Inja yaseMelika - Uhlobo lwezinja olufakwe kuhlu lokungavunyelwe kwamanye amazwe athuthukile. Lokhu kukhawulwa kungenxa yamakhono akhe okulwa kanye nesizinda esifanayo. Igama layo lesibili yi-ambulensi.
Abanikazi balezi zilwanyane abahambisani nalesi simo futhi badinga ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kwama-bulldogs avela ezifundazweni. Ngabe kukhona ukwenqatshelwa okunengqondo kokuzalisa lezi zinja ezilwayo? Namuhla sizokuthola.
Incazelo nezici
Izwe lakubo lenja yiNgilandi. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukhokho wakhe osondelene kakhulu yi-mollos endala, ehlukaniswa nobudlova nokungabi nesibindi. Inhloso enkulu ye-ambulensi bekulokhu kungukuzingela izilwane, kufaka nezinja. Abantu bamholele ngaphandle njengomuntu olwa kanzima futhi babheja ngesibindi kuye.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abanye abanikazi abazange bazondle isikhathi eside ama-bulldogs abo, ngakho-ke, lapho bengena enkundleni yempi, babomele kakhulu igazi. Namuhla, ukulwa kwezinja akuvamile, ngoba umhlaba ophucukile kancane kancane "usuka kude" nobubi obunjalo.
Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala benabalandeli abaningi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamadoda okugembula akhetha ukwenza imali ngokubheja. UBulldogov wamthatha wamyisa enkundleni wamyala ukuthi alwe, kaningi ngohlobo lwakhe. Lesi simo sasingavamile noma ngabe eminyakeni engama-50 edlule. Abantu bahlele ukulwa kwenja-nkunzi. Vele, ezimweni eziningi, baphela ngokufa kowokuqala.
Izinja ezazizuza izakhi zofuzo zokulwa zazome kakhulu igazi, kodwa njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, iNgilandi yashintsha. Kancane kancane, ngokuthuthuka komphakathi, ukulwa kwezilwane kwavinjelwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokuzalanisa sanyamalala Uhlobo lwe-American Bulldog.
Abanye abalimi baqhubeka nokugcina inani labo labantu. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo kanzima, umhlaba wahlangana ne-Ambul yanamuhla, ehluke kakhulu kokhokho bayo ngesimilo. Le nja inomusa futhi inothando kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ayilahlekelwanga amandla namandla ayo wangaphambili.
Uqeqeshelwe umsebenzi wokuqapha, ukuvikela abantu nezilwane. Umuntu osemncane okuthi, kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, akhombise izimpawu zokuhlukumeza abantu noma izilwane, kufanele alahlwe. I-ambulensi enolaka iwububi. Inja enjalo akufanele ithukuthele. Yebo, unesikhathi esedlule sokulwa, esathonya kakhulu isimilo sakhe, kepha unenqwaba yezimfanelo ezinhle.
Ummeleli wohlanga uyisilwane esithembekile nesimnene esinemizwa ehlonipha kakhulu abantu. Kodwa-ke, ubasola ngokweqile abantu angabazi, uvame ukungabethembi futhi asole ukuthi kungadala umonakalo. Izidingo zemfundo yokuqala. Ukuze inkosi yakhe ayithandayo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, uzonikela ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngeke esabe umuntu, isilwane noma into yemvelo. Unogada ongesabi futhi onesibindi.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-ambulensi iba ngumsizi wabazingeli. Izingcweti zathola ukuxhashazwa kwenja ehlathini ukuze zishushise ezinye zezilwane. Wenze umsebenzi oncomekayo wokuhlasela lo mdlalo futhi wawuletha kumzingeli. Namuhla, kwamanye amazwe, amaBulldogs angamaphoyisa. Ochwepheshe babaqeqesha kubantu, futhi labo - bahlasela abangahle bangene, bavame ukubaphula izikhali.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja yase-American Bulldog - uqine, unamandla, unokwakha kwezemidlalo. Kushiwo isilinganiso. Ama-bitches anesisindo kusuka ku-26 kuye ku-30 kg, abesilisa kusuka ku-33 kuya ku-39 kg. Iphutha elincane liyamukeleka. Ukukhula kwama-bitches kusuka ku-52 kuya ku-58 cm, owesilisa - kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-67 cm.
I-American Bulldog esithombeni okufana nokukhumbuza inkunzi: ibanzi nje, inamandla futhi inamandla. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi inja izuze lokho kuzama, izama ukulingisa isitha sayo esinamandla enkundleni. Yiqiniso, lokhu akulona iqiniso.
Inja inomhlane oqinile, obanzi, oqinile. Intamo inobude obumaphakathi, ububanzi. Isisu asishonile, kuphume isifuba. Imilenze ivulekile, imilenze yangemuva mide kancane. Isinqe sehliswa kancane. Umsila mncane, ulenga phansi.
Ingxenye engezansi yekhanda elikhulu iyisicaba. Isimo sokhakhayi siyisikwele. Umhlathi wenja unamandla futhi ubanzi. Isethi ephelele yamazinyo amhlophe abukhali. Izinga livumela i-bulldog pigmentation yombala omnyama we-bulldog, kepha uma kukhona amabala akhanyayo noma apinki emlonyeni wakhe, lokhu akuthathwa njengokushada. Izindebe zesilwane kufanele zicindezelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Izihlathi - Hang phansi.
Izindlebe kufanele zidonswe phansi ingxenye. Akudingeki ukuthi zibanzi noma zibe zinde. Kunezifindo zesikhumba esiphongweni nasendaweni yamehlo. Amehlo ajulile, mancane, amnyama. I-ambulensi yabantu abadala ifana kakhulu nethole elincane. Likhulu futhi libanzi nje. Ukuyikhulisa akulula. Ngenxa yengaphandle elithile, uhamba ngezikhawu, kepha ugijima ngokushelela.
Ijazi lenja enjalo lithambile uma lithintwa, lifushane. Izinketho zemibala eziningana zilinganisiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, kutholakala abantu abamhlophe nabamnyama. Kufanele kube khona indawo enkulu emnyama ebusweni benja enjalo. Umbala ogqamile womzimba wakhe umhlophe. Ezinye izinketho zombala we-ambulensi:
- Ushokoledi ocibilikile.
- Umhlophe ngokubomvu.
- Mnyama ngamamaki abomvu.
- Uphuzi ophuzi.
- Mhlophe nge-brindle.
- Amhlophe qwa.
I-Ambul yimisipha kakhulu yamaBulldogs. Ungomunye wabanamandla kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi inja ebukeka iyesabeka inobungane futhi iyazijabulisa. Kepha lokhu kuyiqiniso impela. I-bulldog yanamuhla yehlukile kukhokho wayo wokulwa ngohlamvu oluguquguqukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyathandana kakhulu. Idinga ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni futhi ibhoreka kakhulu uma ingamnaki.
Isilwane esimnene kakhulu, esilungele ukwabelana ngothando lwaso nanoma ngubani osidingayo. Ukhetha ukungahambeli kude namalungu omndeni, kepha ukuba seduze kwabo, ngokoqobo. Bathanda ukulala embhedeni wabo, badlale nabo, bahambe, ngokuvamile, bachithe isikhathi ndawonye.
Isizungu senza i-American Bulldog idabuke, idabuke. Futhi, ukudabuka kwenja kungashukunyiswa ngokunganaki. Lapho umnikazi ephuca ukunakekela kwakhe i-ambulensi, uphatheka kabi kakhulu, angaba lusizi isikhathi eside.
Kepha, umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo akufanele akhohlwe ngokulwa kwakhe kwangaphambilini. Phambilini, izinja ezinjalo beziqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile komunye nomunye, zivusa ulaka lwazo. Yiqiniso, ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga naye uthambekele ekubonakalisweni kwawo. Kepha intukuthelo yakhe ayifane yenzeke ngaphandle kwesizathu. Imvamisa kucasulwa ukufika kwabantu abasha endlini.
Inja ethambekele ekuqapheni ibona umuntu ongaphazamisa kunoma ngubani ongamazi. Ngemuva kokuthi umnikazi ethule umfokazi kwi-ambulensi yakhe, nakanjani uzoshintsha isimo sakhe sengqondo ngaye. Uqoqa imininingwane ngabantu ngephunga. Lokho wukuthi, esezijwayeze nephunga lomuntu othile kanye, inja yokubuka ngeke imphathe njengomuntu oyisihambi oyingozi.
Kodwa-ke, i-American Bulldog iyindlela enhle yokubheka. Ngeke avumele noma ngubani angene endaweni yakhe, vele, ngaphandle kokubala abendlu. Lapho umnikazi engekho, uyaqaphela ukuthi uyena ophambili ensimini yendlu.
Njalo uziphatha ngokuzibamba nangomthwalo wemfanelo. Ungathembela enjeni enjalo. Ngobumnene, kunalokho uhlelile. Iziphatha ngokuzola, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iyadlala. Ukuthanda ukugijima, ukuzijabulisa. Ungakhathazeki ngokulala kancane emini.
Uthanda izingane, ikakhulukazi abanikazi. I-Ambul akufanele icelwe ukuthi ibheke ingane, izoyenza yona uqobo, ngoba ngokwemvelo inesibopho futhi ilalele. Ungumzanyana omuhle! Izingane zithanda ukudlala nenja elinganiselayo nenkulu efana nethole.
Cabanga ngamaphutha omele lolu hlobo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha. Uncamela ukubusa kunokulalela. Esimweni esingesihle, ingaze ishayele umnikazi wayo, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi imlume. Ngomsindo, inja elwayo iyesabisa kunokuba isongele.
Qaphela! Uma i-American Bulldog yakho ikukhalela, kubi lokho. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kudinga ukulungiswa. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufune usizo kumphathi wezinja ochwepheshe
Njengomholi wemvelo, i-ambulensi ifuna ukulawula zonke izinto eziphilayo endlini ehlala kuyo, kubandakanya nabantu. Inenkani impela futhi ivila, noma kunjalo, njenganoma iyiphi inja, iyaqeqeshwa.
Iyaphikisana futhi iqhude. Ungaqala ukulwa nenye inja nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Isibonelo, kuzokuhlanya impela uma esinye isilwane somnikazi siza esitsheni saso. Uvame ukuncintisana nothando lomnikazi. Unomona kakhulu. Ngeke avumele ikati noma inja encane ukuba isondele kothandekayo wakhe, kepha uzoyivimba ngokusobala indlela asondela ngayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
I-ambulensi ingahlala endlini noma efulethini, into esemqoka ukuyivikela ebusika. Inja enjalo ayimelana neqhwa, ngoba umzimba wayo umbozwe izinwele ezimfishane, futhi ayinayo nejazi elifudumele. Ngokuya ngalokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi futhi ayikufanelekeli okuqukethwe yizindiza. Isilwane kumele sihambe kakhulu, okokuqala, ukuze sihlale sisesimweni, futhi okwesibili, sikwazi ukufudumala.
Inketho ekahle yokugcina isilwane esinjalo isendlini yezwe enegumbi eliseduze elifudumele. Lapho ungamenzela indawo yokulala. Inketho elula ukubeka ijazi elidala noma imicamelo phansi.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi i-ambulensi inezitsha zamanzi nezokudla, kanye namathoyizi. Uzodlala ngenjabulo ngenduku yokhuni noma ngeplastiki, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi ematasa futhi engakwazi ukumnika isikhathi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi abameleli bohlobo abachitheki, uboya babo kufanele bubhekelwe. Kuzofanele uyikame okungenani kanye ngesonto. Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuvuselela. Akudingeki ukuthi ugeze inja, hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka, ngaphandle kwalokho ingahle ibe nokungezwani komzimba (ama-bulldogs anesikhumba esibucayi ngokwedlulele).
Izindlebe ezincane zalezi zinja kulula ukuzihlanza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise uvolo ojwayelekile kakotini. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukugeza ubuso bakhe ukuze ususe amathe nodoti wokudla emazinyweni nasezinsinini zakhe. Uma izinzipho zenja yakho zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kufanele zinqunywe.
Futhi into yokugcina - ukuhamba kaningi nokude nesilwane sakho. Udinga ukuhamba. Okokuqala, ukuvivinya umzimba okuncane kumvumela ukuthi agcine esesimweni esihle, futhi okwesibili, ngenxa yabo, uzothola okuhlangenwe nakho okusha okungatholakali ekhaya.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Abameleli bohlobo bathambekele ekungezwani komzimba nokudla, ngakho-ke, akunakukudla konke ngokulandelana. Imidlwane yaseMelika Bulldog kufanele adle amaprotheni nokudla okuqinisiwe. Kunconywa ukufaka kumenyu yabo:
- Ukudla okumanzi (isigaba se-premium).
- Iphalishi likakolweni / le-buckwheat.
- Ubisi lwenkomo.
- Ukhilimu omuncu.
- I-Cottage shizi.
- Isinkwa sikakolweni sonke.
- Ubhanana, ama-apula.
- Izaqathe, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, i-broccoli.
Imikhiqizo iyashintshana usuku nosuku. Unganikeza futhi ama-bulldogs amancane inkukhu eluhlaza noma inyama yenkomo, kepha hhayi ingulube. Izinja zabantu abadala ziphakelwa kakhulu ukudla okomile noma okumanzi. Ukudla ukudla okulungiselelwe kuzonciphisa ingozi yokungezwani komzimba.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-ambuli aphila kakhulu, kusuka eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kwengu-16. Kukhona nabaneminyaka eyikhulu. Ziyizinja ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla, ezikulungele kahle ukuphepha nobungane. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqala ukuzalanisa, ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele ufunde kahle izindinganiso zawo wonke ama-bulldogs, ukuze ungazididanisi futhi ungaweleli, ngokwesibonelo, "American" ne "French".
Amathiphu wabalimi ngokuhlela ukuzalanisa izinja:
- Izilwane zikhethwa ngokuya ngamapharamitha alandelayo: iminyaka (kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-7), amandla okudla (engekho), ukwanela ngokwengqondo (okulinganiselayo nokuzola).
- Ama-ambulensi ayenzeka ngesikhathi se-estrus yabesifazane, mhlawumbe ngosuku lwe-4 kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo.
- Ungaphoqeleli izinja komunye nomunye.
I-American Bulldog bitch ekhulelwe iba yithenda kakhulu futhi iba sengozini. Uphatha imidlwane cishe izinsuku ezingama-67.
Intengo
Kukholakala ukuthi inkulisa yama-ambulensi ehamba phambili eRussia isedolobheni laseKrasnodar. Njengoba lezi zinja azidingeki kakhulu (mhlawumbe ngenxa yokwaziwa kwazo nokulwa okwedlule), izindleko zazo ziphansi.
Intengo ye-American Bulldog, eyenzelwe imibukiso yemibukiso nokuba nohlu lozalo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 kuye kwezingu-20. Abantu bezinhlobo eziphansi bashibhile kakhulu, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kweziyisi-7, kepha angathengwa kuphela "kusuka esandleni".
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukufundisa i-Ambul, maningi amathuba okuthi akhule elalela futhi alinganise. Ekuhlanganyeleni kwenja enjalo, umnikazi kufanele adlale indima ebalulekile. Yiba khona njalo lapho ehlola insimu entsha. Futhi yiba lapho lapho ehlangana nomndeni nabantu abasendlini.
Ungashiyi ilungu elincane elizalisayo lodwa lapho kufanele libhekane nengcindezi noma ubunzima. Ngakho-ke uzomzuzela wena, kepha ungaziphoqi ukuba uhloniphe. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele ukhombise ukuthi ungumholi ongenakuphikiswa endlini. Izeluleko ezimbalwa:
- Wina ukulwa kwamahlaya nenja.
- Ungalokothi umvumele anqobe kunoma yimuphi umdlalo. Isibonelo, uma ecela ukuphonsa induku, ngemuva kwalokho ayilethe kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyayisusa.
- Thethisa isilwane sakho uma sihlokoma noma simelana nokuya ocingweni.
- Uma ezama ukuluma, noma kuyihlaya nje, shaya kancane ngempama ebusweni, ngaleyo ndlela umbonise ukuthi awumamukeli.
- Ungavumeli inja ukuthi ihlakulele ubudlova bokudla (ukugquma ngesikhathi sokudla). Mncelise ngenkathi edla. Ungakhipha nokudla emlonyeni wayo bese uyakubuyisela emuva.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, qeqesha i-bulldog yakho ukuya endlini yangasese. Kufanele azithelele ngomgwaqo, hhayi endlini. Ncoma inja yakho lapho ichamele endaweni efanele ukuvikela ikiti. Ungamvumeli alimaze noma ngubani osendlini, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezifuywayo ezibuthakathaka emzimbeni. Hlanganyela ndawonye izilwane, khona-ke bazoba abangane.
Uma ufuna ukuzigcina usesimweni esihle, sincoma ukuthi simfundise ukubhukuda. Ukuhamba emanzini kuzoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu emzimbeni wakhe, njengokugijima noma ukugxuma. Hamba nayo uye enkundleni yezemidlalo kaningi. Imisebenzi yezemidlalo ehlangene ngeke ithuthukise kuphela impilo yomuntu nenja, kepha futhi iqinisa ubudlelwane bayo.
Ukufundisa nge-bulldog akulula emaqenjini. Cha, akasona neze isilima, kepha kunalokho unenkani futhi uyavilapha, ngakho-ke uvame ukumelana nokuzenza. Sebenzisa indlela yokukhohlisa. Yenza isilwane sithande umdlalo futhi, lapho sisesimweni esihle, qala ukufunda imiyalo elula kakhulu nayo. Hlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa nokudlala.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi, okokuqala, i-American Bulldog ingunogada nonogada ongenalo ubudlova bemvelo, ngakho-ke angahlasela noma yimuphi umuntu angamthandi. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ulungise indlela enolaka yokuziphatha kwenja kusukela ebuntwaneni, uyihlise umoya ngesikhathi sentukuthelo enamandla. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono lapho ubudlova bufanele nokuthi bungafanele nini.
Ungayihlukanisi inja uma izivakashi zifika ekhaya lakho. Mmeme ukuthi akhuphuke azobahogela. Imvamisa, lokhu kwanele ukuthi ehlise umoya futhi abenze iphutha kubangani bomnikazi wakhe. Kepha, uma isilwane sakho sithukuthela kakhulu lapho sibona abantu abasha, sigcine ngokuqina ngokushaya ngasemuva kwezindlebe ukukhombisa ukuthi uzolile.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Cishe wonke ama-ambuli athanda ukungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba. Banokuphendula okuseceleni, okokuqala, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile yokudla (izinongo, uju, ushokoledi, njll.), Futhi okwesibili, ngenxa yokugeza njalo (izinto eziqukethwe kuma-shampoo zingama-allergen anamandla okwezilwane).
Ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba ne-bulldog ukondla ukudla okulungiselelwe nokugeza ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngeshwa, izinhlobo eziningi zinezifo ezihlangene.Awukwazi ukuwaqeda ngokuphelele, kepha udokotela wezilwane anganikeza isilonda sokuqeda izinhlungu esilwaneni ukuze simkhulule ekuhluphekeni. Futhi amanye ama-ambuli nawo ahlushwa yi-volvulus. Kungenzeka ukulungisa isikhundla sabo ngokuhlinzwa kuphela.
