Kukhona izinja ezihlala nabantu njengezilwane ezifuywayo nokuhlobisa, ezinye zingabasizi abafanele emsebenzini wokusesha. Futhi kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinja zensizakalo, ngaphandle kwazo sekunzima kumuntu ukubhekana nazo empilweni yakhe yansuku zonke. Kulezi zinhlobo okuyingqayizivele futhi okumangazayo inja yokwalusa i-podgalyanskaya.
Le nja yesevisi ibizwa nangokuthi yiTatra Mountain Sheepdog noma iTatra Sheepdog. Kuyaziwa ngemininingwane yomlando ukuthi okhokho Izinja Zabelusi ZasePoland kwakukhona izinja eza ePoland ngekhulu lesi-5.
Ukwakheka kokugcina kohlobo kwenzeka ngekhulu le-17. Lesi silwane sasemhlabeni wonke sesiphenduke inhlobo kazwelonke, okusenzima ukuthi abantu bakwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwaso. Ngosizo lwayo, izimpahla zazithuthwa.
Izinja ezalusa izimvu zazivikela imihlambi ezilwaneni eziyingozi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, zazisetshenziswa emisebenzini yokufuna nokutakula. Ama-cynologists aseMelika nawaseCanada asebenzisa iPodgalyan Shepherd Dogs empini nasemaphoyiseni.
Izici zohlobo kanye nohlamvu lwenja yePodgalyan
Podgalyan ukuzalela imidlwane yaziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Banokuthula okumangazayo, ukuzibamba, ubuhlakani obusheshayo. Ukuqapha nokungabikho ngokuphelele kokucasuka kuyisici salezi zinja.
Izakhi zofuzo zabo ziqukethe ukwethembeka, isifiso sokuvikela ikhaya nomndeni wabo, futhi akudingeki nokuthi umfundise lokhu. Yize kunezinto eziningi angamfundisa zona, wenza umsebenzi omuhle.
Ngemuva kwalokho angabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni enhlobonhlobo yezilwane zakhe. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo luwumngane ongenakuguqulwa, inja yokubheka nomnakekeli.
Umsebenzi ophoqelelwe uphikisana nezinja zomalusi wasePodgalyan, zingavele zenqabe ukukwenza. Ababonakali ngokuthobela nokulalela. Konke okwenziwa yizinja bakwenza kuphela ngenxa yesimo esihle kubaninizo.
Ubudlelwano obuseduze nomndeni wakhe yilokho uPodgalyan Shepherd Dog akudinga kakhulu. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zikhululekile kakhulu ukuhlala ezindlini ezinamagceke amakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isinqumo sokuhamba endlini noma emgwaqeni senziwa yisilwane uqobo, okubaluleke kakhulu kuye.
Imfundo efanelekile nokunakekelwa okufanele kwesilwane akufaki ngokuphelele ukubonakaliswa kokuhlukumeza esilwaneni. Ngokuqondene nabantu abangabazi, inja inesimo sokuxwaya kubo. Babonisa ukuzibamba futhi ngezinga elithile ilukuluku kubantu abangabazi. Ukuhlaselwa nokubonisa amazinyo akuvamile.
Izinja zinomuzwa omangazayo wephunga, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi yokusesha. Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphezu komuzwa wabo wokuhogela, bathembela naku-intuition yabo. Kwesinye isikhathi bayakwazi ukubona nokuzwa okuningi kunomuntu, ngakho-ke bangathembela ngokuphelele kubo.
Ukuzwela kwabo kungabona ukugqwala okuncane. Esimweni lapho zidinga ukuvikela abanikazi bazo, lezi zinja zingaba yingozi kakhulu esenzweni esingaba yisitha.
Ukuqina kungenye imfanelo enhle yalezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Lezo zinja ezingasetshenziswa njengabasizi bezilwane ezifuywayo zidlulisela konke ukunakekelwa kwazo nokugcinwa kwazo emndenini.
Bangathola ulimi olufanayo hhayi kuphela nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, kepha futhi nawo wonke umndeni. Kunezimo ezingavamile zokuhlukunyezwa okuphawulwe ezilwaneni ezihlala eduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zingazizwa zingaphansi kwesivikelo esithembekile senja engumalusi.
Ngisho namakati ahambisana nobungani nePodgalyan Shepherd Dog. Kepha kuphela labo abahlala naye emndenini owodwa. Bonke abanye bangashushiswa.
Ebusuku, izinja azilahlekelwa ukuqapha kwazo. Ukugqwala okusolisayo okuncane nezindlebe zenja kuyanamathela, kubala ukuthi i-rustle ivelaphi futhi isuke ngokushesha. Inja yezimvu uqobo idinga ukuvikela ikhaya layo, lokhu wubizo lwayo lweqiniso.
Lesi yisidalwa esihlakaniphile, esizimele, esizinzile ngokwesaba, esihlulekayo, esilinganayo nesineme. Uyazisa umusa, uthando nokunakekela yena futhi uhlala ephindisela.
Esithombeni podgalyanskaya umalusi
Inja kaPodgalyan Shepherd ayisoze yabekezelela isimo sengqondo sokungaziphathi ngokwaso, iyaphindisela futhi ingaziphindisela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uzothembeka enkosini yakhe kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe, kepha ukwazisa kakhulu ukuzimela kwakhe.
Abantu abafuna thenga inja yomalusi we-podgalyan, kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi silwane sidinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli komuntu. Uma umnikazi ebuya emsebenzini futhi ephulula umalusi, uzokwazisa ngokubonga okukhulu futhi kuzoba nzima ukuthola isilwane esijabulayo.
Ifanele lolu hlobo ngumuntu onomusa, olinganiselayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye oqoqiwe. Umnikazi walesi silwane kufanele abe nezici zomholi, ngaphandle kwalokho inja ingabamba amanothi obuthakathaka kuye futhi iphenduke isidalwa esingalawuleki.
Isisindo nosayizi omkhulu wenja kungadukisa. Ekuqaleni kubonakala sengathi bayavilapha futhi bahamba kancane. Eqinisweni, bayizinja ezisheshayo nezisheshayo.
Ukushesha nokuhamba kusegazini labo. Lezi zinja ziletha usizo olukhulu ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngokuphikelela okukhulu nangokukhuthala, bakhipha abantu emfucumfucwini, besebenza njengezinja zokuhlenga.
Incazelo yohlobo lwenja podgalyanskaya umalusi (imfuneko ejwayelekile)
Vuliwe isithombe somalusi we-podgalyanskaya ubukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele nabo bonke ubuhle bayo bayabonakala. Ngamazinga ejwayelekile, le nja kufanele ibe nemingcele elandelayo:
- Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwabesilisa cishe kungama-70 cm, ama-bitches angama-65 cm.
- Isisindo sifinyelela kuma-70 kg, abesifazane bavame ukuba nesisindo esingu-10 kg ngaphansi.
- Umzimba unamandla futhi unemisipha.
- Ekhanda elibanzi nelikhulu, kunoshintsho olubonakalayo olusuka ebunzini luye esifubeni, esikhulu impela.
- Amehlo enja asezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, asitshekile kancane, anombala onsundu ngombala.
- Izindlebe zinokuhamba okuhle, usayizi ophakathi, onxantathu.
- Imilenze eqinile inesimo esiseqanda.
- Umsila uphansi, umbozwe izinwele.
- Kumajazi aminyene, kumhlophe kuphela okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Izinja ezihlanganiswe neminye imibala zithathwa njengezingenasici.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa komalusi wePodgalyansk
IPodgalyanskaya Shepherd Dog idinga ukunakwa. Ukumnakekela kuthatha isikhathi esithile. Bonke abafuyi bezinja bayelulekwa ukuthi bafundise isilwane sakho kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinqubo zokuzilungisa kusukela besebancane.
Uma ulalela lesi seluleko, ungaletha inja ekwelusayo hhayi umkhuba wezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuzilungisa ezidingekayo kuyo, kepha futhi uyenze iphile ngokuya ngenqubo ethile yansuku zonke, nayo ebalulekile.
Isilwane esifuywayo esiqeqeshwe kusukela ebuntwaneni sizosabela ngokuzola lapho sikama futhi sihlanza izindlebe lapho sesikhulile. Ukuhamba emgwaqeni kumele njalo kugcine ngokugeza izinyawo zakho.
Uma lokhu kwenzelwa inja encane, inja esikhulile ngeke ize ingene egumbini ngezidladla ezingageziwe. Uzoma emnyango isikhathi eside, elinde usizo lokugeza izidladla zakhe. Akanamahloni ngokuzikhumbuza.
Izinwele ezimhlophe nezinhle futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okungathi sína, kuphela kulokhu kuzoba kuhle. Inja idinga ukama ijazi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi se-molting, kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze kaningi futhi ngokucophelela. Amehlo wesilwane, izinzipho nezindlebe kudinga ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ungagcina isilwane efulethini, kepha kungcono ukhethe indlu yezwe yalokhu. Uma, nokho, kungenzeki lokho futhi ufuna ngempela ukuba nenja enjalo, kuzodingeka uzame kanzima ukuze isilwane singakhathazeki. Ukuhamba ibanga elide nokugijima, ukuya ehlathini noma epaki ledolobha kuzosindisa inja ekunciphiseni.
Ama-podgalyans ayizinja ezisebenzayo. Uma befuna ukusiza inkosi yabo, akufanele ubavimbe noma ubavimbe. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa, zinamandla amaningi kangangokuba ukuze zikudle, inja imane idinga ukunyakaza njalo. Ukudlala okusebenzayo nezingane, ngokwesibonelo, kuzozuzisa wonke umuntu.
Ngokuqondene nokudla okunempilo, kufanele kulinganiswe. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okuphakelayo okuzofakwa ekudleni kwesilwane. Uma kungukudla okomile, okukhiqizwa ngokukhethekile izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, khona-ke kufanele zibe zintsha futhi zinomsoco omningi.
Ngesinqumo sokuphekela inja ukudla ngokwakho, ukudla kufanele kufake nokudla okuqukethe inani elanele lamaprotheni. Itholakala enyameni eluhlaza, emikhiqizweni yobisi, kanye nakumaqanda.
Esithombeni, imidlwane yePodgalyan Shepherd Dog
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa inja eqinile nenhle kumasobho alula kanye nephalishi elilodwa. Wonke umnikazi kufanele akuqonde lokhu. inja yokwelusa i-podgalyansk emhlophe.
Kuyaziwa kusukela encazelweni yohlobo lwePodgalyan Shepherd Dog ukuthi imidlwane yalo ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kukhokhelwe umsoco wenja. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kufanele ilinganiselwe, kubalulekile ukucacisa kahle imithamo.
Izinja zingadla ngokweqile, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Okuphoqelekile ku- Ukudla komalusi we-podgalyanskaya kuyadingeka ukufaka ukudla okuqukethe i-calcium, kuhle ukusiza ekwakheni amathambo enja.
Ngaphambili ukuqeqeshwa podgalyanskaya umalusi okokuqala kunesidingo sokunquma ukuthi inja yethulwe ngasiphi injongo. Udume ngokuhlukahluka kwakhe, uhlakaniphile futhi uyakwazi ukubamba konke okundizayo.
Udinga ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kusukela ebuncaneni. Ekuqaleni, umdlwane uzoba nenkani, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzoyithokozela imisebenzi ngokwakhe. Into esemqoka ukuthi umnikazi ukukhombisa ukuqina, abantu abanjalo kuphela abangalalelwa yizinja ezingabelusi. Umqeqeshi kufanele abe nomqondo wokungacunuli nokubekezela.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa mayelana nenja yomalusi we-podgalyanskaya
Abantu ababhekana nabo umalusi we-podgalyan ikakhulu okuhle kuphela ukubuyekezwa. Okuwukuphela kwento edonsayo kulesi silwane yi-molt yaso, eletha umnikazi inkathazo nezikhathi ezingemnandi.
Kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka. Le nja yomndeni ithanda ukuchitha sonke isikhathi sayo nomnikazi nawo wonke amalungu endlu. Angaba umzanyana wangempela wezingane ezincane, azivumele imigilingwane emincane maqondana naye.
Ngisho nokudonsa ngomsila akumyekisi umngani onemilenze emine. Kodwa umalusi ngeke akubekezelele ukuphathwa kabi. Awukwazi ukumthethisa futhi umphoqe ukuba enze okuthile okuphambene nentando yakhe.
Amandla nolaka olusetshenziswe kulesi silwane kungaphenduka inkani nentukuthelo yakhe. Inja ibuyisela uzwela nothando kuphela. Ubuncane Intengo yomalusi we-podgalyanskaya - amadola ayi-1000.
