Impela, ngamunye wethu uyazi ukuthi iyini le Ncwadi Ebomvu. Kubaluleke kakhulu esintwini. Sivula amakhasi alo, sithola imininingwane ephelele ngezilwane ezingavamile, izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezidinga usizo nokusekelwa. Ngoba vele basengozini yokuqothulwa. Futhi unyaka nonyaka kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini enkulu ngokwengeziwe.
Kunezinhlangano eziningi zokuzithandela nezinhlangano zezilwane ezizimisele futhi ezikwazi ukuzisiza. Kepha okuningi kuncike kithi. Ngokwazi kwethu, okungenani ngalezo zilwane ezisengozini yokuhlala ezindaweni zethu.
Ake sithi, lapho sihlangane nenyoka, abaningi bethu bazomisa iqhwa. Futhi into yokuqala efika emqondweni ukuthi ungambulala kanjani. Futhi-ke, ukungazi kwethu kuzenza zizwakale. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akubona bonke abanobuthi. Futhi labo abanobuthi akubona bonke abanolaka.
Ukugcina imithetho ethile yokuziphatha, ungagwema kalula ukungqubuzana nesirhubuluzi. Yingakho, wonke umuntu kufanele abe nolwazi lokuthi yikuphi izinyoka, amagama abo kanye nezincazelo, wangena e Okubomvu incwadi.
Inyoka ye-Western boa
Ama-Western boa constrictors akhula ngosayizi ophakathi, ayisishiyagalombili amasentimitha ayishumi. Kungumndeni onyawo olunamanga. Umzimba we-boa wondlekile, futhi umsila awubonakali. Njengoba kunjalo, imfushane futhi ayifiphele ekugcineni.
Idla izibankwa, amagundane namagundane, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Indawo ehlala kuyo yizingxenye ezisempumalanga yeCiscaucasia, Altai, emaqeleni aseCaspian. Futhi eNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan, amazwe aseTurkey.
Esithombeni inyoka yaseJapan
Inyoka yaseJapan, le nyoka itholwe okokuqala eJapan, ayikakafundwa ngokuphelele. Uthanda kakhulu isimo sezulu esifudumele, futhi ukhetha ukuba seduze kwemifudlana, hhayi kude nezintaba-mlilo.
Ngakho-ke, ihlala eziqhingini zaseKuril naseJapan. Ubude, bukhula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Abayishumi nesithupha babo basemsileni. Unomfundi ovelele obonakalayo, oyindilinga ngesimo.
Inyoka inombala onsundu onsundu, kodwa inzalo yayo ikhanya kakhulu ngombala. Le nyoka izingela amaphuphu, amaqanda ezinyoni namagundane. Lapho isibambe isisulu, sikhama isisulu sayo ngemisipha yomzimba.
Inyoka ye-Aesculapian
Inyoka ye-Aesculapian, ebizwa nangokuthi inyoka ye-Aesculapian. Iyamangalisa ngosayizi, ifinyelela kumamitha amabili nohhafu ubude. Umzimba wakhe u-brown-olive. Kepha ngesimo sabo, izinyoka ezingama-albino zivame ukuzalwa, ngamehlo abomvu.
Ukudla kwakhe kufaka amagundane namagundane. Imvamisa ingena phakathi kwezihlahla icekele phansi izidleke zezinyoni. Iphuma iyozingela, inyoka i-Aesculapian idla ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, okuthi cishe isonto lonke ukudla kugaywe emmelweni wayo.
Ngokwemvelo yayo, umuntu onolaka. Ngesikhathi sokumataniswa, owesilisa nowesifazane bahlela imidanso yokukhwelana, bazisonge ngasemuva kwezitho zomzimba, baphakamise ngaphambili.
Yile nyoka eyaba yisibonelo sophawu lwezokwelapha. Futhi, lokhu inyoka ibhalwe encwadini ebomvu. Ingatholakala e-Abkhazia, eningizimu yeMoldova, eKrasnodar Territory.
Inyoka yaseTranscaucasian
Inyoka yaseTranscaucasian iyisilwane esihuquzelayo esinombala okhanyayo, ubude bayo buyimitha. Indawo ehlala kuyo izintaba namadwala, izingadi kanye nezivini. Uyakwazi ukukhuphuka izintaba ziye ebangeni elingamakhilomitha amabili.
Uchitha usuku lwakhe efuna ukudla. Njengoba ebambe inyoni, futhi lokhu kuyisibiliboco sakhe asithandayo, uyayikhama ngamandla, bese eyigwinya. Lapho ubona izitha ezidlayo, icasha emgodini wedwala, ngaphansi kwetshe noma emgodini wesihlahla. Inyoka ihlala ezingxenyeni ezithile zase-Asia, Iran naseCaucasus. Eningizimu yeTurkey, iLebanon. Esifundeni esisenyakatho sakwa-Israyeli.
Inyoka ekhuphukayo enomsila omncane ingeyomndeni wezinyoka, ngakho-ke ayinabo ubuthi. Cishe ngamamitha amabili ubude, nomsila omfushane. Inyoka yinhle ngombala wayo wegolide womnqumo.
Itholakala ezintabeni nasemahlathini. Onqenqemeni lotshani obude. Ukuvakashela njalo ezingadini zabantu. Iphinde igcinwe ezindaweni zasekhaya. Idla amaphuphu amancane namagundane. Amagundane anzima kakhulu kuye.
Kwaphela isikhathi eside engabonwa endaweni yezwe lethu, ngakho-ke inyoka futhi okusohlwini lweRed Book. Njengamanje uhlala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu nasempumalanga yezwekazi lase-Asia.
Inyoka enemigqa ifana kakhulu nenye yezinyoka ezinesihlungu. Umehluko kuphela ubude, emzimbeni wonke, isiqeshana sombala omhlophe noma ophuzi. Ayinkulu, ingama-70-80 cm ubude.
Umgijimi onemigqa
Ihlala ezihlahleni eziminyene, emithambekeni yezintaba nasemabhange omfula. Kuvame ukutholakala eduze kwemigodi yamagundane. Lapho okucathama khona, lapho icasha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Uhlala eKazakhstan. Kanye namazwe amaShayina, iMongolia kanye neKorea. ERussia, eMpumalanga Ekude, kubonakale abantu bayo abaningi.
IDynodon yebhande elibomvu iyinyoka, imitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude. Iningi lamakhorali ngombala. Uhlala emahlathini, osebeni lwemifula namachibi. Uhamba ngokuzingela ebusuku. Ukudla kwakhe kuhluka kakhulu.
Idynodon yebhande elibomvu
Kubandakanya wonke amagundane, izibankwa namaxoxo, izinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Uma ihlaselwa, bese ivikela, inyoka izokhipha ifu le-fetid kusuka endunu.
Kwatholakala okokuqala ezweni lakithi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye yekhulu elidlule. Okwamanje kulethwa inyoka eRed Book yaseRussia. Singambona eKuban. Emazweni aseJapan, Korea naseVietnam.
I-Eastern Dinodon ingeyomndeni osuvele ukhona. Isincane ngosayizi, ngokwesilinganiso ngamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude. Ikhanda lalo limnyama; amathoni ansundu atholakala ngombala womzimba wonke.
I-Eastern Dinodon
Uncamela ukuhlala duzane nolwandle olunamanzi amaningi. Uzingela ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Idla izinhlanzi ezincane nezingenamgogodla. Njengoba i-dynodon esempumalanga inamahloni, ibalekela isitha, ingangena emifantwini emincane kakhulu, ize ingcwabe emhlabathini.
Yebo, uma kungazelelwe wamangala, uzozivikela ngenkuthalo, ahlasele, agobe ngolaka. Uzozama nokuluma, yize bungekho ubuthi kuye. Ingatholakala kuphela eziqhingini zaseJapan. ERussia, yabonwa eKuril Nature Reserve.
Inyoka yekati, isirhubuluzi esilinganisweni esiphakathi, inemitha elilodwa ubude. Inekhanda eliyisiyingi, nomzimba oyisicaba kancane. Ungumhlali ebusuku. Futhi ngosuku olushisayo, luzolala phansi kwamatshe noma ngamagxolo esihlahla.
Inyoka yekati
Unamandla angajwayelekile okukhasa ame mpo. Inyoka izokhuphuka kalula kunoma yisiphi isihlahla nesihlahlana. Izobambelela ngokuqinile egatsheni, njengekati. Idla amagundane, izibankwa, amatshwele.
Kungokwenhlobo yezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, futhi ngisho nabantu, beyidida nenyoka, babhujiswa kakhulu. ERussia, itholakala kuphela eDagestan. Futhi-ke, indawo yayo yokuhlala inkulu kakhulu: iziqhingi zolwandle i-Aegean neMedithera. Ezweni laseBosnia naseHerzegovina. IJordani, i-Iran, i-Iraq, iSyria, iLebanon yizindawo zayo zokuhlala. ETurkey nase-Abkhazia.
Inyoka kaDinnik iyona ekhanga kunazo zonke izinyoka. Izinyoka zesifazane zinkulu kuneziduna zazo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bayo buyihhafu yemitha. Ngenxa yombala waso wokuzifihla, uzifihla ngokuphelele phakathi kwamatshe, otshanini nakumahlamvu.
I-Viper kaDinik
Imenyu yakhe ifaka izibankwa, ama-voles kanye nama-shrews. Inyoka izingela ngesikhathi sokusa-kusihlwa sosuku. Njengoba engakuthandi ukushisa kwelanga, ukuzifihla ematsheni nasemigodini yezilwane.
Lapho ibona isisulu sayo, inyoka ihlasela ngaso leso sikhathi ngamazinyo ayo anobuthi. Bese kuthi, uyinuke, ayifune bese eyidla. Uhlala eCaucasus, Georgia nase-Azerbaijan. EChechnya naseDagestan. Lapho, uthathwa njengomuntu onobuthi kakhulu.
Inyoka kaKaznakov - isho uhlobo lwezinyoka ezingavamile futhi eziyingozi. Ibizwa nangokuthi inyoka yaseCaucasus. Zikhula zibe zincane, abesifazane bangaphezudlwana kwengxenye yemitha, abesilisa bancane. Ukudla, njengezinyoka eziningi - amagundane, izibankwa, amasele. ERussia, uhlala eKrasnodar Territory. Futhi eTurkey, e-Abkhazian, emazweni aseGeorgia.
UViper Kaznakov
Inyoka kaNikolsky, uyinyoka ehlathini kanye nenyoka emnyama. Inobuthi futhi iyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Izinyoka zamadoda zingamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu ubude, abesifazane bakhulu. Zidla izibankwa, amaxoxo, izinhlanzi. Bahlala ezifundeni zaseUral, eSaratov naseSamara. Baphinde bahlala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia.
UViper kaNikolsky
Inyoka yakwaGyurza noma kaLevant iyinhlobo eyingozi kakhulu kubantu. I-specimen yamamitha amabili, inesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu. Ihlukile kwezinye izinyoka lapho kukhona izikali ze-supraorbital. Umbala wayo uyashintsha, kuye ngendawo ehlala kuyo.
Uhlala emagqumeni, emithambekeni, ezihlahleni eziminyene, ezigodini, osebeni lwemifula. Isivakashi esivamile emaphethelweni amadolobhana namadolobha. Njengoba engesabi phambi kwabantu, ngakho-ke, angakhasa kalula angene endaweni yokuhlala yomuntu.
Inyoka yeLevantine
Bazingela ogebenga nezibankwa, amagundane, ama-jerboas nama-hamsters. Izintambo nezimfudu ezincane nakho kunambitheka kwakhe. Ugcwala i-Afrika, i-Asia, iMedithera. Izindawo zase-Arabia, zaseNdiya nezasePakistan. Ungayibona naseTurkey, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan.
