Ama-evergreen conifers, akhula ngamanani amancane ezwenikazi lase-Australia, anegama elingajwayelekile. Iningi lazo lisendaweni yezinqolobane ezahlukahlukene, ngoba ezinsukwini zakudala i-araucaria yacekelwa phansi.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
Lesi sihlahla saqanjwa ngenhloso yokuhlonipha umhloli wamazwe waseNgilandi uJohn Bidwill. Uqale wayichaza, waphinde wathumela izihlahla ezincane ezimbalwa e-English Royal Botanic Gardens. Ngenxa yalesi senzo, i-araucaria yeBidwilla manje ikhula eYurophu.
Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa nokuphakama kwalo okuphezulu, kufinyelela ekuphakameni kwesakhiwo esinezitezi eziyi-9. Isiqu singafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-125 ububanzi, okungukuthi, ngeke sisebenze ukusonga izandla zakho kuso. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo zabesifazane nabesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezokuqala zinkulu.
Amaqabunga ayi-oval-lanceolate. Zi-prickly, ziqinile impela futhi "ziyisikhumba" ngokubukeka nangokuthinta. Ubude obukhulu beqabunga ngamasentimitha ayi-7.5, nobubanzi ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kuyahluka ngokuya ngobude. Ngakho-ke, emagatsheni e-lateral kanye namahlumela amancane, zikhula ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi phezulu komqhele - ngokomoya, njengokungathi uzungeza igatsha.
Ikhula kuphi
Indawo engokomlando yokukhula izwekazi lase-Australia. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezihlahla lisempumalanga yeQueensland naseNew South Wales. Futhi, i-araucaria itholakala ngasogwini lwaseningizimu, lapho kuyingxenye yamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Lesi sihlahla siyaphawuleka ngoba yisona kuphela esimele isigaba esasendulo seBunia, esiyilungu lohlobo lwe-Araucaria. IBunia yayisabalele kakhulu esikhathini seMesozoic, esaphela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-66 eyedlule. Izinsalela zezihlahla ezifakwe kule ngxenye zitholakale eNingizimu Melika naseYurophu. Namuhla lesi sigaba simelwe yi-araucaria yakwaBidville kuphela.
Ukusetshenziswa komuntu
Lesi sihlahla sasetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu. Ifenisha, imisebenzi yezandla nezinto eziyizikhumbuzo zenziwe ngokhuni lwawo oluqinile. I-Araucaria, kanye nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngayo, yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwekazi. Izicelo zezimboni zazidinga inani elikhulu leziqu, kwagawulwa nezihlahla ngaphandle kokubheka emuva. Lesi simo sengqondo siholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwenani lezinhlobo. Izinqolobane nezindlela zokuvikela ezikhethekile zisindise i-araucaria yaseBidville ekuqothulweni.
