UDogue de bordeaux - uhlobo ekuqaleni olukhuliselwe ukulwa nenja. Kamuva baqala ukuyisebenzisela inkonzo yasebukhosini, ikakhulukazi ukuvikela izindawo. Lokhu kungenye yezinogada ezihamba phambili! Bathi izimfanelo zokuzivikela zivela kuwo ngokwemvelo. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Mhlawumbe amandla amahle kakhulu wokubuka angumphumela weminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa? Ake sithole.
Incazelo nezici
Ngabe dogue de bordeaux kukhona igama lesibili, ethandwa kakhudlwana - mastiff French. Le yinja eqinile futhi esabisayo, evame ukuvela kumabhayisikobho nezinhlelo ze-TV. Ngeshwa, idumela lakhe lishiya lithandeka kakhulu.
Ku-cinema, inja ivame ukukhonjiswa njengohlamvu olubi, olubi nolukhohlisayo. Kepha, isithombe esinjalo asijwayelekile kuye. I-Mastiff yaseFrance iyisidalwa esimnandi kunazo zonke emhlabeni!
Uma sikhuluma ngesimo sesilwane, khona-ke uyisifo se-phlegmatic. Ithule impela, ivinjelwe futhi inamakhanda apholile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, angaziphatha njengomuntu we-choleric, akhonkothe kakhulu, ngolaka nangamajezi. Kepha, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma kunosongo lwangempela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izazi zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezazi ze-zoopsychologists zithi ukuhlukunyezwa okunobungozi kuvamile kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise nezinja. Phambilini, bekukholelwa ukuthi ihlukile kubantu kuphela. Lo mqondo usho ukukhuliswa kwendlela yokuzivikela ukuze uzilondoloze wena kanye nabanye ozakwabo.
UDogue de Bordeaux ungumqaphi omuhle kakhulu. Uqaphile, uyaqaphela, uqaphile futhi ugxile. Noma inja ikhululekile, akayeki ukuqaphela insimu ngokucophelela. Ukuqamba amanga noma ukulala isikhathi esiningi sosuku, ngakho-ke kuvame ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, uma isilwane esingaziwa noma indoda izama ukungena endlini yayo, izomhlasela ngokushesha.
Ungabukeli phansi amandla ale nja! Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, kungadala ukulimala okukhulu emzimbeni. Abanye abaphatha izinja baqeqesha ngokukhethekile abamele uhlobo ukuze bathukuthele kakhulu futhi bangabekezeleli abantu. Lokhu akudingekile, ngoba imvelo ekuqaleni yanika imastiff amandla amahle kakhulu okuvikela.
Phambilini, amaphoyisa ase-Europe azamile ukuqeqesha iDogue de Bordeaux ngezigebengu. Noma kunjalo, bezingasebenzi. Kungani? Konke kumayelana nokuqhuma okudumile kwalezi zilwane.
Yebo, ziyi-phlegmatic, zizolile futhi ziyalinganisela, kepha uma kukhona usongo (nasenkonzweni yamaphoyisa kwenzeka njalo) ziyafutheka. Vele, inja yokusebenza ayikwazi ukulimaza umuntu, noma isigebengu esibalekayo noma esiyingozi. Njengoba abamele lolu hlobo bengasebenzi kulokhu.
Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana namandla okujaha inja enjalo. Uhlala engalawuleki, ikakhulukazi uma engakhuliswanga kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngendlela, lolu hlobo lwasungulwa okokuqala eFrance.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ama-Miffiffs alethwa endaweni yaseRussia ngo-1990 kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwahlelwa umbukiso wenja yokubonisa, lapho kwethulwa izinja ezinhlanu ezinjalo. Kusukela lapho, akukho zinguquko esezenziwe ekumisweni. UDogue de Bordeaux esithombeni ibukeka njengesilo esinamandla. Ukhulu kakhulu, unesisindo esisuka ku-81 kuya ku-90 kg ubude, ukuphakama kusuka kuma-62 kuye kuma-68 cm.Abesifazane bancane ngesisindo nokuphakama kunabesilisa.
Umthethosisekelo wenja uqinile, uqine futhi uyavumelana. Unomhlane obanzi, ongunxande. Isinqe siyi-convex. Umsila uyabuyela emuva. Yinde futhi ibanzi, ikhuluphele ezansi. Imilenze yangaphambili imifushane, eyangemuva yinde.
Imisipha yamathanga inamandla amakhulu. Inja iyazidinga ukusunduza ngokushesha kusuka phansi. Isisu sicwile kancane, izimbambo kuso asibonakali. Isifuba siqine kakhulu futhi sibanzi. Intamo inobude obuphakathi nendawo. Kodwa ikhanda le-mastiff likhulu kakhulu.
Unezihlathi ezijiyile ezilengayo. Ikhala elikhulu onqenqemeni lwesifonyo, amehlo amancane akhanyayo afihlwe ngaphansi kwamafolda esikhumba angenhla, izindlebe ezincane ezingunxantathu. Ukuhluka kohlobo lohlobo umhlathi ophansi uncike phambili, kepha ukulunywa kwabamele bayo kulungile. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuvunyelwe umthunzi owodwa woboya (kuma-mastiffs amafushane) - obomvu. Kepha kunezithunzi eziningi. Inja ingaba:
- Ubomvu okhanyayo.
- IKashtanova.
- Nsundu.
- I-sandy beige.
- Okuphuzi, njll.
Imivimbo, amabala namabhulashi emzimbeni dogue de bordeaux akufanele kube njalo. Uma ikhona, ngeke ibhekwe njengohlobo oluphezulu. Okuhlukile yisikhungo se-sternum, kungaba khona indawo encane emhlophe. Umbala owodwa kuphela ofanelwe. Kepha, ebusweni bezilwane ezinjalo kufanele kube khona "imaski", imvamisa kuba mnyama kunombala omkhulu womzimba.
Ijazi lesilwane likhulu kakhulu, kodwa izinwele ngayinye incane. Kodwa, ngenxa yokuthi zihlangana ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, kubonakala sengathi i-mastiff inengubo enhle koboya. Ngendlela, unesikhumba esijiyile, ngakho-ke, ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, yakha i- "accordion", ngamanye amagama, amafolda ayabonakala lapho.
Uhlamvu
I-Mastiff yaseFrance inika umbono wenja esabekayo enekhanda elikhulu nomhlathi onamandla. Kusuka nje emehlweni akhe, igazi liyabanda. Kepha akusizi ngalutho ukuthi abantu bathi ukubukeka kuyakhohlisa.
Ngokwemvelo, le nja inobungane, futhi nawo wonke amalungu ephakethe lakhe. Ngokushesha unamathela kubo, agcwale ukwethenjwa futhi abe sengozini othandweni lwakhe. Labo abagcina izidalwa eziphilayo njalo endlini isikhathi eside bathi akumnandi futhi akulomusa ukuthola isilwane.
Ngabe kunjalo? Ngokwengxenye, abanikazi abanothando beDogue de Bordeaux baqinisile. Kodwa-ke, akumele ukhohlwe ukuthi lolu uhlobo lokulwa olunamandla okuvikela imvelo. Ngakho-ke, abameleli bayo, yize benobungane futhi bebahle emakhaya, basengaziphatha ngokungalindelekile.
Okubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuqala imastiff kuphela kubafuyi bezinja abanolwazi. Lolu uhlobo olubi kakhulu oludinga ukuqashwa nokunakekelwa njalo. Inja enjalo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthokoza nangokuqina ngomdlandla. Ngobumnene, uyisifo se-phlegmatic. Ubonakala ngezici ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhamba kancane.
- Ukungasebenzi.
- Ukubheka okuhle.
- Ukuzibamba ngokomzwelo.
- Ukuzibandakanya.
Uma ukholwa noma ungakukholwa, laba bantu abakhulu abanemibimbi bathandana kakhulu. Bawathanda kakhulu amalungu emindeni yabo kangangokuba bakulungele ukunikela ngempilo yabo ukuwavikela. Ama-Miffiffs aphatha izingane ngokunakekela okuthile.
Bayabathanda, baziphathe kahle, babe seduze. Abalokothi bakhohlwe ngemisebenzi yabo yokuvikela. Izingane ezincane zivikelekile kubantu ezingabazi nasemisindweni enkulu. Bacambalala eduze kwabo balale, kodwa bangalahlekelwa ukuqapha kwabo.
Isici esiyinhloko senja yasekhaya ukuthembeka. Ukhetha umholi oyedwa kuphela, othembeke kuye ngokungenamkhawulo. Imvamisa iba yindoda evuthiwe. Inja enjalo ayisoze yakhonza umuntu onomqondo obuthakathaka onezakhiwo eziningi. Uzokhetha njengomphathi wakhe kuphela umuntu oqinile nonenhloso, ohola ngemvelo.
I-mastiff ayihlukani nomnikazi wayo umzuzu. Ukhetha ukuba seduze ukusiza uma kunenkinga. Ayikwazi ukuma ngokwehlukana okude. Uma umnikazi eshiya inja yodwa isikhathi eside, uwela ekudabukeni, angahle ayeke nokudla.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi iDogue de Bordeaux, yize enamakhono onogada, namanje ayilona uhlobo lokuqapha. Ngakho-ke, uma kufanele avumele isivakashi esingajwayelekile ukuthi singene endlini, uzoqala amhogele futhi azame nokwenza abangane. Ngeke akhonkothe kakhulu kumuntu ongamazi.
Ngaphandle kothando oluqinile nokuzinikela kumnikazi, akumvumeli ukuthi azibuse ngokuphelele. Ihambisa, ngenhlonipho eqinile, kepha ngokungathandi. Ukhetha ukugcina ukuzethemba, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okunzulu.
Ihambisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela ngokuhlangana kusenesikhathi nangokuhlanganyela. Kungaba nobungane futhi ube nobungane ngisho nekati. Inja enjalo inesici somlingiswa othakazelisayo - izikhulu. Uvikela zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala naye ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umuntu ehlasela ikati elihlala noDogue de Bordeaux endlini efanayo, nakanjani uzolwa futhi amvikele. Futhi futhi lezi zinja zinenkani enkulu. Bakhomba masinyane ubuthakathaka benkosi yabo bese bebusebenzisa ngobuchule. UMastiff usengumkhohlisi!
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Umuzwa wobuzwe eDogue de Bordeaux, yize unamandla okuqapha, awuthuthukisiwe kahle. Kungakuhle ukuthi uyixhaphaze njengonogada nomvikeli wabantu. Yingakho inja enjalo ingagcinwa endlini hhayi ngaphandle. Yebo, inkulu, kepha futhi ihlala phansi futhi ihlanzekile. Impela ngeke ahambise izinkinga nemisebenzi eyeqile yasekhaya.
Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bamastiff abakhathalelayo babacela ngomusa ukuthi bachithe ihlobo ngaphandle. Kwinja endala yokufuya isilwane eqeqeshelwe ukuhlala endlini, isicelo esinjalo sizodala ukwethuka. Uzophatheka kabi impela.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala isikhathi eside emoyeni ohlanzekile ngeke kumlimaze. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi nihlala kuphi, zama ukuhamba ndawonye kaningi. Inja kumele iqonde ukuthi umnikazi wayo uzobakhona lapho kunengozi, lokhu kuzoyivumela ukuthi ikhule ukuzethemba.
Isilwane esinjalo asithandi ukugijima noma ukugadla igceke lezinyoni nezinambuzane. Kungancamela ukulala phansi kwelanga ukuze ulale kancane. Kepha, ungavumeli inja enkulu futhi ekhuluphele ukuba ibe sesimweni sokukhululeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Nikeza imisebenzi yakhe yezemidlalo njengokugijima ekuseni. Inketho elula ukudlala ukubamba noma "ukulanda ibhola". Khuthaza isilwane sakho ukuthi sigcine umzimba waso usesimweni esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ulawule inqubo yokuthola isisindo saso.
Manje ake sikhulume ngokunakekela uMastiff waseFrance. Nawa amanye amathiphu:
- Ukuhlanganisa. Lezi zinja ziyancibilika minyaka yonke. Kudingeka ibhulashi noma ikama lokuhlikihla. Mema isilwane ukuba sihlale phansi ukuze uzokwazi ukusikama umzimba wonke.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe. Hlola izindlebe zesilwane sakho nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma ihlala ngaphandle, njengoba imikhaza ingaqala lapho. Lokhu kuyadingeka futhi ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala. Uma izindlebe zenja yakho zimbozwe nge-wax, zihlanze.
- Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo. Indlela elula yokunakekela umgodi womlomo wenja yezilwane ukumthengela njalo induku e-sinewy. Uzokuhlafuna ngenjabulo, ngaleyo ndlela asuse uqweqwe.
- Ukuhlanzwa kwamehlo. Ubuso bukamastiff kufanele bugezwe okungenani kanye ngesonto.
- Ukuhlikihla amafolda ebusweni. Ngeshwa, izinja ezinkulu zivame ukudla ngokunganaki, ngakho-ke kufanele ugeze ubuso babo noma usule ngendwangu emanzi noma nge-napkin.
- Ukususwa kwamathe. Ezilwaneni ezinjalo, amathe aqinile avela emlonyeni. Uketshezi lungaconsela phansi, ifenisha, ngisho netafula lokudlela. Amathe angasuswa ngendwangu emanzi.
Akudingekile ukugeza i-dogue de bordeaux enezinwele ezimfishane. Unakekela inhlanzeko yakhe yedwa. Ungayomisa futhi uyihlanze. Kepha, uma iphunga elingathandeki livela kuye, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokugeza.
Iseluleko! Lapho uhamba noMastiff waseFrance, qiniseka ukuthi akomile. Uma inja yakho iconsisa amathe kakhulu emlonyeni wayo, kungenzeka yomile. Thela amanzi kuwo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ake siqale ngento esemqoka - badla izinja eziningi zeBordeaux. Mikhulu, ngakho-ke, adinga ingxenye ehloniphekile yama-carbohydrate namaprotheni. Njengoba inja enjalo ingahambi kakhulu, ingakhuluphala kalula. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi umondle 2, noma mhlawumbe kathathu ngosuku. Ngesidlo esingu-1, udinga ukudla kusuka ku-500 kuye ku-600 amagremu okudla. Kungaba ukudla kwemvelo noma okuphakelayo kwezimboni.
Bambalwa abantu abanikeza izinja ezinkulu kangaka ukudla kwemvelo njalo, ngoba lokhu kuyinkinga. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukudla okulungiselelwe izilwane zabo ezifuyiwe. UDogue de bordeaux umdlwane kufanele ithole ngaphezu kwe-10 kg ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokudla okomile, imenyu yayo kufanele ifake:
- I-Cottage shizi.
- Isobho elinamafutha aphansi.
- Inyama ebilisiwe nenhlanzi.
- Imifino nezithelo.
- Amajikijolo.
Futhi ungamnika amaqanda abilisiwe, i-pasta, i-borscht ne-offal (isibindi, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, njll.). Lokhu kudla kunothe ngamaphrotheni kanye nokulandela umkhondo okudingwa ngumzimba wenja encane. Ngemuva kokufinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-7-8, konke lokhu kudla kungakhishwa ekudleni kwakhe. Mnike ukudla okomile okunothe ngamavithamini nsuku zonke. Ungalondolozi kuso!
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lezi zinja ezinamandla zikhonza kusuka eminyakeni engu-8 kuya kwengu-11. Inja iphilile, isikhathi eside iphila. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi qapha impilo yesilwane sakho. Khumbula ukuthi ama-mastiffs aqinile, azinzile ngokomqondo futhi aqinile ahlangabezana nezinga lokuzala avumelekile ukuzala.
I-estrus yokuqala ema-bitches yenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-9 no-12. Kepha, kulesi sigaba akunakwenzeka ukumletha nge-dane enkulu yesilisa. Inja encane ayikwazi ukuthwala futhi ngeke izale imidlwane enempilo. Ngakho-ke, i-bitch engaphezu kweminyaka emibili kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa. Kumele akhombise intshisekelo yezocansi enjeni futhi angayicindezeli.
Ngokuqondene nowesilisa, ufinyelela ebusheni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, cishe ngezinyanga ezine ubudala. Kepha, kuye, umthetho wokuluka uyefana. Umfuyi kufanele akhethe owesilisa ohlobo oluphakeme olungaphezulu kweminyaka engu-2-2.5 ubudala.
Intengo
I-Mastiff yaseFrance iyinzalo ebiza kakhulu. Inja ithathwa njengehloniphekile. Kunezinkulisa lapho izilwane ezinjalo zikhuliswa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlokodolobha zamazwe e-CIS, kufaka phakathi iMoscow neKiev.
Ubuncane intengo ye-dogue de bordeaux eRussia ngo-2019 - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25. Kepha, ngentengo enjalo, nakanjani ngeke uthenge umdlwane onohlobo oluphakeme ngozalo. Ukuze ube ngumnikazi wenja yeklasi yokubonisa, engabhaliswa embukisweni, kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali ephindwe kabili, okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele azi ngokungahambi kahle nokukhathala okusheshayo. Yebo, inobuhlakani obuhle futhi ihlakaniphile, kepha idinga amakhefu phakathi kokuzivocavoca.
Okokuqala, fundisa ingane imastiff igama layo. Kufanele njalo eze ocingweni lwakho. Phinda igama lenja phambi kwakhe. Bonke abendlu mabenze okufanayo. Kakade ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 uzokukhumbula.
Into yesibili umdlwane walolu hlobo okufanele ifunde indawo yeqembu. Inja kufanele ibe nendawo ehlukile yokulala, lapho izohamba khona ngokucela komnikazi noma yiliphi ilungu lomndeni wayo. Letha isilwane endaweni oyifunayo bese usho ngokuzwakalayo nangokucacile ukuthi: "Beka!" Mbambathe kamnandi ekhanda uma eya khona yedwa. Lokhu kuzokwakhela empumelelweni yakho ekufundeni.
Ngendlela, ngoba sikhuluma ngokwenyuswa. Umvuzo isilwane sakho kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka! Lokhu kumshukumisela ngokuphelele. Futhi-ke, umthetho oyisisekelo wokufundisa iDogue de Bordeaux ukusebenzisa okufushane. Inja ilahlekelwa isasasa entweni esheshayo, ingaba nomqondo ongekho.
Mkhuthaze hhayi ngokwelashwa kuphela, kodwa nangezincomo. Mvumele azizwe ukuthi uyamthanda futhi uyamthanda. Akufanele akwesabe! Inja yalolu hlobo enolaka kumuntu ayisoze yamlalela. Uzozama ukuzivikela uma usongelwa.
Abanye besilisa abanobuhlakani bavame ukubusa. Bavame ukwenqaba ukulalela imiyalo, bangabakhohlisa. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi uqale wakhe ubudlelwano bokuthembana nabo. Uma inja ikuphatha ngokuthembekile, ifuna ukuhamba nawe yonke indawo futhi ifike kuwe - uyazi, uvule ibhuloho eliya enhliziyweni yakhe.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi uhlobo lunekhono lokukhumbula kahle elithuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke sebenzisa lokhu ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwakhe.Phinda umyalo owodwa amahlandla amaningi, zama ukuwenza kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile.
Phatha iDogue de Bordeaux ngenkathi uhamba. Akufanele adonsele leash phambili, kufanele ahambe eduze komnikazi futhi athembele kuye ngokuphelele. Ukufundisa lokhu - qeqesha kusukela ebuncaneni! Sebenzisa ukhololo oqinile kanye ne-leash.
Phuma emnyango wegceke kuqala, kuphela ngemuva kwalokho umema isilwane ukuthi sikulandele. Yiyeke uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqeda uhambo lwakho. Lapho izilwane zivela eduze, bopha isandla sakho nge-leash bese usidonsa ukuze inja ingathathi isinqumo sokuqala ukukhipha.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
IDogue de Bordeaux iyinja enempilo futhi eqinile, kepha ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele ingagcina iye kudokotela wezilwane otholakala ukuthi une-hip dysplasia. Futhi, abanye abameleli bohlanga babhekene ne-oncology.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ingozi yomdlavuza ezinjeni iyanda ngenxa yokudla okungalingani. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi lamaMastiff aseFrance athambekele ekulweni nezifo. Kucasulwa ikakhulukazi ukuphakelwa kwekhwalithi engafanele.
Yebo, nephuzu lokugcina maqondana nempilo yalezi zinja ezinkulu - ukubeletha okunzima. Imidlwane ye-Dogue de Bordeaux inekhanda elinamandla, okungekho lula ukuthi i-bitch iphushe phakathi nokulwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wezilwane abambe iqhaza ekulethweni. Nikeza izilwane ezifuywayo amavithamini akhethekile ukusekela izivikeli mzimba. Ungakhohlwa ukubayisa emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze bayogonywa!
