Inhlanzi elwayo noma iqhude (lat. I-Betta splendens) ayizithobi, yinhle, kepha ingabulala insikazi namanye amaduna. Le yinhlanzi ejwayelekile ye-labyrinth, okungukuthi, ingaphefumula umoya-mpilo womkhathi.
Kwakuyi-cockerel, ngisho nesihlobo sayo, i-macropod, eyayingenye yezinhlanzi zokuqala ze-aquarium ezalethwa eYurophu zisuka e-Asia. Kepha ngaphambi kwalowo mzuzu, izinhlanzi ezilwayo zase zivele zakhiwe eThailand naseMalaysia.
Le nhlanzi yathola ukuthandwa ngokubukeka kwayo okunethezeka, isimilo sayo esithandekayo kanye nokukwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane.
Futhi kulula ukuzala futhi kulula ukuweqa, ngenxa yalokho - ukuhlukahluka kwemibala eminingi, okuhle kakhulu kuyo yonke into kusuka kumbala kuya ekumeni kwamaphiko.
Ukuphila emvelweni
UBetta wachazwa okokuqala ngo-1910. Uhlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eThailand, eCambodia, eVietnam. Kukholakala ukuthi izwe lakubo yiThailand, kodwa ngokuthandwa kwalo, kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kunjalo yini.
Igama "Betta" lisuselwa kuJavanese "Wuder Bettah". Manje e-Asia kuvame ukubizwa nge- "pla-kad", okusho ukuthi ukuluma izinhlanzi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eThailand babiza i- "pla kat Khmer" engahunyushwa njengenhlanzi elumayo evela ezweni laseKhmer.
B. splendens ingenye yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 kuhlobo lweBetta, futhi kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ezingakahlukaniswa.
Uhlobo lungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili, elinye lithwala gazinga emlonyeni, elesibili likhula esidlekeni segwebu.
Iqhude lihlala emanzini amile noma ahamba kancane, anezimila eziminyene. Uhlala emiseleni, emachibini, emasimini elayisi, kanye nasemifuleni emaphakathi nengenkulu.
Kubhekiswa ezinhlanzini ze-labyrinth, ezingaphefumula umoya-mpilo womoya, ozivumela ukuthi ziphile ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
Incazelo
Isimo sasendle seqhude asikhanyi ngobuhle - sinombala oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu, sinomzimba oyisiyingi namaphiko amafushane.
Kepha manje, iyaqoqeka futhi umbala, njengokuma kwamaphiko, unezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukukuchaza.
Wathola igama lokulwa nezinhlanzi ngoba abesilisa bahlela izimpi ezinodlame komunye nomunye, okuvame ukuphela ngokufa komunye wabaphikisi. Ifomu lasendle lisetshenziselwa izimpi, kuze kube namuhla eThailand, yize kungazange kuholele ekubhujisweni okuphelele kwenye yezinhlanzi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlanzi zingabalwi abanolaka, zinokuziphatha okuhlukile empini. Uma enye yamadoda iphakama ikhipha umoya ngesikhathi sokulwa, eyesibili ngeke imthinte, kepha linda ngesineke ize ibuye.
Futhi, uma abesilisa ababili belwa, owesithathu akabakhathazi, kepha ulinda ezimpikweni.
Kepha lawo ma-betha owathola esethengisiwe akayona neze inhlanzi elwayo njengezihlobo zawo. Cha, isimilo sabo asikashintshi, nabo bazolwa.
Wona kanye umqondo wale nhlanzi ushintshile, ngoba izinhlobo zamanje kufanele zibe zinhle, zinamaphiko amahle, amade kangako ukuthi alimele ezinkingeni ezingatheni, ingasaphathwa eyokulwa.
Zigcinelwa ubuhle bazo, imibala ye-chic kanye nezimpiko ezingekho ngaphansi kwe-chic, hhayi izimfanelo zazo zokulwa.
Inhlanzi ikhula ngo-6-7 cm ubude. Isikhathi sokuphila esifushane, esifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu, inqobo nje uma sigcinwa sisesimweni esihle.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi elungele abaqalayo. Ingagcinwa emanzini amancane kakhulu, nasemanzini anezici ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali.
Ekudleni okungenangqondo, bazodla cishe konke ukudla okutholakalayo.
Njengomthetho, athengiswa njengezinhlanzi ezifanele i-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha khumbula ukuthi abesilisa balwa kanzima, bashaya abesifazane futhi, ngokujwayelekile, bangaba nolaka ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Kepha angagcinwa eyedwa, emanzini amancane kakhulu, futhi uzokuma kahle.
Ngomakhelwane abafanele, bayaphila. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuzala, owesilisa unolaka olukhulu futhi uzohlasela noma iyiphi inhlanzi.
Ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezifana naye (ngisho nezinsikazi zakhe) noma ezinemibala egqamile. Ngenxa yalokhu, bavame ukugcina eyodwa nge-aquarium ngayinye, noma bamkhethele izinhlanzi, angenakuzona.
Eyesilisa ingagcinwa neyensikazi, inqobo nje uma ithangi likhulu ngokwanele futhi owesifazane unendawo yokucasha.
Ukondla
Yize izinhlanzi zingama-omnivores emvelweni, zize zidle ulwelwe oluthile, ukudla kwazo okuyinhloko izinambuzane. Ezinqolobaneni zemvelo, zondla izibungu zezinambuzane, i-zooplankton, nezinambuzane zasemanzini.
Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, ezibandayo, nokufakelwa ziyadliwa e-aquarium.
Akufanele kube nenkinga yokondla iqhude. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi, zama ukukuhlukanisa - ezinye izinhlobo zokuphakelayo ukuze kugcinwe impilo nombala ezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Uma uke waya emakethe, mhlawumbe uke wabona ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zidayiswa kanjani, imvamisa emathinini amancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kukhuluma ngokungathobeki ekunakekelweni nasekunakekelweni, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi yisibonelo esibi.
Ungafunda ngokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-aquarium efanelekile ye-cockerel kusixhumanisi, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapho.
Ihlala kuzo zonke izingqimba zamanzi, kepha ikhetha ephezulu. Ukuyigcina kulula kakhulu, amalitha ayi-15-20 anele inhlanzi eyodwa, yize lokhu kungumthamo omncane, kepha udinga ukunakekelwa.
Akufanele ukukugcina ku-aquarium eyindilinga, noma kunjalo kuyathandwa. Kungcono ukugcina iqhude ku-aquarium enamalitha angama-30 noma ngaphezulu, ine-heater futhi ihlala imbozwe, njengoba bekwazi ukuphuma.
Uma ungagcini eyodwa, kodwa ezinye izinhlanzi, lapho-ke udinga i-aquarium ebanzi kakhulu, enezindawo zokukhosela zesifazane, okungcono ngamalambu amancane nezitshalo ezintantayo.
Ukusuka ekunakekelweni okujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukushintsha amanzi, cishe ama-25% wevolumu ngesonto, ngoba imikhiqizo yokubola eqoqayo izothinta kakhulu isimo samaphiko.
Ngokuqondene nesihlungi, ngeke siphazamise, kepha i-oxygen (aeration) ayidingeki, iphefumula ebusweni bamanzi.
Ngokuqondene nemingcele yamanzi, angahluka kakhulu, kuphela izinga lokushisa elibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezishisayo.
Ngokuvamile, kunconywa: izinga lokushisa 24-29 С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5 - 35 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Izinhlobo zilungele ukugcinwa nezinhlanzi eziningi.
Akudingeki ukuthi igcinwe nezinhlanzi ezithanda ukuphula amaphiko azo, ngokwesibonelo, ngama-tetradon amancane.
Kodwa-ke, naye ngokwakhe angenza okufanayo, ngakho-ke akufanele agcinwe ngemibono evaliwe. KUSUKA
Ngezinye izikhathi bahlasela ezinye izinhlanzi, kepha lokhu kuyiphutha ekuhlonzeni, ngokusobala bakuthathela izihlobo zabo.
Okungafanele nakanjani ukwenze ukufaka abesilisa ababili ethangini elilodwa, ngoba nakanjani bazolwa. Abesifazane abanolaka kangako, yize futhi benesigaba sabaphathi esiqinile. Indoda eyodwa ingagcinwa nabesifazane abaningana, inqobo nje uma i-aquarium inekhava eyanele yokugcina.
Ama-catfish anemibala, amakhadinali, i-acanthophthalmus, i-viviparous bazoba omakhelwane abalungile.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane kulula kakhulu.
Eyesilisa inkulu, ikhanya ngombala, futhi inamaphiko amakhulu. Abesifazane babukeka bancane, bancane, amaphiko amancane, futhi isisu sibonakala sizungeza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uziphatha ngendlela enesizotha, uzama ukugcina amakhona afihlekile, futhi angabanjwa owesilisa.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ingabe kukhona amagwebu ku-aquarium yakho ye-cockerel? Njengama-labyrinths amaningi, yakha isidleke ngogwebu. Ukuzala kulula, yize kuyinkinga ngenxa yesimo sowesilisa nokugula kwezingane.
Iqiniso ngukuthi owesilisa angashaya owesifazane aze afe uma engatshalwanga ngesikhathi. Futhi ukuze ukhulise ngempumelelo gazinga, udinga ukulungiselela.
Amabili akhethiwe kumele ondliwe kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo ngaphambi kokuzalanisa, kungakuhle ukuthi uzitshale ngokwehlukana.
Insikazi, elungele ukuzala, iba amafutha kakhulu ngenxa yamaqanda akhiwe.
Umbhangqwana ophelile utshalwe endaweni yokuzalela, lapho izinga lamanzi lingekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Kunezeluleko ku-Intanethi zokuthi i-aquarium namalitha ayi-10 ngevolumu kufanelekile, kepha abale ukuthi uthola malini uma wehlisa izinga laba ngu-10-15 cm?
Khetha ivolumu ngokuya ngamakhono akho, noma ngabe yikuphi, ngeke kube yinto engadingekile, ngoba owesilisa uzoshaya insikazi, futhi udinga ukucasha kwenye indawo.
Ukushisa kwamanzi kukhuphukela ku-26-28 ° C, ngemuva kwalokho kuzoqala ukwakha isidleke nokushaya insikazi.
Ukuze umvimbe angambulali, udinga ukufaka izitshalo eziminyene ezindaweni zokuzalela, ngokwesibonelo, ubulembu baseJavanese (amalitha ayi-10 anele, khumbula?). Izitshalo ezintantayo, i-riccia noma i-duckweed kufanele ibekwe ebusweni bamanzi.
Lapho nje isidleke sesilungile, owesilisa uzoqala ukumbizela insikazi. Owesifazane olungeleyo uzogoqa amaphiko akhe akhombise ukulalela, engakulungele ukuthatha indiza.
Qiniseka ukuthi owesilisa akayibulali insikazi! Eyesilisa igona insikazi ngomzimba wayo, imkhama amaqanda kuye futhi ikhiphe ubisi. Ngesikhathi esisodwa, insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-40.
Ngokuvamile, cishe amaqanda angama-200 atholakala ngokuzala. Ngokuyinhloko, i-caviar iyaminza bese owesilisa eyicosha ayifake esidlekeni.
Insikazi nayo ingamsiza, kepha kaningi nje udla i-caviar. Ngemuva kokuzala, kungcono ukutshala ngokushesha.
ICaviar ichanyuselwa ngemuva kwamahora angama-24-36. Isibungu sihlala esidlekeni ezinye izinsuku ezi-2 noma ezi-3, size sigxile ngokuphelele esikhwameni sayo bese siqala ukubhukuda.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ebhukuda, kungcono ukutshala owesilisa, njengoba akwazi ukudla ifry. Izinga lamanzi kufanele liphinde lehliswe, lifike ku-5-7 cm, futhi kufanele kuvulwe i-aeration encane.
Lokhu kwenziwa kuze kwakheke i-labyrinth apparatus ku-gazinga, bese iqala ukugwinya umoya ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho izinga lamanzi landa kancane kancane. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe emavikini angu-4-6.
Amafry adinga ukondliwa nge-infusoria, microworm, isikhuphasha seqanda. Njengoba zikhula, kunezelwa ama-naupilias ama-shrimp kanye ne-tubifex esikiwe.
UMaleki ukhula ngokungalingani futhi udinga ukuhlungwa ukuze agweme ukudla abantu, futhi ngokuzayo kubuye kuliwe.
