Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Inyoni eyi-Scoop - idada elikhulu lasendle, abesilisa abangabanikazi bezimpaphe ezimnyama ezililayo, okuhlukile kuphela izimpaphe ezimhlophe zezindiza. Phansi kokuluma okumnyama kuze kube maphakathi ngamakhala amakhulu kunesigaxa esingajwayelekile, okwenza le nyoni ibe yinyoni ecijile.
Ukubukeka okubandayo kwamehlo amhlophe, kuyabonakala isithombe sogodo, inika lesi silwane esinezimpaphe ukubukeka okumnyama okumangazayo, kanti izidladla ezinolwelwesi olubanzi zisondele kakhulu emsileni. Emndenini wedada, lapho izinyoni zingezakho, zithathwa njengezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu. AmaDrake alezi zinhlobo anemilenze ebomvu ngokugqamile, afinyelela kubude obufinyelela kuma-58 cm nesisindo esifinyelela kukhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu.
Abesifazane banesisindo esincane, futhi, banombala wezimpaphe ezikhanyayo, onsundu noma onsundu, ohlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngama-flakes ahlukahlukene. Uqhwaku lwawo, amnyama phansi, aba mpunga ekugcineni, amabala amhlophe ngaphansi kwamehlo, izidladla ezinolwelwesi olumnyama zihlukaniswa ngombala ophuzi ophuzi.
ITurpan ihlala enyakatho ye-Eurasia neMelika. Imvelo lapho bechitha khona isikhathi esiningi sempilo yabo yi-arctic tundra, iziqhingi ezinamadwala nezindawo eziphakeme zezintaba ezinamadwala. Lezi zinyoni zivame ukukhetha izintaba ezijulile, amachibi asemahlathini namachibi asehlathini acebile ezihlahleni zomhlanga ezindaweni zazo.
Zikhetha imizimba yamanzi amasha, izinyoni aziyigweme ngokuphelele imizimba yamanzi ngamanzi anosawoti. Lezi zidalwa ezinezimpaphe zihlukaniswe izazi zezinto eziphilayo zaba ama-subspecies amaningana. I-scoop ejwayelekile unentamo emfushane; indawo emhlophe ephikweni, ibonakala kahle ngenkathi indiza inyoni, ukumakwa kombala ofanayo ezinhlangothini zekhanda.
Esithombeni, inyoni iyi-scrubber ejwayelekile
AmaDrake ngesikhathi sokukhwelana agqame ngomlomo ogqamile wewolintshi. Izinhlobo ezichaziwe zamadada asendle zivame kakhulu eRussia, yize inani lezinyoni lihlala lincipha njalo. Isithuthuthu esinekhala eli-Hump yehlukile kuzalwa kwayo ngokuba khona komqubuko omnyama onamafutha onqenqemeni lwawo. Izindawo zokwakha izidleke zezinyoni ezinjalo zingatholakala ku-taiga nase-forest-tundra emaxhaphozini anotshani nasemachibini.
Esithombeni, isikuta esine-hump-nosed
Izinyoni zihlala empumalanga yoMfula iYenisei ezintabeni, zichitha ubusika ngasolwandle lwaseMpumalanga Ekude. Indawo isipani esimnyama inobude obusuka enhlonhlweni yaseScandinavia kuye emfuleni iKhatanga.
Esithombeni, isikuta senyoni simnyama
Isithuthuthu esinamabala wakha izidleke endaweni yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika, eya ebusika emanzini asePacific nase-Atlantic Ocean. Ngokuvamile lezi zinyoni zihamba ngezindiza ezihamba ibanga elide, zifinyelela ogwini lwaseScotland naseNorway.
Lezi zinhlayiya eziphakathi kwama-congener ayo azifani ngosayizi omkhulu, zifinyelela kubude obungeqi kuma-50 cm, nesisindo somzimba esingeqile imvamisa i-1.2 kg. Izinyoni zathola igama lazo lamanje ngoqhwaku lwazo oluhlukahlukene, oluqukethe imibala ebomvu, emhlophe nomnyama.
Esithombeni i-scooter ehlukile
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Isikuta sedada - izinyoni zamanzi nezinyoni ezifudukayo. Izinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala osebeni lwamachibi amancane neziqhingi ezicebile emahlathini otshani obukhulu. Ebusika, baya ogwini lweCaspian, Black nezinye izilwandle eziseningizimu yendawo yabo ejwayelekile.
Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, amadada asendle akha imihlambi emanzini asogwini emanzini angajulile, ehlangana ohambweni olude, lapho ethanda ukuma khona emachibini amasha. Izikole zama-scoops zingaba ngamaqembu amancane, kepha futhi izidalwa ezinamaphiko kaningi zenza uhambo olude ngazimbili ezizodwa.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika olwandle, la madada asendle adla kahle, athole isisindo esikhulu futhi aqoqe amafutha omzimba. Kodwa lapho bebuyela ezweni lakubo entwasahlobo, bavame ukuba yizisulu zabazingeli basenyakatho, ababheka inyama yabo emnyama njengemnandi.
I-down yale nyoni nayo iyaziswa kakhulu, iyakwazi ukugcina izimfanelo zayo isikhathi eside. Intwasahlobo ukuzingelwa kwama-turpan kuwukuzijabulisa okuhle kwabathandi balolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Kepha bambalwa abazingeli abaziyo ngalesi silwane esinezimpaphe, ngoba le nyoni echaziwe ayandile kuzo zonke izifunda.
Izwi ledrake alivamile kakhulu ukuzwa ngaphandle kwendlebe. Kepha uma unenhlanhla, ungabona umsindo wokuchofoza, obukhali okhipha njengokukhipha umoya okukhulu. Abesifazane bavame ukukhala ngesikhathi sendiza, bekhiqiza imisindo ephansi yokuqhuma.
Naphezu kokubukeka okubuhlungu, le nyoni inomlingiswa ozolile. Ngenxa yolwelwesi lwezidladla, idada lasendle elikhulu liyabhukuda kahle. Futhi ngezikhathi ze-molting, i-scooper izama ukuhlala ngangokunokwenzeka emanzini avulekile.
Ukudla
Kungakapheli amahora angama-24 ezelwe, umama uhambisa amaphuphu akhe emanzini, lapho ebhukuda khona emanzini angajulile ukuze afunde ukuzitholela ukudla. Ukudla kwalezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko kufaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-molluscs, izinhlanzi ezincane, izitshalo zasemanzini nezinambuzane.
Ukubamba inyamazane yakho isipanela yehlela ekujuleni kwamashumi amamitha ambalwa, ngenkathi ikwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamanzi cishe imizuzu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ekujuleni, zizizwa zikhulu futhi zihamba kalula, zithinta amaphiko nezinyawo zazo. Imvamisa, amaqembu amancane alezi zinyoni, amele umbono othakazelisayo, acwila ngokuvumelanayo, njengokungathi ayalelwe, ngethemba lokuthola ukudla okufunayo ekujuleni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila senyoni
Izinyoni ezinjalo, ezifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili zineminyaka emibili ubudala, zakha izidleke zamazinyane azo, zibuya ngemva kobusika ezweni lazo. Ukwakha imindeni, bahlangana ngababili, okuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sendiza yasentwasahlobo noma ngemuva nje kokufika, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho, ezindaweni lapho bechitha khona ubusika.
Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, ama-drake amaningana azungeze abakhethiweyo babo, futhi, ngokuzama ukubajabulisa, bazikhethele intombi. Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho bengena emanzini, abanumzane benza imisindo ekhethekile yokuqina nokuzola.
Ngokuvamile amadada aziphatha ngokweqile ngokuhaha ngabasolwa abangafuneki, futhi ezimweni ezingemnandi ngokukhethekile angaluma. Ngemuva kokuthola ukwenqatshwa, abanye abanumzane abaphikelelayo baqhubeka nezimangalo zabo, kepha kwezinye izimo bayahamba, banake amadada athobelayo.
Ku-scooter yesithombe enamachwane
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, okwenzeka khona kanye emanzini, abesifazane, bememeza kakhulu, benza izindiza ezijwayelekile endaweni ephansi, ukuze bahambe nabakhethiweyo baye endaweni yokwakha izidleke. Ngokwakhiwa kwezidleke, okuvame ukutholakala otshanini obukhulu, futhi, kaningi kwenzeka ukuthi phakathi kwezihlahla endaweni ephakeme eduze nedamu, amadada asendle ahlangana ngamaqembu.
Kodwa ngemuva kokuqala kokwakhiwa, abanumzane abangenangqondo bashiya abangane babo, futhi imibhangqwana iyahlukana. I-clutch yowesifazane imvamisa iba namaqanda afika kwali-10, aqanduselwa ngumama we-scooper emasontweni amane alandelayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amadada ajwayele ukukha izimpaphe esifubeni nasezinhlangothini zawo, ngakho-ke ekupheleni kokufukamela ayabukeka edabukisa futhi ebukeka edabukile.
Abesifazane baseTurpan ababona nhlobo omama abayizibonelo, futhi iningi labo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, lishiya amawundlu alo. Ngalesi sizathu, kunezinga eliphakeme lokufa phakathi kwamantshontsho e-turpan, futhi ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kufa inani elikhulu lazo.
Bonke abanye bazama ukubaleka, baguduzana ukuze bafudumale. Kukhona futhi omama abanzima kakhulu abanganakekeli nje kuphela amawundlu abo, kodwa futhi bekhulisa namachwane abanye abantu. Ngalesi sizathu, akuvamile ukuthi owesifazane oyedwa aholele emakhulwini ezingane ezivela emihlanjaneni eyehlukene yeminyaka ehlukene.
Uma amatshwele we-turpan enenhlanhla yokuphila, ekwindla aqala ukundiza futhi, njengazo zonke izihlobo zawo, aye ebusika emazweni afudumele. Iminyaka yobudala engafinyelelwa yilezi zinyoni ayikaziwa, kepha endle ziphila isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-12.
Esithombeni, owesilisa nowesifazane owesilisa
Unogada weTurpan
AmaTurpans awavamile, ancipha njalo ngenombolo, ngakho-ke ahlukaniswa ososayensi njengohlobo olusengozini. Ukubukwa kwezinyoni ezizukulwaneni ezintathu kukhombise ukwehla kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu enanini labantu.
Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwehla kwenani lama-scooter ngenxa yezinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuvikela lolu hlobo luye lwazinza kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo ezenziwe eminyakeni engaba yishumi edlule, inani labantu abasebenza epanini emhlabeni wonke lalicishe libe yizinkulungwane ezine nohhafu.
Kepha eminyakeni edlule, isibalo sabantu sesivele sancipha okusha. Izizathu zesimo esinjalo samadada amakhulu asendle okwamanje aziqondakali kahle. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ludinga ukuvikelwa ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia futhi lufakiwe kwiRed Book.
