Kungabonakala sengathi akukho lutho olunzima ekugcineni izinhlanzi zasemanzini, kepha ukungagcini imithetho eyisisekelo kungaholela emiphumeleni engenakulungiseka, ekugcineni, ezoqeda iphupho lokwenza ikona lakho lokuhlala egumbini lakho.
Kepha uzikhumbula kanjani zonke izidingo, ufunde imithetho eminingi futhi uthole imali yokuthenga imishini ehlukahlukene edingekayo ukuze ugcine izimo zikanokusho emkhunjini? Kungakho ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi ama-novice aquarists akufanele aqondiswe yimicabango lapho ukhetha abahlali besikhathi esizayo echibini lokufakelwa, kepha khetha izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezilula ukugcinwa, ezibandakanya:
- Guppy.
- UPecilius.
- Abasiki bezinkemba.
- UDanio rerio.
- Amakhadinali.
- Imabula yeGourami.
- UPetushkov.
- Somikov.
Ake sizicabangele ngokuningiliziwe.
Guppy
Abamele lolu hlobo, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi, sekuyisikhathi eside abathengisi abaningi bebabiza ngokudoba abaqalayo. Futhi lokhu akumangazi nakancane, ngoba iqiniso lokuthi ukugcina ama-guppies akubangeli nhlobo ubunzima ngisho nakumuntu ozwayo kuphela ojwayele ukuzilibazisa nge-aquarium. Kepha lapha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yize zingathobeki kakhulu, kusengcono ukungazifaki embizeni ejwayelekile egcwele amanzi ompompi.
Ngokuqondene nokubukeka kwazo, abamele lezi zinhlobo bane-dimorphism yezocansi eveziwe. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane bakhulu ngokwengeziwe, ngokungafani nabalingani babo, kepha ngokusobala balahlekelwa yibo ngombala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abesilisa abazigabisi ngomsila womsila omangalisayo kuphela, ofana nesembozo esime, kodwa futhi nokuhlukahluka okumangazayo kwemibala egqamile. Ukugcina ama-guppies akubanga zinkinga ezithile ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlanzi ziyi-viviparous, esindisa umnikazi wayo ebunzimeni obuningi obuhlobene nokuzalanisa nokukhulisa gazinga kusukela ekuqaleni kokudalwa kuze kube yilapho sezakhiwe ngokuphelele.
Kepha uma ukuzalanisa kungeyona ingxenye enkulu yamacebo we-novice aquarist, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha abesilisa kuphela, ngemibala yabo egqamile, abangahlobisi kuphela i-aquarium ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa futhi nenombolo yeminyaka yabo yokuphila izokwanda kancane.
UPecilia
Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezolile nezingathobekile, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zinombala ophuzi onsundu onemicu emincane yomthunzi omnyama oseduze nomsila. Kepha, lokhu kumayelana nabamele lolu hlobo lwezinto eziphilayo emvelweni. Ukuchazwa kwamapayipi we-aquarium kungaqala ngezinhlobonhlobo zemibala egqamile evele ngokuxhumanisa nokuzalanisa okuqhubekayo iminyaka eminingi. Ukugcina izinhlanzi ezinjalo akugcini ngobunzima ngenxa yemvelo yazo enokuthula. Ngokuqondene nokudla okunomsoco, ukudla okomile kulungele bona.
Khumbula ukuthi ama-platys avundile kakhulu.
Abasiki bezinkemba
Abamele lolu hlobo, isithombe esinikezwe ngezansi, singahlukaniswa nombala wabo ogqamile we-coral. Futhi bane-dimorphism yezocansi eveziwe, eyenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa. Ngakho-ke abesilisa banosayizi onesizotha ngokwengeziwe futhi banwebe ngemisebe engezansi, efana nenkemba esime, futhi ibekwe emaphikweni omsila.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kungenxa yalesi sici ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zathola igama lazo. Abasiki bezinkemba babuye babe ngezinhlanzi ezi-viviparous, okwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize zihlukaniswa ngesimo esizolile, kungcono ukungazibeki echibini elifanayo lokufakelwa nenhlanzi embozwe ngeveli.
UDanio rerio
UDanio rerio, noma njengoba abizwa nangokuthi "Okumthende", ungenye yezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingathobekile futhi ezizolile ngokumangalisayo. Izithombe zakhe zicace bha kangangokuba ama-aquarist amaningi ama-novice athandana naye lapho eqala ukumbona futhi azame ukumkhetha njengomhlali wokuqala we-aquarium esanda kutholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukugcina okungenani abameleli abangu-8-9 balezi zinhlobo emkhunjini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uDanio rerios uhola indlela yokuphila yomhlambi kuphela, okunganconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi iguqulwe.
Ngokuqondene nokubukeka kwabo, okokuqala ngithanda ukuphawula ubukhulu babo obuncane, okungu-70 mm kuphela. Umzimba ngokwawo ubude bawo buqhelelene futhi unombala osiliva onemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okugqamile obekwe kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuhamba okuphezulu kwabamele lolu hlobo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumboza idamu lokufakelwa ngesembozo ukuze ukhiphe ngisho namathuba amancane okuthi bagxume kulo. Okuqukethwe kwabo kulula. Okudingekayo nje ukwenza ushintsho lwamanzi ngesikhathi.
Okhadinali
Lezi zinhlanzi, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi, zinesimo sokujabula futhi zizwana kahle nomakhelwane bazo abaningi echibini lokuzenzela. Kungakho kungcono ukuzisebenzisela ukwethulwa kokuqala ku-aquarium. Ngokuqondene nencazelo yabo, bayizinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo.
Abantu abadala bafinyelela kuma-40 mm ubude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa uyehluka kowesifazane ngombala ogqamile wamaphiko nesisu esisicaba. Emvelweni wemvelo, zitholakala ikakhulukazi emanzini nasemifuleni etholakala eChina. Azikwazi ukuba zodwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzigcina emihlambini emincane.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho nengane ingakwazi ukubanakekela, ngoba ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwe-aeration, ukuhlunga noma ukufudumeza akusebenzi ndawo kubo.
Imabula yeGourami
Lezi zinhlanzi, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi, ziyindlela nje efanelekayo yama-novice aquarists. Futhi lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulu "ukungonakali" kwabo. Abamele lolu hlobo banesidlaliso kulesi sitho sabo esikhethekile, esivumela ukuba bazizwe bekhululekile emanzini anenani eliphansi lomoya-mpilo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi lolu hlobo alukho endaweni yalo yemvelo. Njengoba yazalwa ngokungeyikho.
Ngokuqondene nombala womzimba, ngezindlela eziningi kusikhumbuza ngemabula epholishiwe. Liqhamukaphi igama labo empeleni. Inomlingiswa onokuthula nozolile. IGourami kulula ngokwanele ukuyinakekela. Konke okudingekayo ukumnikeza isikhala samahhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukuwathenga ngababili asebenziwe kakade.
Amaphela
Yini i-novice aquarist engahamba ngayo futhi ingakhethi inhlanzi ekhanyayo nenhle kangako, isithombe sayo esingabonakala ngezansi. Futhi lokhu akumangazi nakancane, ngenxa yombala we-iridescent color. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa, ngemvelo yabo yokuziphatha, bahambisana ngokuphelele negama lohlobo lwabo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthola owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana. Futhi, ngokunakekelwa kwabo ngokunethezeka, kunconywa ukuthi wenze izinguquko zamanzi njalo.
Inhlanzi eyikati
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo kwasekuqaleni, amalungu alo mndeni athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-novice aquarists. Kepha kufanele ukugcizelele zisuka. ukuthi yize kutholakala amadevu amancane futhi ahlekisayo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele ukulungele lokho. ukuthi zizophenduka i-catfish enkulu kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kumadamu amancane okufakelwa kungcono ukuthenga:
- amaphaseji;
- imihubhe emifushane.
Njengomthetho, ubukhulu obukhulu bale catfish abuvamile ukudlula u-30-40 mm. Kunconywa nokuthi basebenzise indawo enamanzi enezinga eliphakeme lobulukhuni ne-asidi. Zimangalisa futhi azinaki ngokuphelele ubukhulu bokukhanya ezikusebenzisayo.
Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyinake ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi alishiyi imikhawulo yama-24-26 degrees. Banobuntu obunokuthula, obubavumela ukuba bazwane nabanye abahlali echibini lokufakelwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Okubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge abamele lezi zinhlobo ngesamba okungenani sabantu abangu-6-8.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinhlanzi zasolwandle zabaqalayo akufanele zibe nezidingo eziphezulu maqondana nokugcina nokondla. Kepha ungacabangi ukuthi kwanele ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezinjalo futhi ngeke sibe khona isidingo sokuzinakekela. Ngakho-ke, njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, zidinga, noma ngabe zincane, kepha zinakekelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ikakhulukazi ukubheka ukuthi ingakanani i-aquarium abayidingayo futhi, vele, ukuhambisana nezinye izakhamizi zedamu lokufakelwa. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokhu, umuntu akanakunaka umzuzu onjengobukhulu obukhulu babantu abadala.
