Uma ufuna ukuhlangabezana nokuguga nopholi wakho, khetha uhlobo olukhulu - i-cockatoo, i-macaw, i-amazon noma i-grey. Lezi zinyoni ziphila isikhathi eside kangangokuba zivame ukudlula njengefa zisuka kwesinye isizukulwane ziye kwesinye.
Imibandela yokuphila isikhathi eside
Kuyacaca ukuthi impilo ende yofuzo kumele yesekwe impilo evumayo yenyoni, okumele umnikazi wayo ayinakekele.
Uhlu lwezinto ezinquma isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sifaka:
- ikheji elibanzi elinemishini yokuzivocavoca namathoyizi;
- okuphakelayo okunothile nokulinganisela;
- ukushisa okulungile nezimo zokukhanya;
- ukukhanya ngezibani ze-ultraviolet (ukukhiqizwa kukavithamini D);
- induduzo engokomzwelo.
Ukunganakwa kuzothinta inyoni ngendlela engeyinhle kakhulu: isikhulumi sakho sizobhoreka, some futhi, kungenzeka sigule. Kufanele kube nokuxhumana okuningi. Uma umatasa kakhulu emsebenzini noma unqena ukukhuluma nopholi wakho isikhathi eside, kungcono ukuwethule kubantu abaphethe kahle.
Ama-Budgerigars
Uhlobo olungathobekile nolungabizi kakhulu: lokhu kuchaza ukwanda kwesidingo sayo kubathengi basekhaya. Endle, laba bomdabu base-Australia, ababhujiswa izitha zemvelo, indlala kanye nokugula okuhlukahlukene, baphila iminyaka engekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu.
Ama-budgies "atshaliwe" akaguqukanga nje ngaphandle (ngenxa yokukhethwa okuthuthukisiwe), kodwa futhi aqala ukuphila isikhathi esiphindwe kayi-3-4 kunabalingani bawo basendle, imvamisa afinyelela eminyakeni engama-22.
I-budgerigar inezidingo zayo kumnikazi, onentshisekelo yempilo ende yezinyoni. Ukugxila kwakhe kufanele kube ekudleni, okubandakanya:
- 2 amathisipuni enhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu kufaka phakathi amabele, imbewu yefilakisi, imbewu ye-sunflower kanye notshani bemifula;
- izingcezu zemifino nezithelo;
- amaqabunga esithombo, ukhova, ulethisi kanye nedandelion;
- i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi namaqanda abilisiwe;
- izithako ezinamavithamini namaminerali lapho kukhona i-calcium.
Lolu uhlu lwesampula lezithako ezilungele izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zabathunjwa be-budgerigar.
UCorella
Lo mndeni womdabu wase-Australia i-cockatoo, ohlotshiswe ngoqweqwe olude, unesisindo cishe esingu-100 g futhi ungama-30-33 cm ubude (ingxenye yawo isemsileni).
Uphinda kalula amagama namahubo ngamanye, futhi abesilisa balingisa kahle i-nightingale, magpie kanye ne-titmouse. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, bazohlala eduze kwakho iminyaka engu-20-25.
Cockatoo
Izwe lakubo yi-Australia neNew Guinea. Abesilisa nabesifazane, abakhula kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-70 cm, banemibala efanayo. Izimpaphe zingaba pinki, zimnyama, ziphuzi, futhi zimhlophe, kepha azilokothi ziluhlaza.
I-cockatoo ephuzi ephuzi
Zihlukaniswe zaba abamele abakhulu bezinhlobo (ezinkulu (kufika ku-55 cm) nezincane (kufika ku-35). Kokubili kunamakhono we-onomatopoeic abuthakathaka, kepha athanjiswa ngokumangalisayo futhi anamathiselwe kumnikazi. Abadlali abahle kakhulu be-stunt.
Ama-yellow-crested amancane aphile cishe ngama-40, amakhulu - aze afike kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka.
I-cockatoo epinki
Ngobude bomzimba obungu-37 cm, inesisindo esingu-300-400 amagremu. Abesilisa nabesifazane banemibala efanayo, kepha abahlaba umxhwele ngokwedlulele: isisu esibomvu se-lilac nesifuba sigcwele izimpiko ezimpunga nokukhanya oku-pink okukhanyayo.
Opholi banamathele kakhulu endlini kangangokuba bavame ukudedelwa ukuba bandize njengoba bebuya njalo. Phila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50.
I-cockatoo ekhangayo
Izwe lakule nyoni enkulu, elikhula lifike kuma-56 cm futhi linesisindo esingu-800-900 amagremu, yiPapua New Guinea.
Ezimpapheni, imibala emibili ihlangana - okumhlophe nokuphuzi okufiphele. Igama lale nhlobo linikezwe ngamasongo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana nse nozimele bemibukiso. Le nyoni isheshe yathanjiswa futhi ihlala ekuthunjweni kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50-60.
I-cockatoo emhlophe emhlophe
Lesi sakhamuzi esingumdabu e-Indonesia sikhula size sifinyelele uhhafu wemitha futhi sinesisindo esingu-600 grams. Umuntu oyedwa. Ngokulahlekelwa ngumlingani, uyacindezeleka. Ucabanga kahle futhi akhiqize imisindo eyinkimbinkimbi, ubuciko obumangazayo. Kudinga imfudumalo nokunakwa okuningi: ngokubuyisela, ungalindela ukuthi isilwane sakho sihlale nawe isikhathi eside (iminyaka engu-50-70).
Moluccan cockatoo
Ekuqaleni ivela eziqhingini zegama elifanayo e-Indonesia. Inesisindo esifinyelela ku-900 g ngobude obungaphezudlwana nje kwesigamu semitha. Umbala wezimpaphe awubonakali: umbala omhlophe ufakwe ngombala opinki. Ukhiqiza amagama kabi, kepha ulingisa amazwi ezilwane kahle. Izokujabulisa ngokuphila isikhathi eside kusuka eminyakeni engama-40 kuye kwengama-80.
Izinyoni zothando
Lezi zinyoni ezincane (ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-60 g) zihlala eMadagascar nase-Afrika. Umbala uphethwe luhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi uhlanjululwe ngombala opinki, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, ophuzi neminye. Umuntu kufanele aqaphele umlomo oqinile, onamandla futhi ogobile wenyoni.
Kuyathakazelisa!Imvamisa, izindlu ziqukethe uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlobo eziyi-9 ezaziwa nge-lovebird - ezinamahlathi abomvana. Uma ufuna inyoni yakho ikhulume, akufanele uyifunele "iseli" kuye: iyodwa, upholi uphindiselwa ekhaya futhi uwabambe ngekhanda amagama.
Izinyoni zothando zihlala (ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela) kusuka eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-35 ubudala.
I-Macaw
Abanikazi bezimpaphe ezi-iridescent kakhulu (ezibandakanya ama-blues, imifino, obomvu nophuzi), kanye nomlomo oqinile ngokwedlulele, bafika eYurophu bevela eCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu (ezingafika kuma-95 cm) zingalululwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi zikubekezelele kahle ukuthunjwa.
Isikhathi sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengu-60, yize ama-specimens ngamanye afinyelela kuma-75.
URosella
Izindawo zokuhlala zalezi zinyoni ezihlangene ezinesisindo esingaba ngu-60 g zisendaweni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia nasesiqhingini saseTasmania.
I-rosella ehlukahlukene iye yazi kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo ezwekazini laseYurophu. Abantu bayijwayela ngokushesha, bekhombisa umlingiswa ozolile, ongakhali. Bayakwazi ukuphinda iqoqo elincane lamagama nokukhiqiza kabusha umculo ojwayelekile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokuboshwa, baphila iminyaka engama-30 eyinqaba.
I-Amazon
Lezi yizinyoni ezinkulu (25-45 cm ubude) ezihlala emahlathini asemgodini we-Amazon, owanika igama lohlobo.
Izimpaphe ziphethwe ngumbala oluhlaza, zihambisana namabala abomvu ekhanda nasemsileni, noma endaweni ebomvu ephikweni. Izazi zezinyoni zichaze izinhlobo ezingama-32 zama-Amazons, ezimbili zazo esezinyamalele, futhi eziningi zifakiwe kwiRed Book.
Okuqukethwe kukhetha kakhulu, kuqeqeshwe kahle futhi kuyakwazi ukuphimisa amagama ahlukahlukene nemishwana. Isikhathi sokuphila silinganiselwa eminyakeni engama-70.
UJaco
Igama lesibili lezinhlobo eza kithi zivela eNtshonalanga Afrika ngupholi ompunga. Ikhula ize ifike ku-30-35 cm, imangaze abanye ngombala wayo omuhle, ohlanganisa izimpiko zomlotha-mpunga nomsila onsomi.
UJaco ubhekwa njenge-onomatopoeic enekhono kunabo bonke, onamagama angaphezu kwezi-1,500 zamagama. UJacques ukopisha amazwi ezinyoni zasemgwaqweni, athande ukumemeza, anqamule umlomo, ashaye ikhwela futhi aciphize nokukhala.
Ngobuciko lilingise imisindo evela kuma-intercom, amawashi we-alamu nezingcingo. Upholi uqaphe umnikazi eduze ukuze ngelinye ilanga azalise imisindo yakhe ethukuthele, ejabulayo noma engahlaliseki. Izimpunga ezenziwe ngezandla zihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-50.
Ama-Centenarians
Upholi omdala (ngokolwazi olusemthethweni) ogama lakhe linguKing Tut wayengowale nhlobo UMoluccan cockatoo futhi wayehlala eSan Diego Zoo (eU.SA) iminyaka engama-65, sengifikile lapho ngokwanele ngo-1925. Abaqaphi bezinyoni banesiqiniseko sokuthi iKing Tut ayikaze ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-70 yasungulwa ngonyaka nje.
Izimangaliso zokuphila isikhathi eside zaboniswa yi-Inca cockatoo eyodwa, eyadingiswa entwasahlobo yango-1934 isuswa e-Australian Taronga Zoo iya eBrookfield Zoo eChicago. NgoMashi 1998 wahlanganisa iminyaka engama-63 nezinyanga eziyi-7 ubudala.
Okungenani izibindi ezimbili ezinde zingaziqhayisa nge-zoo yenhlokodolobha yaseGreat Britain, evikele inyoni yohlobo lwe-Ara militaris, ethokozise izivakashi iminyaka engama-46. Ku-zoo efanayo, owesibili "osethathe umhlalaphansi" ovela ezinhlotsheni ze-Ara chloropteri wanyathela waze wadluliselwa eParklife Park yendawo. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yagubha iminyaka engu-50 yasungulwa, kodwa-ke yathengwa othile, futhi imikhondo yayo yalahleka.
Omunye mafusail onezimpaphe wabhaliswa eBelgium. I-Parrot kea yayisifushane nje kusuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-50, ayengalugubha e-Antwerp Zoo.
Inyoni i-Ara ararauna yenza iCopenhagen Zoo yaduma ngesikhathi ifika eDenmark isindala futhi yahlala khona iminyaka engama-43.
Intando nobugqila
Kuyathakazelisa!Kukhona umbono wokuthi izimo zemvelo zendawo yokuhlala zisongela amapholi ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlekelele: izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezizingelayo zizingela izinyoni, isimo sezulu asihlali sonakalisa, futhi kaningi silindele ukufa ngenxa yendlala nezinhlekelele zemvelo.
Abaphikisi basebenza ngokuphikisana, bethi umuntu akakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okwehlukahlukene kwemvelo futhi anikeze izinyoni indawo edingekayo nokunethezeka. Lokhu kucatshangelwa ukuthi kuholela ekutheni amapholi ayabuna, agule futhi afe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Eqinisweni, iqiniso lisohlangothini lwabameli bamapholi asekhayaIzinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zesimanje zitholakala emizamweni emide yokuzalanisa futhi zenzelwe impilo esekuthunjweni - ezindizeni nasemahhokweni.
