I-Barracuda - i-sea pike
Inhlanzi bharacuda ithatha ukuziqhenya ngendawo kwizilwane zasolwandle ezingamashumi amabili eziphambili ezinolaka kakhulu. Ngokubukeka nangendlela yokuphila kufana nepiki yamanzi angenasawoti. Ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha amabili.Ithanda amanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele.
Incazelo nezici
E-Italy, ngekhulu elidlule leminyaka, kwatholakala izinsalela zezinhlanzi zamandulo, ukhokho wama-barracudas anamuhla. Ososayensi banqume iminyaka - iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-45. Izinsalela ezisindile zaholela esiphethweni sokuthi ama-barracudas anamuhla ahluke kakhulu kokhokho bawo bangaphambi komlando.
Ingqikithi yokudla izinhlanzi iyaqagelwa, okokuqala, emigqeni ehlelekile yomzimba. Umzimba uvulekile, uyindilinga. Inhloko ekhonjiwe ithatha ikota yobude bomzimba. Umlomo omkhulu ngokulunywa ngomlomo, unikeza inhlanzi ukubukeka okungenazwelo. Imigqa emibili yama-incisors ishiya ngaphandle kokungabaza - lokhu kuyisihlukumezi sokudla nesomileyo.
Umbala uncike ezinhlotsheni nasezimeni zokuphila. Ingxenye engenhla ye-barracuda imnyama. Izinhlangothi zimpunga ngokukhanyayo nge-metallic sheen. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamabala amnyama angajwayelekile emzimbeni. Isisu siyi-chalk emhlophe. Amaphiko anombala onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi aphuzi.
Amehlo atholakala maphakathi nekhanda. Izivalo zivaliwe ngamabhodlela angenawo umgogodla. Kukhona amaphiko amabili ngemuva. Ingaphambili linemisebe yomgogodla emi-5. Owesibili unemisebe eyodwa eyinhloko futhi eyisishiyagalolunye ethambile.
IBarracuda ingesinye sezilwane zasolwandle ezinolaka kakhulu
Umugqa oveziwe we-lateral ugijima kuwo wonke umzimba. Amaphiko we-pectoral and anal atholakala engxenyeni engezansi. Umzimba uphela ngomsila onamandla, ocacile, olinganayo.
Izinhlobo
UBarracuda esithombeni ngesimo somzimba nangemibala kuvusa ukuzihlanganisa ne-mackerel. Isizathu sokufana okulula - ubuhlobo babo. IBarracudas iyingxenye ye-oda likaMackerel. Ukuhlukaniswa, igama lesiLatin lohlobo lwe-barracuda yiSphyraena. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi sefiren. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zalezi zinhlanzi:
- Kukhulu bharacuda.
Izinhlanzi zihlala ezindaweni ezisolwandle ezishisayo. Zizingela ekujuleni okungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-100. Indawo eyintandokazi yimihlume, amadwala, kufaka phakathi umgoqo omkhulu. Ubude bomzimba wenhlanzi endala bufinyelela kumitha eli-1. Imvamisa buncane: cishe amasentimitha angama-60. Inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke eyake yabanjwa yayingamamitha ayi-2.1 ubude. Abanye abantu baqoqa ubuthi emzimbeni, okwenza lolu hlobo lube yingozi lapho ludliwa.
- Blunt Sefiren.
Itholakala ngasogwini lwase-Indonesia, eMicronesia, ePhilippines ekujuleni kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-3. Ivakashela amanzi asogwini lwase-Australia, enyakatho yeNew Zealand. Kunwetshiwe indawo, kusuka oLwandle Olubomvu kuya eMedithera.
- I-barracuda yaseYurophu.
Unolwazi lwamanzi asogwini, olwandle olwandle olwandle olwandle iMedithera naseLwandle Olumnyama. Luhlobo olukhulu lwe-sefiren kulezi zindawo. Isifunda esisenyakatho kakhulu lapho sitholakala khona iBristol Bay eNgilandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itholakala eBay of Biscay, kuze kufike eCanary Islands, emanzini asogwini eLatin naseNingizimu Melika. Ubude bayo buba ngamamitha ayi-0.6. I-specimen enkulu kunazo zonke ebanjiwe ibingamamitha ayi-1.6 ubude nesisindo esingu-12 kg.
- IBarracuda guacancho.
Ngasogwini lwe-Afrika kusuka eSenegal kuya e-Angola, eCaribbean, kusukela esifundeni saseMelika iMassachusetts kuya eBrazil, ungathola i-guacancho ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-100. Ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona i-barracuda, inhlanzi kuyinto yokuhweba.
- I-barracuda yaseCalifornia.
Kubizwa nangokuthi iPacific Silver Sefiren. Kutholakala oLwandlekazi iPacific: kusuka eMexico kuya eWashington. E-Gulf of California, ukudotshwa kwezimfundamakhwela kwale nhlanzi kudumile.
- ENyakatho barracuda.
Ububanzi bayo yingxenye esentshonalanga ye-Atlantic. Izindawo zamanzi empumalanga yePanama, eGulf of Mexico, eSouth Florida. Enyakatho, ifinyelela ogwini lwaseCanada. Kushiwo abameleli abancane beBarakuda. Ubude obungu-45-55 cm buthathwa njengokugcina kubo.
- I-barracuda yase-Australia.
Ububanzi buhambisana negama - ugu olusempumalanga ye-Australia kuya eTasmania. Kutholakala ngasogwini olusenyakatho yeNew Zealand. Izinhlobo zePelagic. Kubutha emihlambini yobukhulu obumaphakathi emabhodini esihlabathi. Into yokudoba amateur.
- UBarracuda picudilla.
Kutholakala eCaribbean, ngasogwini lwaseFlorida, eBahamas, emanzini asogwini e-Uruguay. Okwabendawo ukubamba i-barracuda ukuhweba kwendabuko.
- I-Pelican barracuda.
Izenze kahle izindawo kusukela eGulf of California kuya eGalapagos Islands. Igcina emihlambini emincane yabantu abangadluli emashumini amabili. Ukujula kwendawo akweqi ku-30 m.
- I-barracuda enezimpiko ezibukhali.
Uhlobo oluncane, olusengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukuphila esifundeni se-Indo-Pacific: kusuka eMpumalanga Afrika kuya eHawaii. Wazi kahle izindawo ze-pelagic ezisogwini lwaseJapan naseChina. Ubude balezi zinhlobonhlobo abudluli ku-0.8 m.
- I-barracuda enomsila ophuzi.
Enye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke. Kuzalwa e-Indian Ocean. Umuntu omdala ukhula aze afike ku-0,4 m.Igama libonisa ubunjalo bokubukeka - umsila ophuzi. Kungase kube khona nemibala ephuzi ezinhlangothini. Ukuzibandakanya ekusombululeni izindawo ezintsha. Ngo-1992 yaqala ukubanjwa ngasogwini lwakwa-Israyeli. Ngo-2002 lafika esiqhingini saseRhodes, kwathi ngo-2005 labanjwa ogwini lwaseLibya.
Ososayensi bathi izinhlobo ezingama-28 ezikhona njengamanje kuhlobo lwe-sefiren. Kepha ngokuhlelwa kwe-barracuda, akuyona yonke into enqunywe ngokuphelele. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba yi-subspecies. Izifundo zofuzo zenza ushintsho ekuhlelweni kwezinto eziphilayo.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
USpirena, aka barracuda, uyisilwane esingakhethi, esinolaka. Indlela yokuzingela eyinhloko ukuqamekela. Ukubona kahle kukunika ithuba lokuphila kunezinto eziningi zasolwandle. Lapho ibhukuda, i-barracuda yenza ijubane elikhulu. Ebangeni elifushane, umhlaseli angafinyelela ngejubane elingafika ku-45 km / h. Umlomo omkhulu nemigqa emibili yamazinyo abukhali awushiyi ithuba isisulu.
Ngenxa yobudlova babo, isimo sengqondo esiqhubekayo ezenzweni zokuhlasela, izinhlanzi ezinkulu zithanda isizungu, kepha ezinye, izinhlobo ezincane ziyahlangana ezikoleni. Indlela yokuzingela kusuka ekuqamekeleni ichaza ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala. IBarracuda ithanda indawo enamakhorali, amahlathi aminyene, inqwaba yolwelwe noma amanzi anodaka lapho kuhlangana khona imifula nezilwandle.
IBarracuda inemigqa emibili yamazinyo: ngaphandle nangaphakathi
Uma kungabonakali kahle, isilwane kwesinye isikhathi senza amaphutha: sihlasela izinto ezinkulu kakhulu kunaso. Lokhu kungachaza iziqephu ezingavamile zokuhlaselwa kwe-barracuda kumuntu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kufaka izinhlanzi ezinosayizi omaphakathi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kufaka phakathi: ama-anchovies, i-mackerel, i-herring. IBarracudas ihlasela ingwane. Iyakwazi ukubhekana ne-blowfish. AmaShrimp namanye ama-crustaceans awanakekelwa.
ISpiren iyakwazi ukudwengula inyamazane ibe izicucu, ngakho ihlasela izinhlanzi nezilwane ezinkulu. Ingahlasela amahlengethwa amancane asephambukile emhlambini. Akabudeleli ubuzimuzimu: uhlasela izingane zakhe nabantu abadala.
I-sea pike uqobo ingawela ezandleni zompheki. Impendulo yombuzo othi “inhlanzi yase-barracuda iyadliwa noma cha”Inesisekelo esihle. Kepha lapho kudliwa i-barracuda enkulu, kwavela ubuthi. Emzimbeni we-barracuda ethile yamakhorali, ubuthi i-ciguatoxin bunqwabelana. Umuntu odle inhlanzi enjalo angazizwa izimpawu zobuthi, aze akhubazeke.
IBarracuda izingela izinhlanzi, ibajahe ngejubane elingaba ngu-50 km / h
Umpheki we-barracuda kumele aqonde izinhlobo zawo. I-sephiren yaseCalifornia, isibonelo, ayilokothi ibe nobuthi. ECuba, kusetshenziswa indlela elula. Inyama yeBarracuda nika ikati. Uma ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa kungenzeki lutho kuye, ungadla izinhlanzi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Eminyakeni emibili, ama-barracudas angaqhubeka nohlobo. Izindawo zamanzi ezingashoni kanye nezicathulo zikhethwa njengezindawo zokuzalela. Isikhathi sokuzala sihlukile kubantu abahlukahlukene. Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuzalisa kuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko ekushiseni kwamanzi endaweni yezinhlanzi.
Izinhlanzi zihlangana ngamaqoqo isikhathi esifushane. Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda emanzini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuqili futhi zingakhathali ngokuphepha kwawo. Abesilisa, abakhipha ubisi, bavundisa amaqanda. Yilapho ukunakekelwa kwabazali kwama-barracudas okuzayo kuphelela khona.
ICaviar idliwa ngenkuthalo ngezinye izilwane zasolwandle. Kungenzeka ukuthi abazali uqobo bayabandakanyeka kule nqubo. Izinga lokusinda kwamaqanda namachwane achanyuselwa kuwo mancane kakhulu. Kepha kwanele ukugcina ngokuqiniseka inani lamaSefirens. Insikazi encane ingazala izinkulungwane ezingama-50, umuntu omdala - amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200.
Ezindaweni ezihlala eduze kwamahlathi omhlume, ukuzala akwenzi emanzini avulekile, kepha kumachibi asemuva. Fry uzalwa ngaphansi kwesivikelo somhlume. Emhlambini, izilwane ezincane zifinyelela ebusheni bese ziqala ukuphila impilo yokuzimela.
Isikhathi sokuphila sefirens side impela, sisuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kwengama-20, kuya ngohlobo lwaso. Ngaphandle kokudoba okusebenzayo, i-barracuda ayisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Ama-Ichthyologists aqaphela ukwehla ngamaphesenti ambalwa ngobude obumaphakathi be-barracuda yaseMedithera. Lokhu kungakhombisa ukonakala kwezinhlobo.
Intengo
Ingozi yokufaka ushevu ikhona kuphela uma udla ama-barracudas amakhulu. Zonke izinhlobo zezentengiselwano ziphephile. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi ziyalungiswa futhi zidliwe ezindaweni zokudlela emazweni amaningi. Kunezitsha eziningi ze-barracuda. Kusuka kuma-steaks othosiwe kuya enyameni ebhemayo.
Ezweni lethu, ithengiswa ezitolo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi. Intengo yeBarracuda Ama-ruble angama-250 ... 300 Ngokukhokha leli nani ngekhilogremu yenhlanzi efriziwe, ungazizama njengomdali wezitsha zezinhlanzi ezingaphandle.
IBarracuda kuyaqabukela ihlasele abantu
Ukubamba i-barracuda
Isimo sengqondo ngale nhlanzi eFlorida nasogwini lweMedithera sicishe sifane. Izindlela zokudoba nazo ziyehluka kancane. Lokhu ukukhukhuleka, ukunyathela, ukuphotha.
Ukukhukhuleka kolwandle - kufana nokudoba ngentonga yokuntanta esikebheni noma esikebheni. Ukunyathela - ukubamba izinhlanzi zasolwandle esikebheni esihambayo. Isikebhe esinezinduku ezifakiwe sihola isiheho.
Ukudoba ngale ndlela kudinga izikebhe ezihlome ngokukhethekile, ukubhekana ngokukhethekile nabaqondisi bokudoba abangochwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa kwenduku yokuphotha amanzi anosawoti kufana nohlobo olufanayo lokudoba kwamanzi angenasawoti. Kodwa amagiya ahluke kakhulu.
Abadobi baseMelika, ikakhulukazi, bakhuluma kabi ngeSefiren. Ubamba isicupho ebengahloselwe yena, adidanise igiya, aziphathe kabi, ngokweqile. Kubavakashi abangenalwazi, isimilo se-barracuda sidlala kuphela ezandleni.
Ngenxa yokulwa okusebenzayo, bangathola indebe yokubukeka okwesabekayo ngokuphelele.Ukubamba i-barracuda eMedithera nakho ukuzijabulisa kwabavakashi. Lokhu kwenziwa yindlela yokudoba enamandla kanye nempumelelo ecishe iqinisekiswe.
IBarracuda yaseMedithera incane kakhulu kunalokho ongakuthola eCaribbean. Ukudoba okuphumelelayo, udinga ukuthi ungazi kuphela izindawo lapho izinhlanzi ziqoqwa khona ngenani elifanele, kodwa futhi nesikhathi lapho kwenzeka khona. Abadobi bendawo babaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kokudoba amateur, kunomsebenzi wobungcweti, wokuhweba. Izinhlanzi azihlanganisi ezikoleni ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, ngenhloso yokuhweba, ibanjwa kusuka emikhunjini emincane yokudoba, ezindaweni ze-pelagic, ngezingwegwe ezinjengezintambo. IBarracuda yisidalwa esingakhangi. Omele igazi, onolaka, kwesinye isikhathi unobuthi, kepha ovusa inzalo nesifiso sokumbamba.
