Inhlanzi iMacropod (ipharadesi) ayizithobeki kokuqukethwe, kepha inesimo esibi kakhulu. Wayengomunye wabokuqala abalethwa eYurophu, okwaba nomthelela ekusheshiseni ukuthuthukiswa kokuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwabo, lezi zidliwayo ezincane zivame ukunconywa kubaqalayo.
Incazelo
Izinhlanzi zinemibala egqamile. Uhlobo lwakudala yizimpiko ezibomvu nomzimba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlotshiswe ngemivimbo ebomvu. Ama-Macropods esithombeni, angabonakala lapha, anezimpiko zemisila emide, emifoloko, angafinyelela ku-5 cm.
Lezi zinhlanzi zinesakhiwo esimangalisayo somoya esivumela ukuba ziphefumule umoya-mpilo. Leli khono lisiza ukuhlala endalweni, njengoba ama-macropods ahlala emzimbeni wamanzi amile. Kodwa-ke, bangafaka i-oksijini emanzini, futhi bafike phezulu kuphela uma kwenzeka ishoda. IHabitat - iSouth Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Korea.
Ama-Macropods amancane ngosayizi - abesilisa bakhula bafike ku-10 cm, nabesifazane - kufika ku-8 cm. Ubude obukhulu bungu-12 cm, kungabalwa umsila. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabantu siyiminyaka eyi-6, futhi ngokunakekelwa okuhle yiminyaka eyi-8.
Izinhlobo
Ama-Macropods ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ngokuya ngombala wawo. Bangu:
- zakudala;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- iwolintshi;
- okubomvu;
- mnyama.
Ama-albino athathwa njengeyivelakancane. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, zivame kakhulu eRussia. Ngokuqondene nombala wakudala, namuhla ungahluka kancane kuye ngezwe lapho izinhlanzi zazalelwa khona. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zokondla nokunakekela.
Kufanele futhi sikhulume ngama-macropods amnyama ngokwahlukana. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa nomsebenzi wazo, ikhono lokugxuma nokwanda kolaka. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe abesifazane abangaphezu koyedwa nabesifazane abaningana e-aquarium abakhule ndawonye. Imacropod emnyama ingabulala noma yimuphi umakhelwane omusha wohlobo lwayo uma ingayithandi. Lokhu kusebenza nakwezinye izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhulisa bonke abakhileyo be-aquarium ndawonye.
Ama-macropods anomsila nawo ayatholakala. Bona, njengoba igama lisho, banomsila oyindilinga oyindilinga. Ipende ngombala ophuzi onsundu ngemivimbo emnyama.
Ukunakekela
Ukugcina ama-macropods akuyona inqubo enzima kakhulu, lezi zinhlanzi azithobeki impela. Ngisho nembiza elula engamalitha amathathu ingathatha indawo ye-aquarium, kepha endaweni enjalo yokuhlala kungenzeka ingakhuli nhlobo. I-aquarium engu-20 l ingaba ilungele inhlanzi eyodwa; umbhangqwana ungagcinwa ezitsheni ezingama-40 l noma ngaphezulu. I-aquarium kumele ibe nesembozo noma ingilazi ephezulu, ngoba ama-macropods angama-jumpers amakhulu futhi angagcina kalula phansi. Kulesi simo, ibanga ukusuka emanzini kuya esivalweni kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha ayi-6.Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala zikwazi ukuthola i-oxygen yasemkhathini.
Izidingo zamanzi:
- Ukushisa - kusuka kuma-degree angama-20 kuya kwangu-26. Ingagcinwa emanzini angashiswanga njengoba ingaphila ku-16 ° C.
- Izinga le-asidi lisuka ku-6.5 liye ku-7.5.
- I-DKH - 2.
Amatshe amancane, ubumba olunwetshiwe, isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla, amatshe amaphakathi alungile njengenhlabathi. Kungcono ukhethe ama-shades amnyama. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele okungenani bube ngu-5 cm.
Ungakhetha noma yiziphi izitshalo, into esemqoka ukuthi kukhona amahlathi kanye nendawo yamahhala yokubhukuda. I-Sagittaria, i-vallisneria, i-elodea, njll. Kufanelekile ukuthi ukhethe izitshalo ezinjengalezi ezimboza amanzi, ngokwesibonelo, i-duckweed, ulethisi wamanzi noma iklabishi, i-salvinia. Kepha kulokhu, kufanele kube nesikhala esikhululekile ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukubhukuda phezulu.
Ukuhlunga nokuthanjiswa kwe-aquarium kungakhethwa, kepha kuyathandeka. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kwamanzi akufanele kusheshe kakhulu. Ukukhanya kukhethwe njengokuphakathi. Musa ukubeka izindawo zokukhosela ezincane njengoba izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukubuyela emuva. Lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi izofa ngokushesha, ngoba ayitholi ukufinyelela kumoya ophefumulayo ngaphezulu.
Ukondla
Izinhlanzi zeMacropod aquarium zisebenzisa omnivorous - zingadla ukudla kwezilwane nezitshalo. Futhi emvelweni ivame ukugxumela phezulu futhi ibambe izinambuzane ezincane. E-aquarium, kunconywa futhi ukwehlukanisa ukudla kwabo futhi kungagcini ngokudla okhethekile, ama-granules nama-flakes. I-tubifex efriziwe noma ebukhoma, izikelemu zegazi, i-brine shrimp, i-cortetra, njll. Izokwenza. Ama-Macropods azodla noma yini ayinikelayo. Kuyiqiniso, lezi zinhlanzi zithambekele ekudleni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kudingeka uzondle kabili ngosuku, unikeze izingxenye ezincane. Kwesinye isikhathi unganikeza izimpethu zegazi eziphilayo, njengoba zithanda ukuzingela.
Ubani okufanele ukhethe njengomakhelwane?
AmaMacropods ayakhohlisa kulokhu. Izinhlanzi zinolaka ngokwemvelo, ngakho ukuthola omakhelwane bazo akuyona into elula. Into esemqoka okufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi ngeke bakhuliswe bodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho uzobulala noma alimaze noma iyiphi inhlanzi etshalwe kuye. Lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zombili izizukulwane kanye nabamele ezinye izinhlobo - ngeke kube khona umehluko kuye.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi zigcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili, lokhu kunciphisa ubudlova bayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ususa omunye womakhelwane isikhashana bese uyibuyisa, i-macropod izoyibona intsha futhi ngokushesha igijimele ekuhlaselweni.
Akuvunyelwe ukugcina ama-macropods nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zegolide, ezinama-Sumatran barbs, scalars, guppies nezinye izinhlobo ezincane.
Njengomakhelwane, izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezinokuthula zifanelekile, ezingeke zibukeke njengama-macropods ngaphandle. Isibonelo, ama-tetra, i-zebrafish, i-synodontis.
Akunakwenzeka ukugcina abesilisa ababili noma ngaphezulu ku-aquarium eyodwa, ikakhulukazi encane. Bazolwa kuze kusele oyedwa. Imvamisa bagcina izithandani zihlangene, kepha-ke kowesifazane udinga ukwenza izindawo zokukhosela eziningi.
Ukuzala
Izici zobulili kuma-macropods ziyabizwa. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu, banombala ogqamile, futhi nemiphetho yamaphiko abo ikhonjisiwe. Ngokuqondene nokuzala, le nqubo iyathakazelisa futhi ayijwayelekile.
Ukuzalanisa, uzodinga isitsha esinomthamo wamalitha ayi-10. Ihlonyelwe njengendawo yokuhlala unomphela, izitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi ziyatshalwa. I-aeration izodingeka nakanjani, ngoba gazinga lizokwazi ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo womkhathi kuphela ngemuva kweviki lesi-3. Uzodinga futhi ukugcina izinga lokushisa liphakathi kwama-24 no-26 degrees.
Okokuqala, owesilisa ubekwa ezindaweni zokuzalela. Wakha isidleke ebusweni bamanzi ngezitshalo nangamabhamuza omoya. Lokhu kuzomthatha kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-2. Lapho konke sekumi ngomumo, owesifazane uyabekwa. Ukuzala kudonsa amahora ambalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa ubamba intombi yakhe futhi "akhama" amaqanda kuye, afakwa kuma-bubble omoya. Lapho konke sekuphelile, owesilisa uzoxosha insikazi esidlekeni bese eqala ukunakekela inzalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, insikazi ingasuswa ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezizalela kuzo.
Ekunakekeleni ifry, ama-macropods azikhombisa njengabazali abakhathalelayo. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokuzala, izibungu zizovela, okuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-3-4 zizokwazi ukubhukuda. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, izingane sezivele zizondla zodwa. Indoda ingasuswa, futhi gazinga kufanele londliwe, i-Artemia nama-ciliates kufanelekile. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, izingane zizothola umbala wabantu abadala. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7.
