Inkulumo ethi “uzizwe ufana nenhlanzi emanzini” ijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kepha abahlali bamachibi bangazizwa bephazamiseka ku-biome yabo uma izimo zabo ezijwayelekile zokuphila ziphulwa.
Inhlanzi e-aquarium
Ezinqolobaneni zemvelo, izinhlanzi zijwayele izinguquko zokushisa, ngoba lena indawo yabo yemvelo. Futhi indawo yesikhala samanzi injengokuthi ukushisa noma ukupholisa kwamanzi kwenzeka kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke izinhlanzi zinesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa lapha.
Ngama-aquariums, isimo sihlukile ngandlela thile: okuncane kwevolumu, lapho izinga lokushisa liyaqapheleka khona. Futhi maningi amathuba okuthi kuthuthukiswe izifo "zezinhlanzi". Ama-aquarists ama-Novice kufanele akubheke lokhu futhi azi ukuthi liyini izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijwayelekile le-aquarium.
Ku-aquarium eyodwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina izinhlanzi zijwayele izimo ezithile zokuphila, ezinezici ezifanayo zomzimba. Ngaphandle kokuthi zonke izinhlanzi zinamakhaza, ezinye zazo zihlala emanzini abandayo, ezinye zihlala ezifudumele.
- Izinhlanzi, ezijwayele amanzi afudumele, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezi-2: kudla inani elincane le-O2 nalabo abadinga izimpahla ezinkulu zomoya-mpilo.
- Uhlobo lwamanzi abandayo lwezinhlanzi lubizwa kanjalo - zingamelana kalula namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, kepha zidinga umoya-mpilo omningi emanzini.
Kuma-aquarist asafufusa, kunganconywa ama-aquariums amancane anezinhlanzi ezifudumele zamanzi afudumele. Ezitsheni ezinkulu, kungcono ukuthi ekuqaleni ugcine izakhamuzi ezinamanzi abandayo ama-aquariums.
Kufanele kube yini ukushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium yasekhaya
Ukuze abahlali bamachibi emizi bakwazi ukunethezeka, izinga lokushisa lapho kufanele libe sezingeni elithile. Futhi ngaphambi kokufaka inhlanzi ku-aquarium yakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ziyini izimo zemvelo zobukhona bayo (futhi iningi lezakhamizi zase-aquarium zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo).
Ukubalwa kwamapharamitha wokushisa kungamelwa ngokulandelayo:
- izinga lokushisa le-aquarium elilungele izinhlanzi eziningi liphakathi kwama-220 kuze kufike ku-260KUSUKA;
- ithempelesha yamanzi e-aquarium ingaphansi kwesilinganiso esincane kakhulu ayisamukeleki ezinhlanzini zamanzi afudumele;
- izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-260 kuvunyelwe u-2-40C uma kuhamba kancane.
Izinguquko emazingeni okushisa echibini lasekhaya ohlangothini olulodwa noma olunye kusuka kumingcele efanelekile zibekezelelwa kalula izakhamizi zase-aquarium uma amanzi enothiswe ngokwanele nge-oxygen. Izinhlanzi ezondliwe kahle ziyoba nzima kakhulu - zidinga umoya omningi kunoma yimuphi umehluko wezinga lokushisa. Kepha ngokupholisa okubukhali, izinhlanzi ezilambile nazo zizohlupheka.
Okufanele ukwenze lapho izinga lokushisa lehla
Isizathu sokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi kungaba ukushayelwa kwegumbi kwebanal. Umnikazi we-aquarium kungenzeka angaboni ngokushesha ukuthi izinhlanzi sezigula. Kukhona amanye amaqhinga okwenza izinga lokushisa lifinyelele ezingeni.
- Uma unephedi yokufudumeza, unenhlanhla - uyixhume bese ushisa amanzi kumapharamitha adingekayo.
- Ungangeza amanzi amancane abilisiwe echibini (hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10% yengqikithi). Kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, kungezwe ngaphezu kokushisa okungu-20 ngemizuzu engama-20 ngayinye.
- Indlela edlule idinga ukunakekelwa ukuze amanzi ashisayo angangeni kunoma iyiphi inhlanzi. Inketho enhle kunazo zonke kungaba ibhodlela lepulasitiki eligcwele amanzi abilayo - likhukhuleka buthule ebusweni, linikeze ukushisa emanzini e-aquarium.
- Uma izinhlanzi zimbi impela, "ziphuzise" nge-cognac (noma i-vodka) - isipuni esingu-1 sanele amalitha ayi-100 amanzi. utshwala. Lokhu kuzojabulisa izakhamizi ze-aquarium kancane, kepha isitsha kuzofanele sigezwe.
Ngokwehlisa kanjani izinga lokushisa echibini
Inzwa yokushisa ehlulekile epanini lokushisa noma ukusondela kohlelo lokushisa kungadala ukwanda okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa e-aquarium. Ngisho nemisebe yelanga ehlobo izolufudumeza ngokushesha ichibi lakho lasekhaya uma lisefasiteleni eliseningizimu. Zama ukugcina amapharamitha wamanzi angaphansi kwama-300C, ngaphandle kwalokho i-aquarium izophenduka into efana nesigqoko se-bowler.
Ibhodlela elifanayo lepulasitiki, kodwa selivele ligcwele amanzi abandayo noma iqhwa, lingasindisa izinhlanzi. Izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe kancane kancane.- Gcina i-compressor ivuliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lingehla libe elejwayelekile. I-aeration ethuthukisiwe izovumela izinhlanzi ukuthi ziphefumule ngama "gill aphelele".
- Ukucebisa amanzi nge-oxygen kuzosiza i-1 tbsp. i-hydrogen peroxide (nge-100 litre container). Lokhu kulungiswa kwemithi kuzokwenza ngasikhathi sinye ukubulala amagciwane echibini, kubhubhise izimuncagazi.
Ibhodlela elifanayo lepulasitiki, kodwa selivele ligcwele amanzi abandayo noma iqhwa, lingasindisa izinhlanzi. Izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe kancane kancane.Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuphikiswa kakhulu ngezinhlanzi zasemanzini kunokuncipha kukho. Lapha, impilo engeyinhle yabahlali basemanzini ingathinteka ngokuba khona kwama-nitrate ahlukahlukene emanzini, ayingozi ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.
Umbuso wamazinga okushisa kumele ubhekwe ngeso lokhozi
Ama-aquarists anolwazi kudala azivikela ezinkingeni ezinjengesidingo sokwehlisa noma ukukhuphula ama-degree. Ukugcina izinhlanzi ziphakathi kwamazinga okushisa afanele, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele ithathwe njengesisekelo.
- Khetha indawo "elungile" ye-aquarium yakho: kude nezinto zokushisa, ama-air conditioners, kude nelanga eliqondile (ikakhulukazi ehlobo) kanye nokusalungiswa.
- Iphedi yokushisa kumele ibe yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi inenzwa ethembekile.
- I-thermometer yidivayisi okufanele ube nayo yokuqedela noma iyiphi i-aquarium. Khetha indawo yayo ukuze kube lula ukuqapha izinkomba zesikali.
- I-Aeration akuyona imfashini, ngakho-ke i-compressor kufanele ivulwe njalo. Iyiphi indawo yokuhlala ebingakhululeka ngaphandle komoya owanele?
Ungakwehlisa kanjani ukushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium:
