IKrasnodar Territory yaziwa, okokuqala, ngenani elikhulu lezinsiza eziwusizo. Kukhona uwoyela, igesi, imabula, amanzi e-iodine, i-mercury, i-gravel, njll. Iningi lale ndawo lihlala emathafeni, ngenxa yalokhu, izilwane zasendaweni yaseKrasnodar zihlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-80 zezilwane ezincelisayo, inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinyoni, izinambuzane, izinhlanzi nezilwane zasendle.
Lokhu kwehlukahluka kungenxa yesimo sezulu esipholile sezwekazi kanye nohlaza oluminyene. Njengoba iningi lezilwane kuyizilwane ezidla inyama, zihlala ngokuzithandela emahlathini asemaqeleni, lapho kunokudla okuningi khona.
Okudumile izinhlobo zezilwane zesifunda saseKrasnodar: inyathi yasezintabeni, ikati lehlathi, i-otter, i-marten, i-ferret, i-chamois, i-lynx, njll. Kepha ama-steppes endawo abuye abe yizinhlobo zezilwane nezinyoni ezingavamile, ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, isibonelo, i-bustard, ibhere noma i-osprey. Sizokhuluma ngalaba kanye nabanye abamele umhlaba wezilwane zasendle namuhla.
Ibhere elinsundu
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lesi yisidlakela esikhulu nesesabekayo esihlala lapha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isisindo somzimba wesilwane singama-350 kg. Lapho isilwane simi ngemilenze yangemuva, umzimba waso ufinyelela cishe kumamitha amabili. Esithombeni lesi yisilwane saseKrasnodar Territory ibukeka igxile futhi ihlakaniphile.
Izazi zezilwane zikholelwa ukuthi amabhere ahlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo. Amandla abo okubamba ngekhanda nokucubungula inani elikhulu lolwazi ayamangalisa. Kepha ubuhlakani babameleli basendle balezi zinhlobo buphansi kakhulu kubafowabo "abafuywayo", abakwazi ukuqeqeshwa.
Ibhere elinsundu liyisilwane esidla amahlathi esithanda ukuhlala kuphela kulawo mahlathi lapho kukhula khona inani elikhulu lezihlahla, izihlahla notshani. Akahlangani nabanye abantu bakhe iqembu, njengoba ethanda ukuphila impilo eyedwa.
Ama-Zoologists ahlukanisa ibhere elinsundu njengesilwane esidla umhlanganiso, noma kunjalo, i-70% yokudla kwayo ngamakhambi, amantongomane namajikijolo. Lapho isilwane silambile, singadla i-ferret, chipmunk noma i-gopher ephume ukuyihlangabeza. Ayizideleli izintuthwane nazo. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yibhere elinsundu kuseyizinhlanzi ezintsha. Ngenxa yezidladla zakhe eziqinile, uyikhipha kalula echibini.
Inyathi yezintaba
Lona ummeleli ojwayelekile wezwe lezilwane, ohlala ensimini yezintaba nezintaba. Inyathi - isilwane seRed Book of the Krasnodar Territory. Kubhekwa njengesinye sezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zaseYurophu.
Izazi zezilwane ziphawula ikhono elimangalisayo lokuzivumelanisa nalesi silwane esikhulu. Ngendlela, ingatholakala kuphela endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kolwandle ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1500.
Ubude bomzimba wayo busuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-2.2 metres. Uma izimo zemvelo zivuma, khona-ke lowo muntu angathola isisindo esingaphezu kuka-550 kg. Lesi silwane esikhulu sinoboya obuminyene kakhulu, sibonga ukuthi sikwazi ukufudumala ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Umbala woboya bunsundu onsundu noma nsundu. Isici esithandekayo: ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa komoya, kukhanya uboya benyathi yasentabeni. Lesi sakhamuzi sakulesi sifunda sihlukaniswa ngekhanda elikhulu kakhulu kwabanye. Ngenxa yezinwele ezinde ezisenkabeni yomhlathi ongezansi, kubukeka sengathi unentshebe.
Ekubaleni kokugcina, azikho ngaphezu kwezinyathi ezingama-3 500 zezintaba ezisele eMhlabeni. Ukwandisa inani labo, izinsizakalo eziningi zezilwane zithathe izinyathelo zokwakha izindawo ezivikelwe zezinyathi.
I-chamois yaseCaucasia
it isilwane esihlala eKrasnodar Territory, ngokwesaba okumangazayo. Akulula kumuntu ukukucabanga, ngoba, ngokuxhumana okunjalo, kuzoshesha ngokushesha kuye kude. Lapho ama-chamois esaba, enza umsindo othize, okhumbuza ikhwela lomuntu.
Ukuqapha ekuziphatheni kwavumela ama-chamois aseCaucasus ukuba athuthukise isivinini esingaba ngamakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora. Kuyisilwane esishesha ngokumangalisayo. Kepha, akuvamile ukuthi axhumane nomuntu, ngoba abantu abavamile ukukhuphukela phezulu ezintabeni. Futhi lapha kuhlala ama-chamois.
Ngokuvela kwaso, lesi silwane sifana nembuzi. Lezi zilwane zinobukhulu nezimpondo ezifanayo. I-chamois yaseCaucasus inezimpondo ezincane ezisongelwe emuva. Zincane kakhulu kunezimbuzi zasezintabeni. Isisindo sayo singafinyelela kuma-45 kg. Isici esithakazelisayo sesilwane: ebusika, uboya baso bukhula izikhathi eziyi-1.5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi ebandayo, iyashintsha umbala.
Imilenze emikhulu emikhulu isiza ama-chamois aseCaucasus ukuba athuthukise isivinini esisheshayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umzimba walesi silwane uzacile kakhulu. I-chamois ngumuthi odla imifino. Ukudla kwakhe kufaka utshani obuncane, amaqabunga ezihlahla nobulembu. Isitha esiyinhloko salesi silo yisidlakela sasendle iKrasnodar - ibhere elinsundu. Kodwa ama-chamois ngokuvamile aba yisisulu se-lynx noma ingwe.
Ingwe
Uhlu izilwane zasendle zesifunda saseKrasnodar igcwalisa ingwe, isilwane esisheshayo futhi esiqoqene kunawo wonke emvelweni. Ngokusho kwezazi eziningi zezilwane, lo mmeleli wezilwane ungomunye wabahle kakhulu. Kepha wonke umuntu umazi njengomgijimi oncomekayo. Kodwa-ke, ukugijima ngokushesha akuyona kuphela inzuzo yalesi silo, okuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwaso.
Izingwe zizinhle ekukhuphukeni kwezihlahla, noma zinde kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zingakhuphuka kalula edwaleni. Imvamisa akwenzeki ukubona ingwe emanzini, ngoba, njengezinsikazi eziningi, iyesaba ukuba manzi. Isilo sifika echibini kuphela uma sizwa ukoma okunamandla.
Ukuhlukanisa ingwe kwamanye "amakati" kulula kakhulu. Umzimba wayo wonke umbozwe izinwele ezimfushane zegolide, lapho kunezindawo ezimnyama zobubanzi obuhlukile. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ijazi layo liba likhulu.
Ingwe ihlala emaqeleni aminyene, lapho kukhula khona inqwaba yezihlahla nezihlahla ezinamakhaza. Lesi yisilwane esidla ezinye, okuyizinyamazane zazo, ama-chamois, izingulube zasendle, njll. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ingwe idle izibankwa. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma engakahlangani nesilwane esikhulu emini. Izazi zezilwane zithi ingwe yiyona izilwane ezisengozini yezindawo zaseKrasnodar.
Igundane
Inani lamagundane endle likhulu, kepha kubhekiselwa kuwo futhi Izilwane ezifuywayo zaseKrasnodar Territory, njengezinja namakati. Igundane yisilwane esihlakaniphe ngokungajwayelekile. Ukuze uqiniseke ngalokhu, kwanele ukubuka ukuziphatha kwakhe.
Lesi silwane sihlukaniswa ngamakhono athuthukile wokuxhumana nabantu. Ngakho-ke, noma endle noma ekhaya, abahlali bodwa. Lapho umuntu egcina igundane esibayeni, uzocela izingalo zakhe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba akakwazi ukubekezelela isizungu.
Isici salesi silwane, njengamagundane amaningi, ukukhula kwamazinyo njalo. Yebo, amazinyo amagundane akhula impilo yabo yonke. Ngakho-ke, baphoqeleka ukuba bagaye ngokuhlelekile ezindaweni ezinzima.
Igundane livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inkathazo" ngoba ligaya izindonga, iminyango, amakhabethe ngisho nesibaya salo uqobo. Kepha, empeleni, lokhu akwenzeli ukulimala, kepha ngokwentando yesifiso sakhe, ngoba uma isilwane singagayi amazinyo, sizokhula kakhulu, okuzodala ukungakwazi ukudla.
Ngendlela, ngikhuluma ngokudla kwegundane, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe i-omnivorous. Isilwane sizojabulela izaqathe ezintsha, ucezu lwenyama, okusanhlamvu noma amazambane ngenjabulo enkulu. Kepha kuyadingeka ukunikeza igundane ukudla kwabantu ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba lokhu kungaphazamisa ukugaya kwabo. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwegundane lasekhaya kufanele kube ukudla okusanhlamvu.
I-lynx yaseCaucasia
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-lynx ingummeleli omuhle kakhulu futhi onomusa wezilwane zaseKrasnodar. Lesi silwane sihlukaniswa nezinye ngokuzikhukhumeza nokuzethemba. Ngeshwa, kusezinhlelweni zokuqothulwa.
Ngejubane layo, i-lynx incane kakhulu kunengwe, kodwa futhi iyashesha kakhulu. Uma lesi silwane esinolaka sikhethe inyamazane, ithuba lokucasha kuso lincane. I-lynx inesisindo esisuka ku-7 kuye ku-13 kg. Kulokhu isilwane esingajwayelekile seKrasnodar Territory ihlukaniswe ngezindlebe ezinde, ezifanayo nezintshontshi.
I-lynx yaseCaucasia nayo ihlukaniswa ngoboya obukhulu obukhulu obukhulu obukhulu. Esinye isici esithile salolu hlobo ngumsila omfushane, ongafika kumasentimitha angama-25. I-lynx kuyaqabukela ihlasela izinkomo ezifuywayo nezimvu, kepha, uma kunendlala enkulu, ingangena emkhakheni wemfuyo.
Endle, lesi silwane sihlasela amagundane, umdlalo omncane nezinyoni. Isilo asivamisile ukusidla sonke isisulu, sincamela isitoko. Uma emini engakwazi ukuthola ukudla okwengeziwe, isilwane sizodla ukudla kwenyama. Ngendlela, ukuze anelise ngokuphelele indlala, i-lynx yaseCaucasus idinga ukudla 2 kg yenyama entsha.
I-Dudak (bustard)
Indawo eyintandokazi yale nyoni amadlelo. Uma ubona i-bustard okokuqala ngqa, lapho-ke ungathola umbono wokuthi iyinhlayiya ekhulisiwe. Kukhona ukugqagqana okubukwayo okuningi phakathi kwalezi zinyoni ezimbili.
Ingxenye engaphambili yale nyoni ipendwe ngombala omhlophe njengeqhwa, kanye nentamo yayo. Kodwa ingxenye yasemuva inamachashazi. I-bustard ithatha omnivorous. Angazitika ngamakhambi nezinambuzane.
Le nyoni ithandwa kakhulu embonini yokuzingela. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, ukudutshulwa kwe-bustard kuye kwanda kakhulu, okwaholela ekwehlisweni kwezinhlobo zayo. Ngakho-ke, kwathathwa isinqumo sokubeka i-bustard njengenyoni esengozini yokuqothulwa.
Unomzimba omkhulu ngokwanele. Ukuqiniseka ngalokhu, kwanele ukunaka intamo ende nebanzi ye-bustard, kanye ne-sternum yayo ebanzi. Isisindo senyoni enjalo sisuka ku-7 kuye ku-15 kg. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuhle, ihamba kancane. Ngendlela, kunezinzwane ezi-3 ezinyaweni ze-dudak.
Isici esithandekayo: ngokungafani nezinyoni eziningi, i-bustard cishe ayikaze yenze imisindo. Athule noma ethukile. Kodwa-ke, izazi zezilwane zithi, ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, i-bustard yesilisa, izama ukuheha insikazi, yenza umsindo oshaya amakhwela, kepha izwakala kude kakhulu.
Ukhozi olusegolide
Le nyoni engandile icishe ifane noKlebe. Unomzimba ocishe ufane nomphaphe ofanayo. Kodwa-ke, ukhozi olusagolide alusona isiqubu nhlobo, kepha lukhozi. Ngendlela, ungummeleli omkhulu walolu hlobo.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nokhozi olusagolide endaweni evulekile, ngoba luthanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivaliwe yizintaba nezihlahla. Le nyoni ihlale igwema abantu. Ukhozi olusagolide lungenye yezinyoni ezimbalwa ezikhetha ukukhwela impilo yazo yonke. Ngokwemvelo, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "ngumfazi oyedwa".
Njengoba le nyoni ingenye yezilwane ezidla ezinye, ezimweni eziningi iba isisulu samagundane asezingeni eliphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, amagundane. Akunangqondo ukuthi izilwane zisondele esidlekeni sokhozi olusagolide, njengoba zilwakha onqenqemeni lwamatshe okunzima ukufinyelela kulo.
Lolu hlobo lwokhozi alugcini nje ngobukhulu, kodwa futhi luqine kakhulu. Ukhozi olugolide lundizela kamnandi kakhulu, kanti luvula amaphiko alo amahle. Ukuqaphela okuthakazelisayo: ukhozi lwesifazane olugolide lukhulu ngokuphindwe ka-1.5 kunowesilisa. Ngenxa yokubona kwaso okuhle, lesi silwane singazingela umdlalo hhayi kuphela emini, kodwa nasebusuku.
Weasel
Akuzona zonke izidlakela izilwane zaseKrasnodar Territory ziqhayise ubukhulu obukhulu. Isibonelo, i-weasel ingomunye wabamele abancani bezilwane ezincelisayo. Endaweni yendawo, iyisilwane esidla kakhulu kunazo zonke.
Lesi silwane esihle futhi esihle, uma uthi nhlá, isilwane sinentamo ende, ngenxa yokuthi umbono omuhle kakhulu uvula phambi kwaso kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo nombala wejazi, i-weasel ifana ne-ermine, noma kunjalo, lezi yizilwane ezihlukile.
Isitho ngasinye saso esifushane sinamazipho abukhali kakhulu, lapho umhlaseli azika khona ngokujulile esisisulu saso. Lapho i-weasel isaba, ikhipha iphunga elithile elingemnandi, ngokufanisa ne-skunk. Lokhu kungenxa yezindlala ezingemuva komsila.
Uboya balesi silwane bunamandla afanayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kepha umbala wayo, noma kunjalo, kuya ngesizini. Uma kubanda ngaphandle, kukhanya umbala we-weasel. Ebusika, icishe ihlangane ngokuphelele neqhwa, ngoba ijazi layo liba mhlophe qhwa.
UWeasel uyisilwane esizimele, akuvamile ukuxhumana nabanye abamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo zaso, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzala. Lesi silo esincane sigwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, sincamela ukuphila impilo yodwa. Kodwa-ke, amacala wokwakhiwa kwamakoloni ama-weasel ayaziwa.
Yize imilenze yayo emifushane, lesi silwane sihamba ngokushesha okukhulu, hhayi emhlabeni kuphela, kodwa nasemanzini ngisho nasesihlahleni. Uma ekhethe inyamazane, khona-ke uzokujabulela. Ngendlela, ukuzingela kwe-weasel nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.
Ikati lasehlathini
Omunye omele izilwane "zekati". Ikati lasehlathini licishe lifane nelasekhaya, kepha likhulu futhi liqinile. Ihluke kakhulu kumlingani wayo othanjisiwe ebangeni lakhe elingokomzwelo elandisiwe. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemizwa elihlangabezana nayo, ikati lasehlathini livamise ukwenza imisindo eyahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuthimuleni kuya ekuguleni. Yebo, bayizilwane ezinomsindo.
Namuhla, ikati lasehlathini libhalwe kuRed Book njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Umzimba wesilwane esinjalo ungaba ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ubude, okude kakhulu kunekati elifuywayo. Amakati esifazane asehlathini mancane kakhulu kunabesilisa (kufika ku-90 cm).
Ubuningi nobude besikhumba soboya besilwane buyehluka kuye ngesimo sezulu. Ebusika, iba yinde futhi ibe mnyama kakhulu kunasehlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane cishe asikaze sibe yiqhwa. Njengezilwane eziningi zomndeni we-feline, ikati lasehlathini lisebenza kakhulu kusuka kusihlwa kuze kube sekuseni. Cishe bahlala belala emini.
Futhi leli kati elikhulu futhi lehlukile kunaleli elifuywayo ngoba lizizwa likhululekile emanzini. Yebo, isilwane sibhukuda kahle, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi sihambela imizimba yamanzi nsuku zonke. Ikati lasehlathini lingesinye sezilwane ezinekhono kakhulu eKrasnodar, ukudla kwalo okungama-pheasants, izibankwa noma izinyoni.
I-pelican egobile
I-pelican ingenye yezinyoni ezifudukayo, okungukuthi, ayivamile ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa, ikhetha ukuzitholela ama-horizons amasha. Isici esivelele salesi silwane uqhwaku lwaso olukhulu nesikhwama somphimbo esinombala osawolintshi ububanzi. Umbala wezimpaphe zale nyoni umhlophe.
I-Dalmatian Pelican yaqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yezimpaphe ezazicijile kancane emqhele. Le nyoni inomsila omfishane kakhulu. Ukundiza okuhle kweDalmatia Pelican kungabonakala njalo. Ngendlela, ubude obugcwele bezimpiko zayo ezinhle bungamamitha ayi-3.5. Le nyoni iyawathanda kakhulu amanzi. Emanzini asendaweni, uvame ukuthola i-pelican yaseDalmatia ebhukuda eceleni kozakwabo. Ukuze asuke lapho ebhukuda, welula imilenze yakhe ayiphushe ngamandla emanzini.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nyoni enhle enkulu inezwi elingajabulisi, elikhumbuza ukububula komuntu oyisithulu. Ihlukaniswa njengenye yezinyoni ezifundayo ezakha amakoloni amancane. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni, kube khona amacala aqoshiwe wempilo yamabili ama-pelican aseDalmatia. Isici esithandekayo: ama-pelican angama-monogamous ahlanganyela ekwakheni isidleke ndawonye. Insikazi ibeka umhlanga bese ishiya inqwaba eyodwa, kuthi owesilisa amlethele "izinto zokusetshenziswa" zesidleke.
Ukugqoka kukaFerret
Lesi silwane esincane esintofontofo sifaka izinto ezibonakalayo ze-ermine ne-weasel: umzimba olengisiwe, imilenze emifushane nentamo evulekile. Igama lesibili lesilwane esinjalo yi- "steppe ferret". "Ikhadi lalo lokushaya" linomsila omude opholile, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane singahamba kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo. Isidingo esibalulekile se-ferret endaweni yokuhlala yindawo ephansi yomswakama. Abathandi ukugibela ezihlahleni noma otshanini obude. Ukudla okuthandayo kwe-steppe ferret ngamagundane.
Umbala wesilwane uthakazelisa kakhulu. Umzimba wayo onsundu ngokubomvu unamabala amnyama-aphuzi osayizi ohlukahlukene. Lesi silwanyana esincane sihlala emigodini. Ngenxa yezidladla zayo eziqinile, imba kalula emhlabathini, ingene emhubheni omude njengemvukuzane. Isisindo se-ferret yokugqoka asifinyeleli ku-700 gram.
I-Raccoon
Lesi ngesinye sezilwane ezisabalele endaweni yaseKrasnodar.I-raccoon yisilwane esiphakathi nendawo, uboya baso bude futhi buminyene kakhulu. Ngenxa yakhe, akaqhwayi nhlobo, ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi kakhulu.
Uboya be-raccoon obunemigqa bubaluleke kakhulu, kepha abantu abaningi babugcina njengesilwane esifuywayo. Njengesilwane sasekhaya, i-raccoon ikhombisile ukuthi iyindida. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yisilwane esihlakaniphile futhi esiqeqeshwayo esinamathela kalula futhi ngokushesha kumnikazi waso, kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, silwela njalo ukumanzisa, ukweba noma ukuhlala okuthile.
Ngosayizi, i-raccoon ifana nekati elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yoboya bayo obude futhi obuminyene, ibonakala inkulu. Isisindo esijwayelekile sesilwane singama-7-8 kg. I-raccoon enemigqa ithuthukise izingalo zangaphambili, ezicishe zifane kakhulu nezomuntu. Ngosizo lwabo, uyakwazi ukubambelela ekubambeni izinto ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokuzihlanza emanzini.
Kunama-raccoon amaningi eKrasnodar Territory. Bahlala ikakhulu emahlathini. Kodwa ukuntuleka kokudla kusunduza isilwane ukufuna indawo yokuhlala entsha. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka nge-raccoon, owathi, efuna ukukhulisa indawo yokuhlala, waya ezintabeni zendawo.
Izinyamazane ezifiphele
Lesi yisilwane esincelisayo sezinyamazane esihle kakhulu, umzimba waso ugcwele amabala amhlophe amamilimitha ahlukene. Umbala wejazi lesilwane ubunsundu ngokukhanyayo. Umthunzi wejazi langemuva ucebile. Kuba mnyama kancane ebusika.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Kwezokwelapha, izimpondo zenyamazane yesika zinenani elikhulu. Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.
Inyamazane yeSika inyamazane edla amaqabunga, amantongomane nama-acorn. Kukhona ukudla okuningi kwalesi silwane emahlathini aseKrasnodar. Ebusika, izinyamazane zivame ukumba isikhathi eside eqhweni ukuze zithole amantongomane noma ama-acorn adliwayo.
Abavamile ukudla izinhlanzi. Imvamisa, inyamazane iyayinaka uma kungenzeka igezelwe ogwini. Futhi abanankinga nokuqoqa izimila zasolwandle noma izinkalankala ezigezwe esihlabathini. I-Sika deer iwukudla okuthandwa kakhulu kwezimpisi. Kulezi zindawo, baba yizisulu zalezi zilwane ezinonya cishe nsuku zonke.
Impisi
Lesi silwane esihle futhi esiziqhenyayo sigcwalisa uhlu lwezilwane ezidlayo zaseKrasnodar. Ngosayizi, impisi inkulu kakhulu kunenja yasekhaya. Futhi, unolaka futhi unolaka kakhulu. Ngokushesha nje lapho impisi elambile inuka isisulu, ngeke isifihlele. Bacishe bangaze bahlasele abantu, njengoba besaba, bazi ukuthi umuntu ozulazula ehlathini mhlawumbe unesikhali.
Impisi iyisilwane esihlangene. Iqembu elilodwa liqukethe abantu aba-4 kuya kwabangu-12. Iphakethe ngalinye lichaze ngokucacile izindima zomphakathi. Kukhona umholi, ngokwesigaba sabaphathi, ungowokuqala. Indoda enkulu futhi enamandla kunazo zonke iba yibo. Njengoba umholi eguga, angaphonselwa inselelo ngamanye amadoda ephaketheni. Umholi unelungelo lokuzikhethela owesifazane ohamba phambili.
Kunamacala aziwayo "wokuhlaselwa ngokwengqondo" kwezimpisi emadladleni ezinja ezizingelayo. Umholi wesifazane (noma enye impisi eyiphakethe) udonsela izinja endaweni yakhe yokuhlala, lapho ezinye izimpisi zihlasela khona. Isenzo somele igazi, kepha yini enye ongayilindela kulezi zilwane ezinonya?
Impisi inamazinyo abukhali kakhulu, acwila ngokujulile enyameni yenyama yayo. Akuvamile ukuba zizingele zodwa. Uboya obude futhi obukhulu kakhulu buvikela lo mhlali wasemaqeleni emakhazeni aqatha eKrasnodar. Ngenxa yobukhona bayo, impisi ibonakala inkulu. Isici esithandekayo - izinwele zempisi azinamanzi.
Njengoba impisi iyisilwane esinobuthandi, ku-arsenal yayo kunemisindo eminingi ehlukene eveza imizwa. Ngokuhhewula okungajwayelekile, bangaxwayisa abanye ngobukhona bokudla eduze noma ngengozi ezayo. Ngokuqondene nokukhala kwempisi ethile, ngumholi kuphela ongayinikeza ephaketheni.
Amakhono wokuxhumana kwempisi ayamangalisa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uziveza ngokusobala njengelungu lepakethe ethile. Elinye iqiniso elithandekayo ngalezi zilwane: ngenxa yekhono lalo elimangalisayo lokuzivumelanisa nemvelo yangaphandle, impisi ingahamba amakhilomitha angamakhulu ambalwa, ishiye iphakethe layo, kodwa-ke, ibuyele emuva ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa indlela eya ekhaya.
U-Otter
Yebo, eKrasnodar Territory kunenqwaba yezilwane ezidla ezinye, uhlu lwazo olulekelelwa yi-otter, isilwane esincane esinombala obomvu-mpunga. I-otter iyaluthanda ulwandle, ngakho-ke luthanda ukuhlala eduze kwalo.
Uma uya kwelinye lamachibi aseKrasnodar, ungamangali ukubona i-otter osebeni lwayo. Bakhetha kakhulu ngensimu yedolobhana. I-otter incamela kuphela ugu oluhlanzekile.
Ngeke nakanjani isebenzele amanzi angcolile, anuka kamnandi. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokubhukuda nokuntywila, i-otter ithole isihloko se- "Krasnodar River Predator". Kodwa-ke, uthando lwamanzi aluzange lwenze lesi silwane sibe yinhlanzi. I-otter ihlala emgodini. Abanye abantu bajwayele ukwakha izindlu zabo ukuze baqonde echibini.
Lesi sidlakela somfula sinomzimba omkhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi sihamba kalula emanzini, noma ngabe kukhona umsinga onamandla. Ukubheka okuthakazelisayo - ngemuva kokukhwelana, i-otter yesilisa ayishiyi insikazi yayo. Ndawonye balinda ukuzalwa kwezingane, ngemuva kwalokho bazikhulise. Ngeshwa, inani lama-otters eKrasnodar liyancipha minyaka yonke, okuphoqa iziphathimandla ukuthi zithathe izinqumo ezihlose ukuphinda ziqale izinombolo zazo.
UMarten
Esinye isilwane esidlayo lapha. Ukukhula kwe-marten enesilinganiso esimaphakathi kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60. Isiyingi sayo sicwecwe kancane saya emaphethelweni. Futhi isilwane sinamazipho abukhali asivumela ukuthi sibambe isisulu saso ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Abantu abamnyama nabansundu batholakala emaqeleni asendaweni.
Ama-Zoologists aqaphela isici esimangazayo se-marten - amakhono athuthukisiwe wezimoto zezingalo zangaphambili. Isilwane sizisebenzisa ezingeni lomntwana omncane. Naphezu kokuqhathaniswa nomzingeli, i-marten iyisilwane esijabule. Lapho insikazi yalolu hlobo izala amawundlu, ingadlala nawo amahora amaningi, ilingise ulaka olulingisiwe.
Ngendlela, lapho i-marten iba ngumama, izinga lokuhlukumezeka kwalo kwemvelo liyakhuphuka. Kulesi simo, angahlasela ngisho umuntu. Ku-marten wesifazane, osanda kubeletha, umuzwa wokuzivikela uyaphela ngemuva. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu ukunakekela inzalo.
Ukudla kwalesi silwanyana esincanyana sakhiwa amaqanda ezinyoni, amagundane amancane nezinyoni. Uyisilwane esithanda igazi, okuthi, ngaphambi kokubulala isisulu, simqhekeze umhlane. Futhi i-marten ivame ukumunca igazi kumuntu oyisisulu sakhe, ongakabi nesikhathi sokufa.
Idada lezinyosi
Le nyoni ingomunye wabathandi bamanzi. Kungani kwabizwa ngokuthi yisicoboshwane? Akumayelana nokucekelwa phansi kwakhe, isimilo esinolaka noma ilukuluku elilimazayo eleqile. Idada laqanjwa igama elithi "isichoko" ngenxa yenyama enganambitheki engazaleli nhlobo ezinyonini. Kunalokho, ifana nenyama yezinhlanzi, hhayi ukunambitheka kuphela, kepha nephunga.
Ukunikezwa kwalezi zinhlobo zezinyoni kudada kuyiqiniso kuphela. Izazi eziningi zezilwane ziyavuma ukuthi i-grebe iyinhlobo ehlukile, ezimele yezinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, incane kakhulu kunedada elijwayelekile.
Uqhwaku lwenyoni luqondile, luphuzi. Phezulu kwekhanda, kunesikhala esincane sombala omnyama. Emzimbeni wesigaxa samathambo, kunezimpaphe ezimnyama nsundu. Entanyeni yakhe, izimpaphe ezibomvu ngokuphuzi azibonakali kangako. Esinye isici sedada lesigaxa ngamehlo alo amakhulu abomvu. Le nhlobo ithanda ukwakha isidleke kuphela emachibini avaliwe najulile lapho kungekho khona okwamanje.
I-seagull
Lesi ngesinye sezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezincane kunazo zonke, esihlukile kwezinye ngomzimba waso omncane. Isisindo somzimba wakhe omncane sifinyelela ku-250 amagremu. I-seagull echibini ithanda ukuhlangana nezinye izinyoni, ezifanayo nayo, yakha amakoloni amakhulu.
"Ikhadi elivakashelayo" lale nhlobo ukuba khona kwamabala amnyama ama-2 ezindaweni zamehlo nezomgogodla. Ngendlela, bayanyamalala ngesifudumezi esibandayo esiqinile. Ngezinga elikhulu, izinhlwathi ezinamakhanda amnyama zikhangwa amaxhaphozi. Ngakho-ke, yibo abakhetha ukwakha isidleke.
Into ethokozisayo yalolu hlobo ukuthi iphuphu elimnyama elinamakhanda amnyama likhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ushiya umama wakhe sekusele amasonto amabili ezelwe. Ukudla kwale nyoni kufaka amajikijolo, ama-invertebrate, ama-midges ngisho namagundane amancane.
Undlunkulu
Futhi wonke umuntu uyazi ngale nyoni emnandi futhi esheshayo. Kusakazeke kulo lonke elaseRussia. Naphezu komzimba wayo onamandla, undlunkulu ungophaphe olushesha kakhulu. Empini yezimvuthu zesinkwa, anganqoba kalula ijuba.
Izazi zezilwane zibeka ondlunkulu njengenyoni engahlali phansi, okuthi, nakuba indiza ngokushesha, ivame ukuhamba ngemilenze emifushane. Abanye abamele lolu hlobo bahamba amabanga amade ngokugxuma.
Umzimba omncane wondlunkulu awufinyeleli kumasentimitha ayi-15. Umbala wabo uhlukile. Sonke siyazi ukuthi le nyoni iyinyoni enamachashazi, kepha emvelweni kunabantu abaphuzi ngisho nabomnqumo. Isici esithandekayo: indlela yokuphila yalezi zinyoni ixhomeke ngqo kumuntu, ekudleni kwakhe, ekuhambeni nasempilweni jikelele. Ngokwemvelo, le nto ibizwa nge- "synanthropization". Kalula nje, undlunkulu ungomunye wabangane abangabantu njalo.
Kodwa ukuxhumana okunjalo okuseduze nomuntu akunalo uhlangothi oluhle kuphela. Ondlunkulu bangezinye zezinambuzane eziyisisekelo zezolimo ezibhubhisa izitshalo. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, iChina yaze yenza isenzo sokubabhubhisa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuphelanga kahle kubalimi, njengoba kuvele enye inkinga emasimini - izinkumbi. Ondlunkulu, bedla ingxenye yesivuno, basiqothule ngokuphelele lesi sinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, amaShayina ayengenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthenga lezi zinyoni kwamanye amazwe.
Isikhova
Isikhova singomunye wabazingeli bamahlathi abadume kakhulu. Yebo, iyinyoni edla inyama, ngisho nezilwane ezinkulu zivame ukuba yizisulu zayo. Uzingela ebusuku kuphela, kuthi emini ancamele ukulala.
Isikhova sithathwa njengenyoni enhle, umzimba wayo wonke umbozwe ngophaphe olukhulu olufana nolwezansi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezikhova, kodwa zonke zihlanganiswe into eyodwa ebonakalayo - amehlo amakhulu amnyama, lapho umhlaseli efuna khona isisulu sakhe. Isikhova sinamehlo amahle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi sizingela inyamazane ngobusuku obumnyama.
Ngendlela, indiza ethule ngokuphelele iyamsiza ukuba abe ngomunye wabadli abanethalente. Lapho isikhova sindiza, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzwe noma yimuphi umsindo. Ukungabikho kwezimpaphe eziguquguqukayo kumsiza ukuba azifihle ngokuphelele emvelweni.
Okuhlukile kokuzingela le nyoni enhle akuyona nje indiza ethule, kodwa futhi nokukhala okukhulu, okukhishwa ukuze kusatshiswe isisulu ngaphambi kokuyibamba ngozipho obukhali.
I-Swan
Enye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu emvelweni, esabalele hhayi kuphela eKrasnodar Territory, kodwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ama-swans amabili abhukuda komunye nomunye abelokhu efanekisela uthando. Izintamo ezimbili zale nyoni, ezixhumene, zakha inhliziyo. Futhi akukhona lokho kuphela, ngoba i-swan ingenye yezinyoni ezimbalwa ezizodwa.
AmaSwans adla ngalokho okulele ezansi kwamachibi lapho ahlala khona. Bakwazi ukusesha phansi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekufuneni ukudla ngosizo lwentamo ende. Ngendlela, ama-swans angena ajule kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi isikhathi esiningi, lezi zinyoni, ezifanekisela uthando, zichitha zintanta ebusweni bamanzi, zinemisipha emihle kakhulu yokundiza. Idada elilinganiselwe lingaba namaphiko angaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,5.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-swans, ahlukile, okokuqala, ngombala wezimpaphe. Esikhathini esiningi, emvelweni, kunezigqoko ezimhlophe zakudala ezinomlomo ophuzi. Kepha kunezinye izinhlobo zale nyoni, ngokwesibonelo, emnyama noma enentamo emnyama. Igama labo liyazikhulumela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi idada lowesilisa nowesifazane ngabazali abahle kakhulu. Izingane zabo aziwushiyi umndeni kuze kube yiminyaka engu-1.5-2 ubudala.
UHeron
Indwandwe, njengenyoni yasolwandle, ikhangwa amaxhaphozi. Ukhetha kuphela leyo mizimba yamanzi lapho kungekho khona okwamanje (noma kuhamba kancane). Indwandwe ayibhukudi emanzini ajulile, ikhetha ukuhlala eduze nolwandle.
Ihlukile kwezinye izinyoni ngomzimba wayo omude nemilenze emide ebomvana. Ngendlela, indwandwe ihamba emhlabathini ngokungacabangi. Amakhala akhe adlulile, uqhwaku lude, lunombala ophuzi ophuzi.
Indlovu iyinyoni efunda isikole. Uhlangana nabanye abantu hhayi kuphela ngenhloso yokuhlangana. Uvame ukukhangwa umsindo wezinye izinyoni, ngakho-ke ngokuzithandela ungena engxoxweni nazo. Indwandwe ingahlala isikhathi eside phezu kwamanzi, ibheke okuthile engakudla.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenkathi kufukanywa amaqanda, izindwandwe zifana namaphengwini. Inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ayifudunyezwa kuphela ngowesifazane, kodwa futhi yindoda yakhe. Indwandwe inentamo ende, okuthi uma indiza izidonsele kuyo.
Ijuba
Wonke umuntu uyazi le nyoni enkulu, ezikhukhumezayo, eziphatha ngokungenamahloni, ngokushesha nje lapho ibona umuntu odla okuthile. Ijuba liyandiza, lihlale phansi eduze kwalo bese liqala ukuncenga ngentshiseko, futhi akulona iqiniso ukuthi lokho owabelana nakho kuzodliwa.
Isisindo senyoni enjalo sisukela ku-300-500 amagremu. Ijuba leduna licishe liphindwe ka-2 likhulu kunalelo lensikazi. Kuyathakazelisa ukumbuka lapho ezama ukumnaka. Ijuba lidlulela phambili esifubeni salo esinamandla futhi likhukhumale ngangokunokwenzeka, liphephezela izimpaphe zalo ezinhle. Ukusuka kulokhu, kubonakala sengathi kukhulu.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani ijuba eliduna kowesifazane? Kulula kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, naka umbala wezimpaphe zomuntu ngamunye. Kowokuqala, uyakhanya, unemibalabala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa mkhulu ngosayizi, kanti owesifazane ophakathi nendawo uhlukaniswa yimpaphe encane engacacile. Ijuba lingenye yezinyoni eziningi emhlabeni. Kuvamile cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi.
UJay
Kuneziningi zalezi zidalwa ezinhle ezinamaphiko eKrasnodar Territory. UJay unezimpaphe ezimibalabala. Kunzima ukungamnaki. Ijay inezimpaphe ezinsundu, ezimhlophe, ezimnyama, ezibomvu ngisho neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni wayo. Umsila wale nyoni umnyama, u-oblong kancane. Kunenguqulo yokuthi le nyoni yathola igama layo "jay" ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okucwebezelayo. Ngendlela, ezinsukwini zakudala igama lakhe kwakungu "soa".
Ku-cinematography, umbono onjalo ukhanyiswa njenge-chorister. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ijay yenza umsindo ongathandeki neze, kunalokho uyenyanyeka. Endle, yena, njengepholi, uzama ukukhiqiza umsindo awuzwile, futhi uvame ukuphumelela.
Cormorant
Lesi ngesinye sezinyoni zasolwandle ezisakazeke kakhulu ezingavame ukutholakala ogwini lwedamu. Kunezinhlobo ze-cormorant ezihlala kuphela exhaphozini, kepha inani lakhona lincane.
Lo mmeli womhlaba wezilwane udla izinhlanzi. AmaCormorant ngobuciko athola izinhlanzi eziphilayo echibini futhi azigwinye ngokushesha. Ziphinde zondle ama-sexpods nama-crustaceans. Ngokuvamile, ama-cormorants adla izinambuzane noma ama-molluscs.
Lezi zinyoni zakha amakoloni amakhulu. Isidleke seCormorants ngababili kuphela. Ukwakha isidleke, inyoni isebenzisa utshani, amagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahla. ICormorant iyinyoni enobungane, iyakujabulela ukuxhumana nezinye izinyoni, kufaka phakathi amaphengwini. Banolwelwesi olukhethekile olubavumelayo ukuthi babone kahle ngisho nasekujuleni kwamanzi. Ngendlela, ama-cormorants angabatshuzi abahle kakhulu.
Ukugwinya
Wonke umuntu uyazi inkonjane njengenyoni edla ama-midge. Uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane lokundiza, ngenkathi edla inani elikhulu lezimbila nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, iyinyoni ezacile enomsila omude. Amaphiko enkonjane anciphile kancane, ngenxa yokuthi asheshisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sendiza eqondile.
Ngokwemvelo, kukhona izinkonjane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Umbala wezimpaphe zabanye abantu uhlanganisiwe. Isifuba senyoni singahle sihlonishwe. Izazi zezilwane zehlukanisa inkonjane njengezinyoni ezifudukayo.
Inyoni ye-pheasant
Ngokwengqondo, i-pheasant ifana kakhulu nenkukhu yasekhaya. Kodwa kwakungekhona ukungabi nengqondo ebukhali okwenza i-pheasant umdlalo othandwayo wabazingeli. Kukhona ama-pheasants amaningi eKrasnodar Territory, inani lalo, ngeshwa, elincipha njalo ngenxa yokuvama kokuthwebula.
Isisindo senyoni enjalo singafinyelela ku-2 kg. Umzimba wayo wonke, ngaphandle kwesifonyo, umbozwe ngezimpaphe.Kusuka kulokhu, umbono obonakalayo wenziwa ukuthi i-pheasant inkulu kunalokho eyiyo empeleni. Ngaphezu kokuthandwa kwayo "yinyama", le nyoni idonsela ukunaka ngomsila wayo omude, ijamo elithandekayo.
Umbala wesilisa walolu hlobo ukhanya kakhulu kunowabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyokuqala inezilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu. I-pheasant ihlala kuphela endaweni lapho kunezihlahla eziningi khona. Uhehwa yimizimba yamanzi, ngakho-ke, akahambi ejulile esuka emanzini. Lokhu kwaziwa abazingeli abalinda ama-pheasants eduze nemifula namachibi.
I-Bittern
Le nyoni ihlukaniswa nezinye ngesimo sayo somzimba esingajwayelekile. Ikhanda lakhe licishe lihlangane ngokuphelele nentamo yakhe, okunikeza isithombe sokuthi ezinye zalezi zingxenye zomzimba azikho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho indiza, le nyoni ihlehlisa ikhanda layo.
Ngendlela, abantu abaningi bathanda ukubuka indiza ye-bittern. Ngalesi sikhathi, welula amaphiko akhe kabanzi futhi welula imilenze yakhe emzimbeni. Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu isiphuzo izinhlanzi ezintsha. Inyoni ingadla i-pike, i-crucian carp noma i-perch. Ngokuvamile, udla izibungu namaxoxo. Lapho i-bittern inamantshontsho, iyabakhethela ondunankulu abazowadla.
Ingulube yasendle
Izingulube zasekhaya kufakazelwe ukuthi zivela ezingulubeni zasendle. Lezi zilwane ezimbili zinokufana okuningi okubonakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, ubukhulu nosayizi wezitho. Izazi zezilwane zithi lesi silwane esikhulu kangaka sivela ezilwaneni ezincelisayo.
Ingulube yesifazane insikazi inolaka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nobunesi. Uma ezwa usongo olungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-100 ezingane zakhe, nakanjani uzohlasela. Ngendlela, insikazi yasendle inakekela amawundlu ayo kakhulu, iwavikela njalo kwezinye izilwane ezisemathafeni.
Izici eziningana ziyehluka kwingulube yasekhaya yengulube yasendle. Okokuqala, ijazi laso elijiyile nelinamafutha elimboze umzimba wonke. Okwesibili, usayizi omkhulu. Ingulube yasendle inkulu kakhulu kunengulube yasekhaya. Kepha ubukhulu bamehlo nokuma kwephenathi kuyafana.
Uma izimo zezemvelo zizinhle, izingulube zasendle zingakhula zifike kumitha elilodwa ubude. Isisindo sesilwane esinjalo sizoba cishe ama-200 kg. By the way, i-arsenal yabo yemisindo iyefana naleyo yezingulube: ukukhononda nokuklabalasa.
Inyoka eyinsimbi ephuzi
Naphezu kokuba khona egameni lezinhlobo "inyoka", kungokwenani lezinyoka. Ngokunjalo, inyoka enebhande eliphuzi (vele) ayinabo ubuthi. Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinyoka, ubude bomzimba wazo obungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5.
Kepha kaningi emvelweni kunabantu abancane, abangafika kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude. Isilwane sathola leli gama ngenxa yombala ophuzi ngaphambili komzimba. Kodwa "emuva" kwayo kupendwe ngwevu.
Lesi silwane esinwabuzelayo sihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezinotshani nezihlahla eziningi. Inyoka enjalo ingatholakala emaxhaphozini. Kodwa-ke, uma ebona umuntu noma umhlaseli wehlathi eduze, uzonyamalala ngokushesha angene emahlathini.
Ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi i-yellow-bellied inayo phambi komuntu, uvame ukukhasa aye endaweni yokuhlala yakhe. Imvamisa, abesifazane benza lokhu ukubeka amaqanda. Lokhu kuziphatha kwesilwane kubizwa ngokuthi "okungokwemvelo". Inyoka enebhande eliphuzi iyaqonda ukuthi ngenxa yokushintsha okushisayo kwezinga lokushisa endaweni esemahlathini, inzalo yayo ngeke isinde, ngakho-ke iyishiya endaweni efudumele.
Umvundla
Lesi silwane sandile hhayi kuphela eKrasnodar Territory, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo zasehlathini zaseRussia. Isilwane sihlukaniswa ngosayizi waso omkhulu nokuhamba okumangalisayo. Yize ithandwa kakhulu kubazingeli, inani lonogwaja baseYurophu alinciphi. Isizathu ukuzala okuhle kwabesifazane nokuzala okusheshayo.
Ngokuya ngegama lezinhlobo, kuyacaca ukuthi uboya bayo budayiwe nsundu ngokukhanyayo. Kepha kuba mnyama ebusika. Unogwaja uvame ukuzingelwa yizilwane ezizingelayo, isibonelo, impisi. Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile kwenza kube lula ukuthi impisi ithole futhi ibulale unogwaja.
Abalimi abaningi babiza lesi silwane njengesinambuzane, ngoba uma sifika ensimini, sizobhubhisa iphunga elibalulekile lesitshalo. Lezi zilwane azihambi ibanga elide ukusuka lapho zihlala khona. Zondla kuphela ngokudla kwezitshalo.
Ilulwane
I-vampire yezilwane edume kakhulu yilulwane. Lesi silwane esinamaphiko asinakuma nhlobo, ngakho-ke sithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala amnyama noma ezintabeni. Ilulwane liyisilwane esihlanganyelayo. Uhlangana nabanye abantu, akhe amaqembu amaningi.
Izinambuzane zivelele ekudleni kwakhe. Izazi zezilwane sezithole izinhlobo ezithile zamalulwane adla izibankwa ngisho nezinhlanzi. Ngokuqondene nabantu abancela igazi, ngeke ubathole eKrasnodar Territory.
Zitholakala eNingizimu Melika kuphela. Amalulwane anjalo ahlasela amagundane amancane nezinyoni ngokuphuza igazi lawo. Futhi emvelweni kunamalulwane kuphela adla imifino edla amajikijolo, amantongomane nezithelo.
Isikhathi somsebenzi salezi zilwane sisebusuku. Emini, cishe bahlala belala, ngenkathi bebambelele onqenqemeni lwedwala ngezidladla zabo bese belenga babheke phansi. Ngokuvamile, amalulwane ahlala emigodini yezihlahla.
Isikwele esivamile
I-squirrel ejwayelekile isakazeke kuyo yonke insimu yalesi sifunda. Lokhu kungenye yamagundane amakhulu emvelweni. Isilwane sihlala ezihlahleni, sihamba ngokukhululeka eceleni kwazo. Ngendlela, indima ye-rudder "ekuqhubeni ngokhuni" kwe-squirrel idlalwa ngomsila wayo omude.
Umbala wejazi walezi zinhlobo ubomvu-mpunga. Phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, kuya kukhanya. Ingwejeje isilwane esihlakaniphe ngendlela eyisimanga. Ulungiselela ubusika, uzibekelela ukudla, azi ukuthi akunangqondo ukukuthola ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Isikwele siqoqa amantongomane, izigaxa, okusanhlamvu nezinye izimpande. Kunamacala aziwayo ngokuzibulala kwesikwele. Imvamisa, lowo muntu ucindezelwa ukuthi azibulale ngokweba isitoko sasebusika. Isilwane siyaqonda ukuthi ubusika obubandayo abunakuphilwa ngaphandle kokudla, ngakho-ke kuncamela ukufa ngaphambi kokuba kufike.
Isikwele singesinye sezilwane zasehlathini ezihlala phansi. Uhola indlela yokuphila yesizungu, encamela ukugwema hhayi kuphela abafo, kodwa futhi nezinye izakhamizi. Kodwa-ke, ukusweleka kokudla kusunduza ingwejeje ukufuna izindawo ezintsha zokuhlala. Kulokhu, uqala ukuzulazula.
Ujakalasi
Udyakalashe ungomunye wabamele izilwane ezincelisayo ze-canine. Ngosayizi, incane kancane kunempisi, kepha inkulu kunenja, okungukuthi, isilwane esiphakathi phakathi kwale mikhakha emibili.
Uma ungakaze ubone impungushe phambilini, ungayidida kalula nempisi. Isisindo sayo cishe siyi-8 kg. Ngokuma kwesifonyo, isilwane sifana nempungushe kunenja. Ihlangene futhi isicwecwe kancane. E-Krasnodar Territory, izimpungushe ezimpunga, ezibomvu neziphuzi zitholakala.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenkathi ebandayo, uboya besilwane buba bukhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, bukhula izikhathi ezimbili. Isizathu salokhu ukwahlukanisa. Umbono wokuthi udliwe udla kuphela ukudla kwezilwane awulungile. Kuyisilwane esidla ubhedu, lapho kudliwa khona izinyoni zamanzi, amajikijolo, iminenke, njll.
Impungushe iyisilwane esihlakaniphile esihlangana nabanye abantu. Uzingela ngephakethe lakhe. Lokhu akukhona nje ukuhlakanipha, kodwa futhi nesilwane esinobuqili kakhulu. Kunezimo lapho impungushe inyonyobela inyoni buthule futhi ibambe umsila wayo ngaphambi kokuthi indize.
I-Hedgehog
Isilwane esincane esidla izinambuzane futhi esinezinsipho ezinde emhlane waso yi-hedgehog. Engxenyeni yalo yomgogodla kunomsila, ubude obulinganiselwa obungu-15 cm.
Isici esiyinhloko salesi silwane asikho nhlobo lapho kukhona izinaliti emhlane, kodwa ngezithukuthuku zayo nezindlala ezibusayo. I-hedgehog ingomunye wabamele abambalwa bomhlaba wezilwane abangaziqhayisa ngabo. Kodwa-ke, isikhumba sakhe siminyene kakhulu.
E-Krasnodar Territory, i-hedgehog ihlala emaqeleni. Ungu-omnivorous impela. I-hedgehog ingadla izibankwa, amaqanda ezinyoni, izinambuzane kanye nokubola. Endle, ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Ngendlela, izazi zezilwane zikhomba ezinye izinhlobo zama-hedgehogs angahambi nje kuphela emhlabathini, kepha futhi abhukuda emifuleni.
Impungushe
Namuhla, impungushe e-Krasnodar Territory ingatholwa kaningi. Isizathu ukuzingelwa kwakhe kaningi. Abazingeli abazingelayo bazisa, okokuqala, noboya balesi silwane esihle. Izingubo zoboya, amajazi ezikhumba zezimvu nezigqoko kuthungwe ngoboya be-fox. Izinto ezinjalo zibiza imali eningi.
Lesi silo, njengojakalase, sithathwa ngososayensi bezilwane njenge-canine. Cishe wonke umzimba wezimpungushe umbozwe izinwele ezibomvu, kepha ingxenye yesifuba imhlophe. Phezulu kwekhanda lesilwane, kunezindlebe ezi-2 ezisabalele ezindaweni ezihlukile. I-chanterelle iwahambisa njalo ukuze angalahlekelwa ukuqapha.
Lesi silwane sinomsila obomvu omude futhi oluhlaza kakhulu. Njengawo wonke ama-canine, umzimba we-fox ubumbene. Ungomunye wabazingeli lapha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi eKrasnodar Territory azikho kuphela okubomvu, kepha nezimpungushe ezimpunga.
UMole
Lesi silwane esincane, njenge-hedgehog, singesinye sezinambuzane. Imvukuzane yaziwa ngokungaboni kwayo. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo? Cha, phakathi kwezimvukuzane, zinhlobo ezi-1 kuphela ezigqamile, ezingaboni lutho, kepha, ezimweni eziningi, lezi zilwane zinombono. Noma kunjalo, kubi kakhulu. Isizathu yisigoqo sesikhumba esivikela amehlo ekungeneni komhlaba kuwo.
Ukumba umgodi, imvukuzane isebenzisa izidladla zayo. Zincane, kepha zihamba impela. Ngaphansi komhlaba, lesi silwane esishesha kalula simba imihubhe ephelele. Ukuzwela okuthintekayo kwemvukuzane kungumphumela wobukhona bezinwele ezincane zomsila.
Bambalwa abantu abazi, kepha imvukuzane iyisilwane esidlayo esinamazinyo abukhali emlonyeni waso. Ngendlela, unamazinyo angama-44. Yize ukungaboni kahle nokuzwa, imvukuzane inephunga elihle kakhulu, eliyivumela ukuthi ilandele isisulu sayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isilwane sondla ama-slugs, izikelemu namaxoxo.
UMuskrat
Ngokubukeka nobukhulu, i-muskrat ifana negundane elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, uhlukaniswa nalesi silwane esihlakaniphile ngothando lwakhe lwamanzi. Umthethosisekelo wesilwane uvumelane ngokuphelele nokuhlala isikhathi eside echibini.
Uboya be-muskrat bunzima kakhulu, futhi buhlabi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ingubo yakhe yangaphansi, intekenteke kakhulu. Isilwane sipendwe ngombala onsundu noma omnyama. Ebusika, umthunzi wejazi le-muskrat uba mnyama.
Ngenxa yoboya bayo obuminyene kakhulu, le igundane aligodoli nhlobo, noma ngabe lis echibini elipholile isikhathi eside. I-muskrat ihlanzekile ngendlela eyisimanga. Ukhotha uboya bakhe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, futhi kwesinye isikhathi aze awugcobe. Uyakujabulela ukubhukuda emzimbeni wamanzi ane-algae eningi, iminduze yamanzi nezinye izimbali.
UMuskrat uyisilwane "somndeni". Udala umbhangqwana, ngakho-ke akaphili impilo yokuphila yedwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izilwane ezinjalo zinezindawo zazo zokondla, lapho zingavumeli abanye abantu.
