Bafuna ukuqala i-aquarium yabo, abasebenzisi abaningi banaka izakhamizi ezikhanyayo nezinhle zamanzi - lezi yizinhlanzi zopholi. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi labo bantu bazalwa eminyakeni engaphezudlwana kwengu-20 edlule eTaiwan, futhi namuhla sebethathwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezingathobeki.
I-parrot fish: ziyini
Ngaphambi kokuqala izakhamizi ezintsha ze-aquarium, udinga ukuqonda izinhlobo zazo, izinhlobo, izici zokuqukethwe namanye ama-nuances. Vele, upholi ungomunye wabamele abahamba phambili emhlabeni wasemanzini. Lesi isilwane esiyingqayizivele esinombala ogqamile, umlingiswa ophilayo nemikhuba emihle kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuzalelaneni kohlobo, kuthathe abalimi iminyaka eminingana nokuwela izinhlanzi kusuka kuhlobo lwe-cichlids yaseNingizimu Melika. Kwakuvela kubo ukuthi i- "sea elf" yathola ukukhanya kombala kanye nesici esihlekisayo "somlomo".
Kunemikhakha eyi-10 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 emndenini we-parrotfish. Kepha siyazi futhi sivame kakhulu kuphela ezimbalwa zazo:
- Upholi obomvu. Umuntu ukhula aze afike ku-25 cm, umbala ubomvu kakhulu ngokuhlangana nephuzi, isici esivelele ubhokile, kwesinye isikhathi wengezelwa ngama-incisors abukhali kanye nama-canine aphumela ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuthi le nhlanzi ishintshe umbala wayo kaningana njengoba ikhula. Isizungu esingokwemvelo emadwaleni ama-coral asibuthinti nganoma iyiphi indlela ubudlelwano obuhle bomakhelwane e-aquarium. Ngendlela, ngupholi obomvu okunguyena ohlala othandekayo kakhulu kuma-novice aquarists nezithombe zezinhlanzi okungajwayelekile ukubonwa kumasayithi. Ukuphumula kwasebusuku kwesilwane kuyajabulisa ikakhulukazi - inhlanzi izakhela i-cocoon ngesimo sekhava yesilayidi ebusuku futhi incamela ukulala ivikelekile kuwo wonke amathonya angaphandle.
- Isibazi. Abamele abancane bezinhlobo, abakhula kuze kufike ku-19 cm futhi banezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50. Okudume kakhulu yilokhu: amnyama, amabhande anemishwe, ulwandle olubomvu kanye ne-guacamaya. Indawo engokwemvelo - indawo yamakhorali, lapho izinhlanzi zondla khona ngembaza nezinye izinhlobo zamakhorali. Kepha ungakhathazeki, upholi we-aquarium - i-skara ilungele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla kwendabuko.
- Isigaxa sikaphayini oluhlaza siyilungu elimangalisayo lomndeni wezinhlanzi. Okokuqala, le "grenadier kaPeter" ikhula ize ifike ku-100 cm nangaphezulu, futhi isisindo naso siyabukeka - kusuka kuma-40 kg, izithombe ezinjalo zivame ukutholakala kumasayithi. Kepha konke lokhu kuhlobene nokuba khona kwemvelo, abamele i-aquarium bancane kakhulu, yize noma lapha kuzobukeka njenge "gulliver" phakathi kwabo bonke abanye abantu. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuxabana phakathi kopholi oluhlaza nesinye isilwane esifuywayo kungaphela ngezinyembezi: esebenzisa ibunzi lakhe njengenqama yokushaya, uqhuqho ngokoqobo ludonsela phansi umphikisi, luhlasela ngobuciko obukhulu.
Vele, kukhona upholi ufishi weminye imibala nemibala: obomvu, iparele, elinombala onsomi. Kukhona nabamele izinhlobo ezahlukene zemilomo. Futhi uma uza nomqondo wokuba nabantu abambalwa e-aquarium yakho, kufanele ucabange ngohlobo lwabanye abahlali, ukuze ungazidali izinkinga ezingadingekile.
Izici zobuntu: opholi bezinhlanzi bazozwana nobani
Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi laba bangane abanesikhumba bahlukaniswa ukuzola kwabo nokuthula kwabo. Kepha kunamaphuzu athile ekugcineni abantu abadingekile ukudala imvelo ejwayelekile yezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izinhlanzi ezinamandla noma ezolile ezithanda ukuqoqa inhlabathi engezansi futhi zibukela phansi izimila zingabangane abakhulu bamapholi ase-aquarium.
- IScalaria - kungahle kube nenkinga ngazo. Upholi obomvu noma olunye uhlobo olungenaluzwela lwe-nibbles algae lapho isikhumba sithanda ukucasha khona. Futhi ngemuva kokudla amahlumela, lowo muntu angabheka umakhelwane uqobo, okungenakwenzeka ukuthi athande isimo se-cocky se "sea elf". Yize empilweni kunezibonelo zokuhlalisana okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, noma kunjalo, i-aquarium kufanele okungenani ibe ngamalitha angama-200 ngevolumu.
- Izinhlanzi ezincane ziyisihloko "sokudumisa" esikhethekile. Inhlanzi yopholi nakanjani izoyizama ingane ngomlomo, ngaphandle kokunaka leli qiniso. Ngakho-ke, uma abangane bakho abane-scaly abangaphansi kuka-5 cm bathandeka kuwe, awudingi ukulinga ikusasa, qala ama-aquariums amabili.
Izici zokuqukethwe
Isimo sokudlala, ukuhamba okukhulu, ukuthambekela kokuhlasela, ubuhlakani nobuqili - konke lokhu kuyizinhlanzi zopholi we-aquarium. Uma ufuna ukulungisa izithandani ekhaya, unakekele i-aquarium ebanzi, okungenani amalitha ayi-180-200. Izimo zemvelo zezilwane ezifuywayo ziyimisinga ezixhotsheni zamakhorali, ngakho-ke ipompo liyinto ebaluleke kakhulu “echibini” lokufakelwa, ngaphandle kwalo “izindololwane zasolwandle” zakho ezingeke zikwazi ukudla nokuzizwa kujwayelekile.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingu + 22-26 C, ubunzima abukho ngaphezu kuka-7.5 pH. Okudingekayo ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi nge-oxygen. I-aeration ejwayelekile iyadingeka, upholi wezinhlanzi uhlala kuphela emanzini agobhozayo. Ukushintsha okungenani isigamu sevolumu ye-aquarium kanye ngesonto kungumthetho. Futhi umboze i-aquarium ngenetha, njengoba izinhlanzi zakho zingagxuma kalula emkhunjini omncane.
Ukugcina izinhlanzi akudingi ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe-aquarium, ama-parrot awathobeki kakhulu ebukhoneni bezitshalo ezikhethekile namanye ama-nuances. Kepha kufanele kube khona inhlabathi namatshe amancane ezansi, izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukuzikhetha ngemilomo yazo, zidwengula izidalwa eziphansi. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlanzi yopholi, ikakhulukazi upholi obomvu, inothando olungenakuphikiswa lokwakha izidleke. Ngemuva kokubuka isithombe, uzobona ukuthi amakhokho asebusuku abukeka kanjani, azobonakala ngokuqinisekile ku-aquarium yakho.
Ngakho-ke, imithetho okufanele icatshangelwe:
- Akudingekile ukuhlanganisa izinhlanzi usebenzisa izindlu zokukhosela emkhunjini owodwa;
- Izinhlobo ezihamba kancane zizobhekana nokuhlaselwa okungapheli okuvela "olwandle lolwandle";
- Isendlalelo samatshe amancane afinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu, ulwelwe oluningi, amatshe noma imigede kakhukhunathi ayinto ebalulekile yokugcwalisa;
- Ukushintsha kwamanzi njalo, ukugcwalisa ngomoya, ukuhlanza i-aquarium, yilokhu okudingwa ngupholi obomvu noma omunye omele lolu hlobo.
Yini ongayondla
Uma ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo kudinga umzamo othile, upholi obomvu awuthobeki ngokuphelele ekudleni, njengeparele, i-scara nezinye izinhlobo. Ukondla kwenzeka kaningana ngosuku ezingxenyeni ezincane. Ngikholwe, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa abangane bakho bazoqala ukubhukuda baye emaphethelweni e-aquarium, lapho nje uvela nokudla ezandleni zakho. Yini ongayinikeza? Noma yini: izikelemu zegazi, amaphilisi, isinkwa, izithako zemifino, imifino. Laba bantu abahlala emanzini bakhulu kakhulu kwimenyu yokudla okomile nokudla bukhoma.
Ngokudla okuhlanganiswe kahle, ukunakekelwa okuhle nazo zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo, izakhamuzi zamanzi aseningizimu zizohlala nawe kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Futhi bazokunikeza injabulo engenakuqhathaniswa kusuka ekuxhumaneni nasekubukeni kwalaba bameleli abaphilayo nabahlakaniphile bezinhlanzi zasolwandle.
Yazi kangcono inhlanzi:
