IBotia Modesta noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Latin Yasuhikotakia modia (phambilini eyi-Y. Akuvamile kakhulu, kepha kutholakala kuma-aquariums ama-hobbyist. Izimo zokuboshwa ziyefana nezinye izimpi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Lezi zinhlobo zisabalele e-Indochina, ikakhulukazi emfuleni iMekong River, kanye nasemifuleni iChao Phraya, iBangpakong, iMekhlong. Abantu abaningi baziwa ukuthi bakhona eMekong, engaxubeka kancane ngesikhathi sokuzala, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engenhla yomfula.
Le ndawo ifinyelela eThailand, eLaos, eCambodia.
Ezindaweni zokuhlala, i-substrate ithambile, i-silt eningi. Amapharamitha wamanzi: i-pH cishe engu-7.0, izinga lokushisa elingu-26 kuya ku-30 ° C.
Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu ebangeni lazo lendabuko. ithanda amanzi agobhozayo, lapho ngesikhathi sasemini ithola isiphephelo phakathi kwamatshe, izimpande zezihlahla, njll. icwiliswa emanzini, iphume iyodla ebumnyameni
Lezi zinhlobo zithanda ukufuduka ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nomjikelezo wempilo yazo futhi zingatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezindawo zokuhlala kuye ngesizini, kusuka emigudwini emikhulu yemifula kuya emithanjeni emincane nezindawo ezinesikhukhula okwesikhashana.
Incazelo
IBotsia Modest inomzimba omude, ohlangene, onomhlane oyindilinga. Iphrofayili yakhe ifana nezinye izimpi eziningi, kufaka phakathi impi yamahlaya. Ngokwemvelo, bangafika ngamasentimitha angama-25 ubude, kepha ekuthunjweni abavame ukukhula ngaphezu kuka-18 cm.
Umbala womzimba uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mpunga, amaphiko abomvu, o-orenji noma ophuzi (ezimweni ezingavamile). Abantu abangavuthiwe kwesinye isikhathi banombala oluhlaza okotshani emzimbeni. Njengomthetho, umbala okhanyayo womzimba ukhanya ngokwengeziwe, izinhlanzi ziphilile futhi zizinethezeke kakhudlwana izimo zokuboshwa.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi elula ukugcinwa, kepha inqobo nje uma i-aquarium ivulekile ngokwanele. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungafika ku-25 cm ubude.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengezimpi eziningi, uModest uyinhlanzi efunda isikole. Futhi kusebenza kakhulu.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Lezi zinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukwenza imisindo yokuchofoza okungafanele ikwethuse. Benza imisindo ngesikhathi sokuvuka, ngokwesibonelo, ukulwela indawo noma ukondla. Kepha, akukho lutho oluyingozi ngabo, kuyindlela nje yokuxhumana nabanye.
Izinhlanzi ziyasebenza, ikakhulukazi izingane. Njengoba zikhula, umsebenzi uyancipha futhi isikhathi esiningi izinhlanzi zisichitha ezindlini zokukhosela. Njengezimpi eziningi, iModesta yindlela yokubuka ebusuku. Emini uncamela ukucasha, kuthi ebusuku aphume ayofuna ukudla.
Njengoba izinhlanzi zimba emhlabathini, kufanele zithambe. Kungabandakanya isihlabathi noma isigaxa esihle samatshe amatshe amaningi ngamatshe abushelelezi namatshe amatshe amancane. Ama-Snags afaneleka kahle njengezinto zokuhlobisa nezindawo zokukhosela. Amatshe, izimbiza zezimbali nokuhlobisa kwe-aquarium kungasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.
Ukukhanya kufanele kube kufushane. Izitshalo ezingakhula ngaphansi kwale mibandela: i-Java fern (Microsorum pteropus), i-Java moss (Taxiphyllum barbieri) noma i-Anubias spp.
Ukuhambisana
IBotia Modesta iyinhlanzi efunda isikole futhi akufanele igcinwe yodwa. Inombolo encane yezinhlanzi enconyiwe ingu-5-6. Kulungile kusuka ku-10 noma ngaphezulu.
Lapho kugcinwa kuyedwa noma ngababili, ubudlova buya ezihlotsheni noma ezinhlanzini ezifanayo.
Bona, njengokulwa kwamahlaya, bane-alpha ephaketheni, umholi olawula konke okunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesimo sendawo esiqinile, esiholela ekulweni nendawo yokuhlala. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-aquarium akufanele ibe nesikhala esikhululekile kuphela, kepha nezindawo eziningi zokukhosela lapho abantu ababuthakathaka bangafihla khona.
Ngenxa yobukhulu nobukhulu bayo, impi eyiModest kumele igcinwe nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezisebenzayo. Isibonelo, ama-barbs ahlukahlukene (iSumatran, bream) noma ama-danios (rerio, glofish).
Izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane ezinamaphiko amade azinconywa kakhulu njengomakhelwane. Isibonelo, yonke i-goldfish (isibonakude, umsila weveli).
Ukondla
Zidla omnivorous, kepha zikhetha ukudla kwesilwane. Bangadla ukudla kwezinhlanzi okuphilayo, okubandayo nokufakelwayo. Ngokuvamile, azikho izinkinga ngokudla.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesifazane ovuthiwe ngokocansi mkhulu kancane kunowesilisa futhi unesisu esiyindilinga esivelele.
Ukuzala
Abantu abathengiswayo bangabahlukumezi noma batholwe ngokusetshenziswa kwezikhuthazi ze-hormonal. Kwabaningi bama-aquarist, inqubo yokuzalanisa inzima ngokwedlulele futhi ayichazwanga kahle emithonjeni.
