Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwebhere
IMedvedka - isinambuzane esikhulu kakhulu esinge-oda le-Orthoptera. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zalezi zingcwaba ezigqobayo. Umuntu omdala angafinyelela kumasentimitha ama-5 ubude.
Ngu incazelo yebhere ayifani nezinye izinambuzane - izitho zayo zangaphambili zithuthukiswe kahle futhi zakheka ukuze zikwazi ukumba phansi kalula futhi kalula. Zifana nezidladla zemvukuzane kunokuba ibhungane. IMedvedka isakazeke cishe yonke indawo, ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ingaphatha amagama ahlukene, njenge-crayfish yomhlaba, i-vovchok, iklabishi.
Empilweni futhi ibhere esithombeni kubukeka kusabisa ngokwedlulele, ikakhulu ngenxa yezingalo zangaphambili ezinkulu. Wonke amalungu ezinhlobo aphila ngaphansi komhlaba kuphela. Ezimweni ezikhethekile, zingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8 ubude. Bazinza emigodini abazimbele yona.
IMedvedka ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama efudumele. Njengomthetho, isisu siphindwe kathathu kunesifo se-cephalothorax, esingajwayelekile kwezinye izinambuzane, sithambile kakhulu, siyisiyingi, cishe ububanzi obuyisentimitha elilodwa.
Ekupheleni kwesisu kunezinwele ezimbili ezimfushane ezibizwa ngokuthi "amasekisi". Zingaba amasentimitha angu-1 ubude. Ikhanda lebhere liyashesha impela, lingacasha, uma kunengozi, ngaphansi kwegobolondo lesifuba.
Ikhanda lithweswe umqhele ngamehlo amabili, amadevu kanye netende. Kunezintambo ezi-4 sezizonke, zitholakala zizungeze umlomo. Imilenze emibili yangaphambili yakhelwe ukumba phansi futhi yehluke kakhulu kwezinye izitho zomzimba.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sinambuzane sihlala ngaphansi komhlaba, umhlane waso uthweswe ngamaphiko amabili amade (kwesinye isikhathi made kunemizimba). Njengomthetho, ibhere linombala onsundu noma ompunga ngombala, likhanya libheke ezansi.
Uma kunesidingo, ibhere liphakamisa amaphiko amade futhi lingahamba emoyeni, kodwa lingabi ngaphezu kwamamitha amahlanu. Kukhona nabantu abangenazimpiko, ngakho-ke akunakushiwo ngokungangabazeki ibhere libukeka kanjani - konke kuncike ezinhlotsheni.
Isimo nesimo sokuphila sebhere
IMedvedka yisinambuzane esisebenza ngokweqile esihlala ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukuhamba ngejubane elikhulu, kubheka izimpande ezahlukahlukene ezilungele umsoco, ngaleyo ndlela kuvame ukonakalisa impilo nokuvuna kwabahlali basehlobo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ibhere liyakwazi ukushaya. Ebusuku, ukutshiyoza kuvela emgodini. Njengomthetho, umgodi webhere mude impela, hhayi ujule kakhulu ngaphansi komhlaba. Eduze kokuphuma, ikhula kancane kancane.
Ngenxa yalokhu kunwetshwa, abantu abajulile ngaphansi komhlaba benza imisindo ezwakalayo ezindaweni ezikude. Imvamisa bangadideka ngomsindo wekhilikithi, yize ikhilikithi lizwakala lithule kakhulu.
Ososayensi bathi ngosizo lwale misindo nezinye izimpawu zokuhlonza, amabhere ayaxhumana. Emini, ukutshiyoza kuthule kakhulu, lesi sinambuzane siziphatha ngokuthula. IMedvedka ithanda umswakama futhi eminyakeni eyomile ingahamba amabanga amade ifuna inhlabathi emanzi.
Iyasinda ebusika ngaphansi komhlaba, ekujuleni okungaba amamitha ama-2. Njengoba lesi sinambuzane silimaza kakhulu inani lesitshalo, eziningi zesimanje futhi amakhambi esintu okulwa nebhere... Ngokuvamile, lapho kwehla izithombo, kufakwa ubuthi emgodini.
Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa elinye ikhambi lesintu - amanzi amaningi anensipho athululelwa emgodini ngobuningi, ibhere lifuna ukushiya indawo engakhululekile kuye bese likhasa, lapho umhlali wasehlobo embamba khona. Kunezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe kanjani ukususa ibhere... Isibonelo, isicupho somquba sivame kakhulu, umgomo wawo osuselwa emikhubeni yesinambuzane.
Njengomthetho, ibhere lobusika lifuna inhlabathi efudumele efudumele, kaningi ithanda umquba. Ekwindla, lapho ingadi imbiwa ebusika, udinga ukwenza izimbobo eziningana (isigamu semitha ukujula) bese uzigcwalisa ngomquba.
Iningi lebhere lizokhetha ngqo lezi zicupho ukuze lisinde ebusika, futhi isakhamuzi sasehlobo esinobuqili, sesimbe le mingxuma ngesikhathi seqhwa, sizokhipha inombolo enkulu yezinambuzane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi lamabhere likhona nje ngomquba, ovundisa inhlabathi, bese ufika e-dacha.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinambuzane ziyandiza, zingagcwalisa kancane kancane zonke izindawo eziseduze. Ukuze ugweme ukufika kwalabahlali abavela ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane, ungatshala i-chrysanthemums noma i-calendula ngokwakho, njengoba iphunga labo lihamba ibhere elivela esivandeni.
Ukusetshenziswa okufanayo kwamagatsha e-coniferous, aspen noma e-alder. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi unisele izitshalo ngokumnika ama-anyanisi peels, eduze kwalapho kutholakala khona ukuhamba kwebhere. Izinyoni ezizidlayo nezinambuzane zifaka isandla ekwehliseni isibalo sezilokazane.
Lezi kungaba yizibankwa, onogwaja, amagwababa echobana, izinkanyezi kanye nama-rook. Lesi sinambuzane siyisilokazane esibi kakhulu esivandeni, kodwa ziningi ezehluke kakhulu izindlela zokubhekana nebhere.
Ukudla kweMedvedka
IMedvedka - isinambuzaneedla izitshalo zasendle nezitshaliwe. Kungaba izitshalo ngokuphelele, izimpande zazo, amahlumela nezimpande.
Uma endleleni yebhere kukhona izibungu ezihlala enhlabathini, uzophinde azidle. Kwesinye isikhathi ibhere lingaze liqede elinye ibhere. Kukholakala ukuthi iningi lamaBhele lithanda ummbila, ama-beet namazambane. Kodwa-ke, banomuzwa omkhulu futhi ogqamile weklabishi, ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi iklabishi.
Ngokuphathelene neklabishi, ibhere alazi ukuthi limise nini. Udla impande, amahlumela amancane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izithelo uqobo. Ngokuya ngokuthandwa kokudla kwebhere, ungavikela ukuphatha akuthandayo ekuhlaselweni. Isibonelo, tshala igalikhi ezungeze umngcele weminye imibhede, esidluliswa yisinambuzane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sebhere
Isidleke sebhere yisakhiwo esihlukile. Lena inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yamaphaseji, atholakala ebangeni lamasentimitha ayi-10-15 ukusuka phansi. Njengomthetho, ibhere linezindlela ezine zokuphuma eziya phezulu, phakathi kwazo kunokuhamba okuyinkimbinkimbi.
NgoMeyi noma ngoJuni, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12, amabhere amadala ashiya phansi eze ebusweni, lapho kwenzeka khona ukukhwelana. Ekupheleni kwale nqubo, zibuyela ekujuleni futhi abesifazane bahlomisa isidleke. Njengomthetho, isokhethi lisenkabeni yamaphaseji.
Ngasikhathi, angabeka amaqanda afinyelela kuma-500 ngosayizi 1-2 mm. Kepha, ukuze izingane zizalwe, kufanele kubhekwe izimo eziningi: umswakama womoya ophakeme (cishe i-100%), ukufudumala nomoya omncane wegumbi abakulo.
Kungakho ibhere likhathalela kakhulu ngebhande lalo. Uququda izimpande zezitshalo ukuze zife ngaphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela andise indawo yokukhanya kwelanga, okungukuthi, umhlaba ufudumala ngokwengeziwe.
Insikazi ivula njalo ivale izindima zokulawula umswakama nomoya. Emaceleni esidlekeni, kuvame ukumba imihubhe ngendlela evundile. Uma zonke izimo zivuma, emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-20 amaqanda azovela izibungu zebhere iminyaka yokuqala.
Mincane, inombala okhanyayo, ngaphandle ikhumbuza umuntu omdala, kepha, okwamanje awanawo amaphiko. Futhi, ngaphambi kwe-molt yokuqala, angaboni ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke awasishiyi isidleke okwamanje. Ngokushesha nje lapho kufika isikhathi se-molt yokuqala yesitoko esincane, ziyahlukahluka empilweni ezimele.
Kuzofanele badlule kuma-molts ambalwa ukuze babe ikhophi eliqondile labazali abadala. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuthatha cishe iminyaka emibili. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi esigabeni sabantu abadala, ibhere lihlala unyaka kuphela, kanti esigabeni sokukhula - iminyaka emibili. Isikhathi sokuphila sesinambuzane esinempilo siyiminyaka emithathu.
