Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izingulube azikhuliswa ngenxa yobuso obuhle, kodwa ngenxa yenyama. Kuwubuwula ukuvala amehlo ethu kulokhu, unjalo umhlaba wethu ononya ongaphelele. Ubuntu budla cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu yengulube minyaka yonke.
Njengoba isisho sithi, ukufunwa kudala ukuhlinzekwa, futhi abalimi abaningi bezingulube kudala bazibuza ngokuzalaniswa kohlobo lwezingulube oluzoba nokukhiqiza okuphezulu, inyama esezingeni eliphakeme futhi obekulula ukunakekelwa. Namuhla, ithola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabafuyi bemfuyo emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseMelika. i-vietnamese pig zohlobo, futhi ngesizathu esihle.
Izici nokuchazwa kwengulube yaseVietnam
I-Southeast Asia ibhekwa njengezwe lalawa ma-artiodactyls, kepha eza emazweni aseYurophu naseCanada evela eVietnam, yingakho igama - imbiza yase-vietnamese ibhantshi... Kwenzeka muva nje - ngo-1985, kodwa ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi, lezi zingulube zasheshe zanqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Vuliwe izithombe zezingulube zase-Vietnamese ayikwazi ukudideka nganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo: zinamafinyila acwecwe kancane anezindlebe ezincane ezimile, izitho ezimfushane zokugcwala, isifuba esibanzi nesisu esisondela cishe phansi. Lapho ubona lezi zilwane, kuyacaca ngokushesha ukuthi kungani zibizwa nge-vis-belly.
Izingulube zimnyama kakhulu ngombala, ezinye izinhlobo zinamabala akhanyayo. Ingulube emhlophe yaseVietnam igazi elihlanzekile (hhayi i-mestizo) - i-rarity. Izingulube zinama-bristles esici emzimbeni wazo. Ubude bristles ngemuva entanyeni bungafinyelela ku-20 cm futhi ngesikhundla saso umuntu anganquma isimo sesilwane: ngokwesaba nenjabulo, le mohawk eyingqayizivele imile ekugcineni.
Ezingulubeni ezincane zasendle, kuqalisa ukuqhuma iminyovu, ekhula ibe ngu-15 cm ngeminyaka emithathu. Isisindo sengulube saseVietnam kusuka ku-70-80 kg, kepha emadvodza lamadzala ladzala angaba nesisindo se-150 kg.
Ukuzalela izingulube zaseVietnam
Abomdabu baseVietnam banezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa kunezingulube ezijwayelekile ezimhlophe. Izingulube zabesifazane ezinamabhodwe ziyakwazi ukukhulelwa ezinyangeni ezine ubudala. Uma ucabanga ukuthi hhayi ikhwalithi kuphela, kepha nobungako bubalulekile kubanikazi babo, lokhu kuyinkomba enhle kakhulu. Izinkumbi zivuthwa kamuva - ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Kepha ungagijimeli ukukhwelana. Ingulube esencane enesisindo esingaphansi kwama-30 kg izokuthola kunzima ukuzala inzalo. Inzalo kungenzeka ukuthi ibe ncane, futhi impilo kamama ingase ibe nzima.
Umthetho wegolide wanoma yimuphi umfuyi wemfuyo akumele uhlangane nabantu abavela kudoti ofanayo ukugwema ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Uma izingulube zezingulube zithengelwe ukuzalanisa, kungcono ukuthenga izilwane ezizalisayo ngalezi zinhloso emapulazini ahlukene.
Izingulube ezifuthayo zaseVietnam kwenzeka cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-115-120, ngemuva kwalokho kuzalwa izingulube ezintathu kuya kwezingu-18. Abanikazi abaningi abalamukeli phakathi nenqubo yokubeletha noma ekusetshenzisweni okulandelayo kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, banehlwanyela ngalesi sikhathi esinzima (amahora angama-3-5), bazisika ngokwabo futhi basebenze konke okudingekayo.
Izingulube zaseVietnam zizalwa zinamazinga aphansi ezakhamzimba, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuqala ukondla i-colostrum kamama ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma lokhu kungenzeki ngehora lokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, zingafa.
Izingulube zesifazane zaseVietnam zinesimo somama esithuthukile, ziyayinakekela inzalo, kepha aziphazamisi ukungenelela komuntu lapho kudingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe ingulube, kuyilinganise noma kugonywe. Inyama yengulube yaseVietnam ithengisa kahle, futhi abaningi benza imali enhle ngayo.
Omunye wabalimi ulinganisela ukuthi zingatholakala izingulube ezingaba ngu-300 epulazini lezingulube eziyi-15 ngonyaka. Ukwazi amanani wemikhiqizo yenyama, kungacatshangwa ukuthi imali engenayo yonyaka evela ebhizinisini elinjalo izoba cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi ezi-3. Uma kubhekwa zonke izindleko ezihambisana nokugcinwa nokondliwa komhlambi onjalo, imali etshalwe ekuqaleni izokhokha eminyakeni emithathu edlule.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezingulube zaseVietnam
Ukukhulisa izingulube zaseVietnam ayibangeli ubunzima ngisho nakubalimi bama-novice. Lezi zilwane zijwayela kahle izimo ezintsha futhi kuyaqabukela zigule.
Izingulube zaseVietnam ekhaya baziphatha ngendlela ehlonipheke kakhulu: efuyweni lezingulube, bahlukanisa ngokusobala indawo yokuphumula neyokulala nendawo yangasese, lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekuhlanzeni etafuleni. Isibaya sezingulube sivame ukwakhiwa ngezitini noma ngamabhulokhi amagwebu, phansi kugcwele ukhonkolo. Ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yesiteji setafula elilodwa imbozwe ngeplanga lokhuni - lapho izingulube zilala khona.
Izingulube zaseVietnam ebusikanoma ngabe aqinile kangakanani, kufanele agcinwe efudumele, ikakhulukazi kuzinsikazi ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nenzalo yazo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, igumbi ifakwe isitofu noma igesi Ukushisa.
Esithombeni izingulube zaseVietnam
Ukudla kwezingulube zaseVietnam athe ukuhluka kancane kokujwayelekile. Imvamisa lezi zilwane zibizwa ngokuthi izingulube ezidla utshani ngenxa yokuluthwa kwazo ngokutshala ukudla. Kepha awudingi ukukuthatha ngokoqobo: impela, ngeke babulawe yindlala otshanini nasedlelweni lodwa, kepha ngeke babe nokuzuza kwesisindo okufisayo.
Isakhiwo sepheshana lamathumbu eVietnam sinezici eziningana. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingulube, isisu sincane futhi amathumbu mancane. Ukugaya ukudla kuyashesha, imetabolism iphakeme. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingulube ezinamabhodwe avame ukudliwa ezingxenyeni ezincane. Lolu hlobo lwengulube lunenkinga yokugaya imicu eminyene, ngakho-ke ukudla okufana netheniphu akubalungele.
Ngaphezu kotshani (okuhle kunakho konke, i-clover ne-alfalfa), izingulube zinikezwa okusanhlamvu: ukolweni, ibhali, ummbila, i-oats, imidumba. Kungcono ukuzenzela izingxube kunokusebenzisa okuthengiwe, ngoba lokhu konga imali eningi.
Izisu zamabhodwe zaseVietnam
Usawoti omncane ufakwa ezinhlamvwini ezigayiwe kahle, kufuthwe ngamanzi abilayo ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2 bese kushiywa amahora ayi-12. Inani elincane lamafutha wezinhlanzi namavithamini afakwa ngaphambi nje kokondla. Izingulube ngokuzithandela zidla ama-apula, ithanga, i-zucchini, izaqathe, amazambane. Ebusika, i-hay ethambile ingezwa ekudleni.
Ukukhula okugcwele nokukhula okusheshayo, izingulube zaseVietnam zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuhamba. Ukuba semoyeni ohlanzekile kunomthelela omuhle ekufuneni nasempilweni yezilwane kukonke. Indawo yokuhamba kufanele ibiyelwe ngocingo oluthembekile. Indawo ye-corral kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele: cishe amamitha ayisikwele ayikhulu womhlaba abelwe isilwane esisodwa esidala.
Endaweni yokuhamba, bahlomisa ishede ukuze izingulube zikwazi ukucasha elangeni elishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukumba izinsika ezimbalwa emhlabathini, lapho izingulube zizonwaya khona. Futhi ukuba khona kwedada elikhulu lodaka kuzoholela ezifuyweni enjabulweni engachazeki.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingulube, ngokungafani nenkolelo evamile, zihlanzekile kakhulu, futhi zigingqa odakeni ukususa izinambuzane ezicasulayo nokupholisa umzimba lapho kushisa. Izindlovu nezinye izilwane eziningi zenza okufanayo.
Kepha akunjalo nje okuhle Izingulube zaseVietnam: izibuyekezo Abanikazi abaningi bachaza njengabavukuzi abakhulu. Isidingo sokumba sinezakhi zofuzo kubo, ngakho-ke akusizi ukulwa naso.
Intengo yengulube yaseVietnam nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Uma umphefumulo uvutha ngokuthenga amanani wezingulube zase-vietnam kuzozojabulisa. Ingulube yezinyanga ezingu-3-5 ubudala ingathengwa ngama-ruble angu-3000-5000 kuphela. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka ingaphandle lengane - kusukela esemncane, lolu hlobo lunesisu esicwebezelayo nesifonyo esifana nepug.
Izingulube ezincelayo zibiza kakhulu (ama-ruble ayi-1000-2000). Isiphetho sabo asinamona: athengwa ngenxa yenyama yethenda yokudla. Lo mkhiqizo uthathwa njenge-gourmet ngoba unambitheka omuhle kakhulu, uqukethe i-cholesterol encane futhi awunazo izingqimba ezinamafutha.
Abanikazi bamapulazi emfuyo yokuzalanisa izingulube zaseVietnam bavumelana ngento eyodwa - akunzima ukuzigcina. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa ngokwanele ngamacala abo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma yini enhle izovela kukho.
MAYELANA Izingulube zaseVietnam, thenga okungekho nzima ezweni lethu, ukubuyekezwa ikakhulukazi kukuhle. Bazibonakalise njengezilwane ezinenhliziyo enhle futhi ezithobekile. Intsha ayibesabi nakancane abantu: izingulube zingadlala isikhathi eside, njengemidlwane.
Abanikazi abaningi babona nokunamathiselwe kwalolu hlobo lwengulube kumnikazi. Uma ufundisa ingulube izandla kusukela ebuntwaneni, iyozibuza ukuthi izonwaya.
Izingulube ezindala zivame ukulandela “umsila” womnikazi wazo, njengezinja eziningi namakati. Izingulube zaseVietnam ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngokwezifundo zesayensi, ubuhlakani babo buqhathaniswa nobengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala.
