I-crane ethweswe umqhele iyinyoni enhle, enkulu impela, efakwe ohlwini lweRed Book. Imvelaphi yayo ibuyela emuva endulo yakudala. Okutholwe yimivubukulo kufaka nemidwebo eminingi yalezi zinyoni emihumeni yasendulo.
Bangabomndeni we-crane, oqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi. Inani lama-cranes athweswe umqhele ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu, kepha ngenxa yokoma kwamaxhaphozi abahlala kuwo, nezinye izizathu, izinyoni zidinga usizo nokunakwa okukhethekile. Imvelaphi yomqhele osekhanda lalezi zinyoni, ezihlobisa iMpumalanga neNtshonalanga Afrika, iyinsumansumane.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-crane enesithsaba
Lezi zinyoni ngokujwayelekile zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili - empumalanga nasentshonalanga. I-crane ethweswe umqhele waseMpumalanga uhlala eKenya, eZambia naseningizimu ye-Afrika. I-crane yasentshonalanga ihlala eSudan iya eSenegal.
I-crane ethweswe umqhele iyinyoni engamakhilogremu amahlanu, efinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha elilodwa namaphiko wamamitha amabili ubude. Kumnyama mpunga noma kumnyama, ama-fenders enziwe ngezimpaphe ezimhlophe.
I-crane yaseMpumalanga, evela eNtshonalanga Afrika, iyahluka ngamabala ezihlathini. Kokuqala, indawo ebomvu ibekwe ngaphezu komhlophe, eyesibili inkudlwana ngosayizi. Njengama-turkeys, anesikhwama somphimbo obomvu esikwazi ukuvuvukala, futhi amehlo abo abamba kakhulu ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uqhwaku lumnyama, alulukhulu futhi lucabalele ezinhlangothini. Umehluko omkhulu crane umqheleyingakho yaba negama layo, inqwaba yezimpaphe ezilukhuni zegolide ekhanda, okusikhumbuza kakhulu ngomqhele.
Esithombeni kukhona i-crane ethwele umqhele
Izinzwane zangemuva zide, ngosizo lwazo, ungabambelela ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni isikhathi eside ebusuku. Ziphinde zilale emanzini uqobo, zizivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Abesifazane balezi zinyoni, ngaphandle, cishe abahlukile kwabesilisa, abasha bayakhanya kancane, banomlomo ophuzi.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-crane ekhonjiwe
I-crane crown, ithanda izindawo ezivulekile, amaxhaphozi. Kutholakala nasemasimini elayisi, ezindaweni zezolimo ezilahliwe, emabhange emizimba yamanzi, emadlelweni.
Zihlala kakhulu, kepha zingahamba amakhilomitha amashumi ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sasemini, lezi zinyoni ziyasebenza impela, zihlala emihlambini emikhulu, zivame ukusondelana nabanye abantu.
Abasabi abantu, ngakho-ke batholakala eduze nemizana. Kepha lokhu kungaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yemvula. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-cranes athweswe imiqhele ahlukaniswe ngababili, izindawo abahlala kuzo zihlukanisiwe, bavikela ngenkuthalo indawo yabo kanye nenzalo yesikhathi esizayo kumadada, amahansi nakwezinye izindwani.
Esithombeni kukhona i-crane enomqhele enamachwane
Ukudla komqhele
I-crane ethweswe umqhele iyidla, ukudla kwayo kufaka kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Ukudla utshani, imbewu ehlukahlukene, izimpande, izinambuzane, badla ngenjabulo ngamaxoxo, izibankwa, izinhlanzi.
Ngokuzulazula emasimini beyofuna ukudla, ama-cranes adla amagundane kanye nohlamvu, ngakho abalimi ababaxoshi. Ngesikhathi esomile, izinyoni zisondela eduze kwemihlambi yezilwane ezinamaphondo amakhulu, lapho kungatholwa khona izinambuzane eziningi ezingenamqolo. Kungakho zingalambi futhi zizohlala zondla inzalo yazo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwesikhathi sokuphila sikakhokho
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwabantu abadala kwenzeka eneminyaka emithathu. Ngokufika kwenkathi yokukhwelana, ama-crane athweswe umqhele aqala ukubhekelana kahle kakhulu. Ukudansa kungenye yezinhlobo zokudlala ngothando okunjalo.
Esithombeni, umdanso wama-cranes athweswe umqhele
Zizidonsela amehlo, izinyoni zilahla izigaxa zotshani, zishaye kakhulu amaphiko azo, zinikine amakhanda bese ziyagxuma. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ukwenza imisindo eyahlukene yecilongo ngokufaka umoya esikhwameni somphimbo. Ngenkathi kuculwa, ama-crane atshekisela amakhanda awo phambili, bese ewalahla ngokungazelelwe.
Lalela izwi le-crane ekhonjiwe
Njengoba bezikhethele umlingani, abazali besikhathi esizayo baqala ukwakhela izingane zabo isidleke esithokomele kusuka emahlathini, amahlumela ahlukahlukene ahlanganiswe notshani. Imvamisa iyindilinga ngokuma. Itholakala echibini uqobo, lapho kunezimila eziningi, noma ngasogwini futhi ivikelwe kahle. Insikazi ivamise ukubeka amaqanda amabili kuya kwamahlanu, ubude obuyisentimitha eyodwa kuya kwayishumi nambili, futhi anombala ofanayo ngombala opinki noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Womabili ama-cranes afukamela amaqanda, insikazi ivame kakhulu esidlekeni. Ngemuva kwenyanga, baba nenzalo. Amachwane amancane ambozwe umqubu onsundu onsundu; ngosuku angashiya isidleke futhi angabuyi izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngokuzayo, umndeni wama-cranes udinga ukuthuthela endaweni ephakeme, ezindaweni ezinotshani obuningi, ukufuna izinambuzane namahlumela aluhlaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni ziyakhulumisana, zitshele lapho kunokudla okwengeziwe, kuthi lapho zisuthi, zibuyela endaweni yazo yokwakha izidleke. Uma unyaka ungavumi kakhulu, khona-ke lo mbhangqwana awushiyi nhlobo umhlambi wawo. Amachwane amancane azokwazi ukundiza ngokuzimela kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Kuboniswe intshontsho le-crane
Ama-cranes anomqhele ahlala endle kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi ezimweni ze-zoo, i-reserve, nakho konke okungamashumi amathathu, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-livers ende. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, banezitha eziningi, ngaphezu kwezilwane nezinyoni ezinkulu, into esemqoka umuntu. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, kube nokubanjwa okukhulu kwama-cranes, okunciphisa kakhulu amanani abo futhi kubenze babe sengozini kakhulu.