Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ososayensi nabaphathi bezinja bengakwazi ukuxazulula imfumbe yokuthi izinja zokuqala ezingama-dingo zavela kanjani emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kokuthi iminyaka eminingi inja ye-dingo ibithathwa njenge-Australia, kanti ngokuvamile ayisiyena owomdabu weqembu lase-Australia. Abacwaningi abaningi kanye nezazi-mlando baqala ukufakazela ukuthi eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine eyedlule, kwakungalezi zinja zasendle ezalethwa kubaphikisi base-Australia ngabafuduki abavela e-Asia. Namuhla, izizukulwane ze-dingo ezihlanzekile azitholakali ezindaweni zezintaba zase-Indonesia. Abanye abacwaningi bathi okhokho babo bangabizwa ngokuthi izinja zaseChina, zathanjiswa futhi zafuyiswa kusukela kumuntu waseNingizimu Chinese ongaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha edlule. Abacwaningi besithathu baqhubekela phambili, babiza okhokho be-dingo paria (izinja zempisi zaseNdiya), ezalethwa kuma-Australia ngabasolwandle baseNdiya.
Muva nje, izithombe zogebhezi lwenja yasendulo lwe-dingo zishicilelwe kwenye yezindawo zaseVietnam. Ukhakhayi luneminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu ubudala. Futhi abavubukuli ngesikhathi bemvubukula bathole izinsalela eziningana zama-dingo asendle ahlala ogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye edlule. Izinsalela ezindala kakhulu zenja zatholakala eqenjini lezempi lase-Australia eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu edlule.
Izici zohlobo lweDingo
IDingo - Ama-Australia aqhathanisa nempisi. Futhi, noma kunjalo, ngaphandle, lezi zinja zifana nezimpisi zasendle ezimpunga, ezifanayo ezi-thukuthele neziqinile. Njengezihlobo ze-canine ezidlayo, ama-dingos asendle adume ngomzimba wabo oqinile futhi oqinile, isifonyo esibukhali, amazinyo aqinile, izidladla eziqinile. Njengempisi, izindlebe nomsila wase-Australia kukhonjisiwe futhi kukhombe phezulu, njengomsila. I-dingo yabantu abadala inesisindo esingama-25-30 kilograms, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayisithupha. Bonke abantu base-Australia banamandla kakhulu futhi baqinile. Banombala omuhle, okhanyayo, obomvu. Akuvamile ukuthi ama-dingos anezikhumba ezimpunga noma ezinsundu, imilenze kuphela kanye nencamu yomsila ezimhlophe kuphela. Zibonakala ngejazi elithambile ngokuphelele, elibushelelezi futhi elibucayi.
UDingo uyinja eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwemvelo nangokuziphatha... UDingo uyisihlubuki, kunzima ukusiqeqesha. Kungashiwo, kuyaqabukela, ukuthi ngubani ophumelelayo. Noma ngabe i-dingo efuywayo izolandela imiyalo yomnikazi, kungcono ukuthi ungayigcini le nja. Ngaphandle ezolile futhi edlalayo, angahlasela umuntu noma ngabe abanikazi baseduze kwakhe. Kepha ngokujwayelekile, abantu base-Australia abafuywayo bathembekile kakhulu futhi bayanakekela, kuze kube sekufeni kwabo bayolalela inkosi eyodwa kuphela, baze bamlandele kuze kube semikhawulweni yomhlaba.
Ukudla kwe-dingo yasendle
Zonke izilwane ezingama-dingo zisendle, njengezimpisi, zizingela inyamazane yazo ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Bahlala encintaneni yase-Australia emaphethelweni ehlathi. Bathanda ukuhlala kakhulu ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sinomswakama noma eduze kwamahlathi e-eucalyptus. Zizalela ezindaweni ezomile ezomile eziyizinkangala e-Australia, futhi imisele yakhiwe ngokuqinile edamini, kepha empandeni yesihlahla, futhi uma yehluleka, khona-ke emhumeni ojulile. Ama-dingo ase-Asia ahlala ikakhulukazi eduze kwabantu, ahlomisa izindlu zawo ukuze ondle udoti.
Izimpisi zase-Australia ziyefana ngoba nazo ziyathanda ukuzingela ebusuku. Ziphila ngokudla ama-artiodactyls amancane, zithanda ama-hares, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zihlasela ngisho nama-kangaroo amadala. Badla zonke izinhlobo zezidumbu, izinambuzane, namasele nakho ekudleni kwabo. Amadingo ayengathandwa ngabelusi, ngoba lezi zilwane zisetshenziselwa ukuhlasela imfuyo ngisho nasemini. Abalimi isikhathi eside bakhuthazelela ukuthi lezi zinja - izimpisi zihlasela kanjani umhlambi futhi zibulale izilwane, zingazami nokuzidla, zizoluma kuphela ... futhi yilokho kuphela. Ngakho-ke, sanquma ukuhlanganisa futhi sidubule idingo. Mayelana nalokhu, ama-dingos asendle aqala ukunyamalala ngokushesha. Inhlanhla eningi ngezinja zase-Asia, lapho lawa ma-dingos adla yonke into - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi, izithelo namabele.
Emazweni ase-Asia, kuba lula kakhulu kubazalisi balolu hlobo lwezinja, ngoba imidlwane ye-dingo ilungisiwe ukuzingela kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngonyaka owodwa, ama-dingos asevele ayizidlakela zangempela, ezinamandla futhi ezihlakaniphile, ethanda imiphumela yokunqoba kwawo - inyamazane ebanjwe yimizamo yawo. Odingo abavamile ukuzingela ngamaqembu ebusuku, ngaphezu kwakho konke bakhetha ukuzitholela ukudla kwabo bebodwa. Futhi uma behlala kubantu, ngabantu abahlanu noma abayisithupha kuphela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-dingoes asendle awakhonkothi kusukela ekuzalweni, njengezinja ezijwayelekile, angenza kuphela imisindo ehambelana nawo - hhewula, bhonga. Akuvamile ukuthi ama-dingos ancwine, kuthi lapho bezingela ndawonye, kwesinye isikhathi benze imisindo ethokozisayo efana nengoma ethi "inja".
Ukuzalela KweDingo Wild
Izinja zase-Australia ziwela kanye kuphela ezinyangeni eziyi-12, bese kuphela ezinyangeni zokuqala zentwasahlobo. Kepha izinhlobo ze-dingo zase-Asia zithanda ukwenza imidlalo yokukhwelana ngenkathi efudumele, ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Abantu base-Dingo-Australia bayizinja ezithembeke kakhulu, bazikhethela umlingani wokuphila kwabo, njengezilwane ezidla ezinye, izimpisi. Insikazi izala imidlwane, njengezinja ezilula, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-2. Cishe izingane eziyisithupha noma eziyisishiyagalombili ziyazalwa, zimbozwe izinwele nezimpumputhe. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinja, kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane banakekela inzalo yabo.
Imidlwane inceliswa ngumama amasonto ayi-8 kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-dingos amancane, insikazi iphuma emgodini iye emhlambini ojwayelekile, futhi izinja ezindala zibalethela ukudla ukuze izingane zikujwayele, bese kuthi bona, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, kanye nabantu abadala, bagijime bayozingela.
Endle, ama-dingos aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-dingo afuywayo aphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezihlobo zawo zasendle - cishe iminyaka eyishumi nantathu. Abathandi bezinhlobo zasendle ze-dingo bafuna ukuqhubeka nokuphila kwalezi zilwane, ngakho-ke beza nomqondo wokuwela izinja ezinjalo ngezasekhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, izinja eziningi ze-dingo zasendle namuhla ziyizilwane ezi-hybrid, ngaphandle kwensimu enkulu lapho ama-dingo asendle ase-Australia ehlala emapaki kazwelonke. La mapaki ase-Australia avikelwe ngumthetho, ngakho-ke alukho usongo lokuqothulwa kwabantu balezi zinja.
