Kuhle ukuhamba emapaki ngesikhathi sakho samahhala, ukuthola imizwa emihle nokukhokhiswa kwendalo isonto lonke lokusebenza. Amakha ohlaza kanye nomoya omusha anomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yomzimba iyonke.
Futhi uma uzihlukanisa nomhlaba wonke futhi uhamba nje, ubheka izakhamuzi zasendaweni zezikwele namapaki ebusweni bezinyoni nezilwane, khona-ke inhlalakahle yengqondo, uhlelo lwezinzwa, oluthi esikhathini sethu luvezwe ukucindezeleka okukhulu, luzothuthuka.
Kuhle ukubuka impilo nokuyize ngaphandle ingwejeje empunga. Lesi silwane esimangalisayo sisanda kwaziwa. Ngekhulu le-19, balethwa eNgilandi bevela eNyakatho Melika. Esikhathini samanje kunezinye zazo eziningi kunezingwejeje ezibomvu. Manje ingwejeje empunga futhi ibomvu Ndawonye kubhekwa njengezakhamuzi zomdabu zalezi zindawo.
Igama elithi squirrel uqobo lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "umsila" kanye "nesithunzi". Eqinisweni, kunzima ukuthola igama elifaneleka kakhudlwana lalesi silwane esingenangqondo. Kwesinye isikhathi ungahle ungaboni ngisho nokuba khona kwakhe. Kuphela isithunzi somsila wakhe oshibilika ngokumangalisayo onikezayo.
Esithombeni kukhona ingwejeje empunga nebomvu
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-grey squirrel
Lesi silwane mhlawumbe kulula ukubukwa. Atholakala emapaki asemadolobheni nasemahlathini axubekile. Kungani impunga ukhetha lezi zindawo? Kulula kakhulu ukuthi acwilise kuwo unyaka wonke.
Ukuze ubone ingwejeje kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, udinga nje ukuhlala noma ume isikhashana. Lezi zilwane zijwayela ukuba khona kwabantu ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izidleke zazo zitholakala emigodini yezihlahla noma phakathi kwamagatsha awugqinsi. Okwesibili, ekubukekeni kwabo budedengu, kufana kakhulu nezidleke zamagwababa. Kwesinye isikhathi ahlala ezidlekeni zamagwababa bese eqeda ukuwakha ngamagatsha ezihlahla.
Ngakho-ke, indawo yokukhosela ibavikela kangcono kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezimbi. Izingwejeje zivame ukumboza phansi kwezakhiwo ezinjalo ngobulembu, utshani obomile, izimpaphe noma ameva. Ngaphakathi kuvele kube yikhaya elifudumele futhi elithokomele. Lesi silwane siyalala, sizigoqele emgodini singene ebholeni bese sisongwe ngomsila waso opholile.
Zingeze-oda lamagundane. Vuliwe isithombe sezingwejeje ezimpunga ubuhle babo obumangalisayo buyabonakala. Ubude obumaphakathi besikwele esivamile esimpunga sifinyelela ku-45-50 cm. Umsila waso onamahlathi unobude obumaphakathi obungu-18-25 cm.
Kunezinzwane ezine emilenzeni yangaphambili yesilwane, nezinhlanu emilenzeni yangemuva. Imilenze yangemuva mide ngokuqhathaniswa. Ikhanda le-squirrel elimpunga ihlotshiswe ngezindlebe zentsakaza eziphakathi nendawo.
Umbala walezi zilwane ubuswa amathoni amnyama ampunga anombala obomvu nonsundu. Kwesinye isikhathi ungazibona zimhlophe qwa. I-squirrel iba mpunga ebusika, nasehlobo kusha kancane.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ama-incisors abo ayakhula kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Ngakho-ke, bahlala bekhona nabo, noma ngabe izilwane zivame ukuwafuna amahlumela aqinile.
Izingwejeje ezimpunga zingagxuma zifike kumamitha ayi-6. Lokhu kweqa kuqiniswa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho owesilisa, ejaha insikazi ezihlahleni, egxuma aze ayinqobe.
Ikhono elinjalo lokugxuma lizalwa yizilwane, ngenxa yesakhiwo esihlukile semilenze yazo. Ngosizo lwemilenze yangemuva eqinile futhi enemisipha, izingwejeje ziyakwazi ukukhuphuka ngokushesha esiqwini.
Imilenze yangaphambili enezipho ezicijile isiza isilwane ukubambelela ezihlahleni. Umsila nawo udlala indima ebalulekile. Ngosizo lwayo, isilwane sizihlinzeka ngokulinganisela phakathi nalokhu kugxuma.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Ama-squirrels achitha isikhathi sabo esiningi esikhululekile ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala, okuvame ukugcina ukudla okwanele. Behlela phansi, izilwane zizama ukuhlala duzane nomgodi wokuhlenga ngangokunokwenzeka. Lezi zilwane ezongelayo zingcwaba ukudla kwazo endaweni ebekiwe ngaphansi komhlaba. Kwesinye isikhathi bayakhohlwa ngakho futhi ama-acorn anamantongomane amila ngezihlahla ezintsha.
Ngosizo lwejazi elijiyile elinoboya obudwetshwe ukufanisa ukwakheka komhlaba jikelele, izingwejeje ezimpunga zifihlwa kwizilwane ezidla ezinye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi cishe abanazo izitha zemvelo, ngoba ebangeni lezingwejeje kunezilwane ezimbalwa ezifuna ukuphishekela ukukhanya, njengezansi, futhi kunalokho zibambe inyamazane.
Bakhetha izindawo zezihlahla ezinamakholoni nezihlahlakazana, kanye nezihlahla, izingadi namapaki. Abantu abaningi abathukile abesabi futhi bahlala emadolobheni amakhulu, eduze kwabantu. Emapaki aseLondon naseNew York, izingwejeje ezigxumagxuma zisuka egatsheni ziye kwelinye, zinganaki impilo ezungezile, zivame kakhulu.
Usuku lonke, lezi zilwane zeqa zisuka egatsheni ziye egatsheni, zisuka esihlahleni ziye emhlabathini futhi zibuyele emuva ukuze zizitholele ukudla. Emva kwalokho, njalo ebusuku babuyela emigodini yabo ebusuku.
Esithombeni kukhona ingwejeje empunga emgodini
Azinawo umuzwa othuthukisiwe wokuvikela insimu yazo, kepha lezi zilwane azijabuli kakhulu ngokusondela kwazo. Abalingani, kepha bahlala ngokwehlukana. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi ngenkathi eyodwa yokukhwelana, abesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane abaningana.
Izingwejeje azilali ebusuku, kepha uma isimo sezulu singesibi zingase zingaphumi emgodini isikhathi eside. Kusukela ekuqaleni, izingwejeje ezimpunga ziye zabonakala empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika naseGreat Lakes kuya eFlorida. Manje izimpungushe zesimpunga ziyaphila ezifundazweni ezisentshonalanga ye-USA, i-Ireland, iGreat Britain kanye neNingizimu Afrika.
Okunomsoco wamaprotheni
Lesi silwane esincane futhi esinama-nimble asikwazi ukumelana nosuku ngaphandle kokudla, ebusika, futhi. Abanalo ikhono, njengoba kwenza izilwane eziningi, lokuqongelela amandla ukuze bakwazi ukungabi nokudla isikhathi eside.
Amantongomane ayikudla okuthandwa kakhulu izingwejeje ezimpunga
Bakhombisa umsebenzi wabo ekuseni nasebusuku. Ukudla kwezilwane kuncike ngokuphelele kwisizini. NgoJanuwari izingwejeje zijabule ngamahlumela. NgoMeyi, kusetshenziswa amahlumela amasha kanye namafihlekile.
Kusukela ngoSepthemba, kuqala inkathi eyintandokazi yama-squirrels, ewajabulisa ngamantongomane wabo we-beech, ama-acorn namantongomane abawathandayo. Azikho izithiyo zezingwejeje ezilambile.
Bangathola isidleke, basibhubhise futhi bangadli amaqanda ezinyoni kuphela, kodwa namachwane amancane. Ngentwasahlobo, bayakujabulela ukudla ama-plant bulbs.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abesifazane bangakhwelana kabili kuphela ngonyaka, kanti abesilisa bangakwenza lokhu ngokungapheli. Isikhathi sokuqomisana ezilwaneni sibonakala emsindweni nasempikiswaneni. Kuyenzeka kaningi ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kungani abanumzane ababili bethandana ngesikwele esisodwa esinsikazi ngasikhathi sinye.
Bazama ngawo wonke amandla abo ukuheha ukunakwa kwakhe, ngokuthepha izidladla zabo emagatsheni futhi bekhala phezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Ngemuva kokunqoba insikazi, ukukhwelana kuyenzeka, kuthi owesilisa abuyele ekhaya lakhe.
Yilapho kuphela indima yakhe njengobaba. Akabambi iqhaza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma ngesikhathi sokuncelisa nokukhulisa izingane. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-44, kuzalwa izingwejeje ezincane ezingama-2-3, ezinempandla nezingenakuzisiza.
Zondla ngobisi lwebele njalo emahoreni angu-3-4. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30, amehlo abo avuleka. Ngemuva kokuba benamasonto ayisikhombisa ubudala, kancane kancane baqala ukushiya umgodi nonina futhi bafunde wonke amakhono adingekayo lapho sebekhulile. Izingwejeje ezimpunga azihlali isikhathi eside - iminyaka engu-3-4.
