Ingwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude mhlawumbe yiyona kuphela inhlobo yalesi silwane esihlala endaweni yaseRussia, okuyindawo eseMpumalanga Ekude. Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi inani elincane labamele lezi zinhlobo zihlala eChina. Elinye igama lalesi silwane ingwe yase-Amur. Akufanelekile ukuchaza ukubukeka kwalesi sidalwa, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukudlulisa ubuhle nobukhulu ngamazwi.
Okubuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi okwamanje ama-subspecies asengcupheni yokuqothulwa, ngakho-ke abhalwe kuRed Book. Abantu bengwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude bancane kakhulu kangangokuthi maningi amathuba okuqothulwa kwayo ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, izindawo zokuhlala zalezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezidla ezinye zivikelwe ngokucophelela. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha bathi kungenzeka ukuthi uphume esimweni esibucayi uma siqala ukusebenzisa amaphrojekthi ezemvelo.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo lwesidalwa lungolwesibalo, lunokuhlukahluka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi yasehlobo, ubude boboya abukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-2,5. Kodwa ngenkathi ebandayo, ikhava yoboya iba nkulu - kufika kumasentimitha ayi-7. Umbala nawo uyashintsha - ehlobo ugcwele kakhulu, kepha ebusika kuba lula kakhulu, empeleni kunencazelo enengqondo ngokuphelele. Umbala okhanyayo uvumela isilwane ukuthi sizifihle ngempumelelo futhi ngaleyo ndlela sizingele ngempumelelo isisulu saso.
Eyesilisa inesisindo esingaba ngama-60 kilograms. Abesifazane bancane kancane - abavamile ukuba nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-43 kilogram. Kumele kuqashelwe ukwakheka komzimba walesi sidlo - imilenze emide ikuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha hhayi kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, kodwa futhi nangezikhathi lapho konke kumbozwe inani elanele leqhwa.
Ngokuqondene nendawo yokuhlala, ingwe ikhetha izindawo zokusiza, ezinemithambeka ehlukene, izimila futhi njalo ezinemizimba yamanzi. Okwamanje indawo yokuhlala yalezi zilwane itholakala kuphela kumakhilomitha-skwele ayi-15,000 esifundeni sasePrimorye, kanye nasemngceleni we-DPRK ne-PRC.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Endle, okungukuthi, endaweni yayo yemvelo, ingwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude iphila cishe iminyaka eyi-15. Ngokumangazayo, kodwa ekuthunjweni, lo mmeleli wezilwane ezidla ezinye uphila kakhulu - cishe iminyaka engama-20.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sisentwasahlobo. Ukuthomba kulolu hlobo lwengwe kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu. Phakathi nesikhathi sayo yonke yokuphila, insikazi ingazala amawundlu awu-1 kuye kwayi-4. Ukunakekelwa komama kuthatha cishe iminyaka eyi-1.5. Kuze kube cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, umama ubeletha ibele lakhe, ngemuva kwalokho kube khona ukulunyulwa kancane kancane. Lapho ifinyelela unyaka owodwa nohhafu, ingwe isuka ngokuphelele kubazali bayo iqale impilo yokuzimela.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezindawo ezinkulu ezanele eChina, empeleni, ezilungele ukuthi ingwe yalesi silwane iphile futhi izale lapho. Okuwukuphela kwesimo esibi ngokweqile ukungabi bikho kokuphakelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sici esibi kakhulu singasuswa uma inqubo yokusebenzisa amahlathi ngabantu ilawulwa. Ngamanye amagama, lezi zindawo kufanele zivikelwe futhi ukuzingela kufanele kuvinjelwe lapho.
Ukwehla okubucayi kwenani lengwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude kungenxa yokuthi izilwane ziyadutshulwa ukuze zithole uboya obuhle, futhi ngenxa yalokho.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokubuyisa inani labantu nemvelo yemvelo yalesi silwane ukuvimbela ukuqothulwa kwezingwe ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni nokuvikela lezo zindawo eziyindawo yazo yokuhlala. Ngokudabukisayo, kepha kuze kube manje konke sekuqonde ekubhujisweni kwalesi silwane, hhayi ukwanda kwenani lazo.
