Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo se-American Bobtail ngumsila omfushane, omiswe njenge fan encane. Lawa makati amahle, amakhulu, aziqhenya ngochwepheshe bezinhlamvu zezilwane baseMelika, awadume nje ngokubukeka kwawo okungajwayelekile, “okuncane”, kodwa futhi nangenxa yobungani bawo, nothando lwawo. Bahlakaniphile, banokushesha futhi bafunda kalula amaqhinga ahlukile.
Umlando wozalo
Ukhokho walolu hlobo kwakuyikati elinguJody, elazalwa ngawo-1960 eningizimu ye-Arizona, kwenye yezindawo zaseNdiya.... UBrenda noJohn Sanders, umbhangqwana osemusha oshadile owafika lapho eholidini, wabona i-tabby kitten enomsila omfushane, obonakala unqunyiwe, base benquma ukuhamba naye. AmaNdiya, ababuza ngemvelaphi yaleli lithole elitholakele, abatshela ukuthi ikati lizalwe "ngubaba wasendle" okungenzeka ukuthi wayeyindlalifa yangempela. Kodwa abantu abasha, ababeqonda ukuthi inzalo ayikwazi ukuzalwa ngekati ne-lynx, abakholwanga, futhi lapho beshiya indawo yokuhlala, bahamba nekati.
Ngesikhathi uJody efika kubo, kwase kunekati laseSiamese, uMisha, owaba ngukhokho wama-bobtails aseMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni bekungabhekiswe ekuzalelweni. Ukuthi nje amakati amabili ahlala endlini kaBrenda noJohn futhi abazana kusukela ebuntwaneni basebenzise ithuba abalinikiwe lokwelula uhlobo lwabo ngaphandle kokubheka abalingani ohlangothini.
Ngemuva kokuthi uMisha abelethe ngempumelelo, abanikazi bakhe bathola izingane ezinomsila omfushane kudoti, futhi batshela abangane babo, abazalisayo ngamakati, ngakho. Zona lezo, zingabheki amakati, zeluleka ukuthi ziqale ukuzalanisa ngenhloso njengohlobo olusha nolwehluke ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ekuqaleni, uBrenda noJohn Sanders bakholelwa ukuthi uJody ulahlekelwe ngumsila ngenxa yokulimala okuthile, okuyisona sizathu esikhulu esenza bathatha isinqumo sokuhamba naye. Abantu abasha bavele bayizwela le kitshi "elimele". Bafunde kuphela ukuthi umsila ofushanisiwe wesilwane sabo bekungumphumela wokuguquka okuzuzwe njengefa kuphela lapho kuzalwa udoti wokuqala ovela kuJody noMisha.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi abanikazi babo babengebona abalimi abangochwepheshe futhi benombono okude kakhulu wemithetho yezofuzo, ngenxa yokuzalanisa eduze lokhu, uhlobo oluthile lwamakati lwaqala ukonakala futhi lwanyamalala ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ngenhlanhla, ngawo-1970, kwakukhona abathanda umsebenzi abavuselele i-bobtail yaseMelika. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokhu cishe kwadingeka bayeke ukuzala okungaxutshiwe, ngoba izipikili zaseMelika ezazivele zikhona ngaleso sikhathi cishe zazizonke izihlobo eziseduze. Ngakho-ke, amakati angenamsila afuywa nabamele ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Himalayan, iSiamese, iBurma kanye nezilwane ezingezona ezohlobo oluthile.
Isibalo senziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi i-bobtail geni isazotholwa nguzalo kittens, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umzali wesibili ungowaluphi uhlobo. Futhi kwasebenza: amantshontsho anemisila emifushane aqhubeka nokuzalwa ku-litter, noma ngabe wona uqobo, empeleni ayengama-mestizo, hhayi ama-American Bobtails aseMelika.
Ngo-2000, lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa yi-American Cat Fanciers Association.... Kepha nangemva kwalokho, ama-bobtails aseMelika aqhubeka nokungajwayelekile ngisho nasezweni lakubo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi betholwa njengohlobo, kwakubhaliswe amakati angama-215 kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-bobtails amukelwa yizinhlangano eziningana zamazwe omhlaba, kepha namanje akuvamile kakhulu ngaphandle kwase-United States.
ERussia alikho nelilodwa ikati elibhekele kahle uhlobo lwe-American Bobtail, futhi imfuyo etholwa nayizimfundamakhwela ayinakubizwa ngokuthi yi-purebred, ngoba ngemvelaphi yayo iningi lalezi kittens ezidluliswa njenge-American Bobtails, empeleni, azinazo. abukho ubuhlobo.
Incazelo ye-bobtail yaseMelika
Ama-Bobtails aseMelika yizilwane ezinkulu, eziqinile futhi ezishesha ukuhlukanisa ngobungane babo nokuthanda kwabo abantu. Ngaphandle, la makati abukeka njengama-lynx amancane noma i-Pallas enemisila emfushane, efushane. Amakati azalwe ngenxa yokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, lawa makati namanje ayivelakancane futhi abhekwa njengangajwayelekile eRussia.
Amazinga okuzala
Ama-bobtails aseMelika ahlukaniswe ngosayizi abe phakathi naphakathi, futhi ngokuya ngohlobo lwejazi - kuma-subtypes anezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sabo sithi:
- Abesilisa: 5.5-7.5 kg.
- Amakati: 3-5 kg.
Ngokuqondene nokwehluka kwezinhlobo zamajazi, izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane zinokwehluka okulandelayo:
- Izinwele ezinde: lezi zilwane zibukeka zingasasebenzi kahle, futhi ijazi lazo elinde elinengubo yangaphansi ethambile, kodwa engaminyene ngokweqile, zakha izimpaphe ezinhle entanyeni, esiqwini, ezinqeni nasemilenzeni yangemuva.
- Izinwele ezimfishane: izinwele zabo zimfushane kakhulu kunalezo "zokulangazelela" futhi ngasikhathi sinye ziqinile. Nokunwebeka futhi kuhambisana nengubo yangaphansi emfushane, kubukeka kumile.
Umbala wama-bobtails aseMelika awulawulwa yindinganiso futhi ungaba yinoma yikuphi, kepha okudala kakhulu umbala ombala "omthende" - itabby.
Ama-Bobtails aseMelika aphila cishe iminyaka eyi-15.
Ezinye izici zangaphandle zohlobo, ezinqunywe ejwayelekile:
- Umzimba Ama-bobtails aseMelika ahlanganiswe kahle, anemisipha, ahlanganisiwe, kodwa made impela.
- Umsila obukhulu futhi obuhambayo, ekugcineni kwayo kukhona intshakaza efana nefeni. Ama-kinks ayamukeleka kepha awathandeki. Lapho ikati lizolile, umsila walo uqondiswa phansi; esimweni sokujabula, i-bobtail iyayiphakamisa.
- Paws eqinile futhi enemisipha, ingahle ibonakale isinda Izinqe zangaphambili zimfushane kunezingemuva, isandla sicindezelwe, amapayipi asezidladleni ajiyile futhi aminyene, izinwele zikhula ezihlangwini eziphakathi kwezinzwani.
- Inhloko ngendlela yesigaxa esibanzi, amathambo ahlukile. Isilevu siyabonakala kahle, sithuthuke kahle, kepha asiphumeli phambili.
- Izindlebe enkulu, eyindilinga, hhayi isethi ebanzi, ethambekele kancane phambili.
- Amehlo ijulile futhi ngasikhathi sinye isethi ebanzi. Umumo wazo ungaba yindilinga noma umise okwe-alimondi, futhi umbala kufanele uhlanganiswe nohlelo lwemibala oluyinhloko lwejazi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isikhathi eside, ama-bobtails anezinwele ezimfushane zaseMelika ayethathwa njengomshado wesizwe futhi ayengavunyelwe ukungena emibonisweni nasekuzaleni. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zombili izinhlobo zohlobo zazibonwa, yize abamele bazo behlukile komunye nomunye hhayi ngobude kuphela, kepha nasebunzimeni bejazi nokuthi kukhula ngakuphi lapho kuqondiswa khona.
Isimo sekati
Ama-Bobtails aseMelika yizilwane ezishesha kakhulu futhi ezisebenza ngokumangalisayo. Azithambekele ekubhujisweni futhi ngeke zigijime ezindongeni nasemakhethini. Kepha ukuze la makati akhiphe amandla awo angenakuphikiswa, umnikazi udinga ukunakekela ukuzijabulisa kwesilwane.
Lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa ngengqondo ebukhali futhi ethanda ukwazi, ziphatha abantu kahle futhi zikulungele ukuhlala ngokuthula nezinye izilwane endlini. Kulesi simo kuphela okudingeka ukuthi ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi ama-bobtails akhetha umnikazi oyedwa kuphela, abamethembayo futhi abamaziyo ngokungenamibandela. Amanye amalungu omndeni kungenzeka ukuthi awazona izingcweti zawo, kepha amawadi adinga ukunakekelwa sengathi yizingane.
Okubalulekile! Lawa makati awakubekezeleli ukushintshwa komnikazi nemvelo, okudala ubunzima kubaninizo ngesikhathi samaholide, lapho isilwane kufanele sinikezwe izihlobo isikhashana noma sishiywe ehhotela lezilwane.
Ngokuvamile, ama-American Bobtails ayizilwane ezinobungane nezithandanayo ezihlale zijabule ukudlala nokuxoxa nomnikazi wazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, azibonakali: uma ikati lizwa ukuthi umnikazi ufuna ukuba yedwa, uzovele azitholele omunye umsebenzi ngalesi sikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-American Bobtails angaphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 nengu-14. Kepha, empeleni, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sincike kakhulu ezintweni eziningi, njengezimo zokuboshwa, ukunakekelwa, ukondliwa, izifo ezihlupheke esikhathini esedlule.
Okuqukethwe kwe-American Bobtail
Ukugcina i-American Bobtail ekhaya lakho akunzima njengoba kungabonakala kwabanye abanikazi abangenalwazi. Kepha ukunakekela amakati alolu hlobo kunezici zalo, okumele zicatshangelwe ngisho nasesigabeni sokwenza isinqumo sokuthenga ikati.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Lawa makati athanda isikhala futhi awazithandi izikhala ezivalekile. Indawo ekahle yokuzigcina kungaba yindlu yangasese noma ifulethi elikhulu, kuyilapho isilwane kufanele sikhishwe njalo lapho sihambahamba. Ama-Bobtails awanayo ingubo yangaphansi ende futhi eminyene ikakhulukazi, kepha abekezelela amakhaza kahle ngokwanele.
Bangabazingeli abahle futhi, uma sebesemgwaqweni, ngeke balahlekelwe yithuba lokuzingela izidalwa ezithile eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, konke ukuhamba kufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngaphansi kweso lomnikazi.
Ukunakekela ijazi kulula: udinga nje ukuxubha isilwane ngezikhathi ezithile futhi, uma kunesidingo, ususe ingubo yangaphansi ngesikhathi ngesikhathi se-molt yonyaka, kungenjalo ingabambeka, okuzoxaka kakhulu inqubo yokuxubha ikati. Ukuze i-bobtail ingaloli uzipho lwayo kufenisha nakuzimele zezicabha, kuzodingeka ukujwayela iposi elikhethekile lokuklwebha. Ngenxa yokuthi la makati ahlakaniphe kakhulu, inqubo yoqeqesho ivame ukuqonde ngqo.
Okubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ikati liphakelwa ukudla okuthambile, amazinyo alo awakwazi ukuzihlanza, okusho ukuthi umnikazi wakhe kufanele enze le nqubo.
Ukudla kwe-bobtail yaseMelika
Yize iqiniso lokuthi i-bobtail nayo ingadla imikhiqizo yemvelo, kungcono ukuyondla ngokudla kwesitolo noma okomileyo okuthengwe esitolo okungekho ngaphansi kwe-premium. Uma ikati linezinkinga zempilo, khona-ke kungcono ukulikhethela ukudla okhethekile. Okufanayo kuya ngokweminyaka: akunconywa ukondla amazinyane nezilwane ezindala ngokudla kwezilwane ezindala.
Okubalulekile! Ukudla okunikezwa ikati ngokuvamile futhi kangakanani kuvame ukubhalwa emaphaketheni. Kunconywa ukuthi ulandele lezi zincomo ngqo, ikakhulukazi uma ikati, ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, kumele lidle ukudla okudliwayo.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
I-Purebred American Bobtails ihlukaniswa yimpilo efiselekayo futhi cishe ayihlushwa izifo zofuzo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yomsila ofushanisiwe, bangaba nezinkinga ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, ngokwesibonelo, i-dysplasia yamalunga we-hip.
Amanye ama-bobtails athanda ukungezwani komzimba. Futhi ukondla ukudla okunama-carbohydrate amaningi kungaholela kusifo sikashukela esilwaneni sakho. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, ikati kufanele londliwe ikakhulukazi ngokudla kwamaprotheni.
Okubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuthi ama-bobtails anomsila kusukela ekuzalweni, la makati angahle abe nokukhubazeka kohlobo olunjengomgogodla omfushane, oholela ezifweni ezihambisanayo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Esinye sezimpawu zalezi zinkinga zempilo ukuqina komsila wekati.
Okunye ukukhubazeka kohlobo, ngenhlanhla, cishe akusithinti isimo sempilo, kepha ukukwenza kungamukeleki ukuthi ikati libambe iqhaza emibonisweni, kunalokho, umsila omude odlula u-7.5 cm.
Thenga i-American Bobtail
Akulula kangako ukuthenga izinyane lekati lalo hlobo ngenxa yokutholakala kwalo kanye nokwanda okuphansi. ERussia kanye nasemazweni e-CIS namanje ayikho inhlama eyodwa yaseMelika iBobtail... Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole ikati elinjalo, kuzodingeka uye kulawo mazwe lapho kubhalwa khona ama-bobtails, noma uthenge isilwane embukisweni wamazwe omhlaba. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthenga kusuka enkulisa yangaphandle nge-Intanethi.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ikati lithengwe nge-Intanethi, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthatha isilwane endaweni yokudla eyaziwayo. Ngenxa yenani elincane lama-bobtails, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulinde isikhathi eside, ulinde ukuzalwa kwezingane ezingagodliwe.
Okubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha isilwane kude, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde konke okuphathelene nekati kanye nenani lamakati. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekutadisheni imininingwane ngabazali nezinye izihlobo zekati elikhethiwe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela hhayi kuphela izithombe zengane oyithandayo, kodwa futhi nalabo afunda nabo udoti nabazali. Kungaba kuhle ukuxhumana nommeleli wenhlangano lapho kubhaliswa khona ikhathari ngaphambi kokuyithenga futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ngempela usesimweni esihle nabo.
Okubalulekile! Ukuthenga izinyane lekati lalo hlobo ezandleni, emakethe noma ngokusho kwesikhangiso kungahle kugcwale iqiniso lokuthi isilwane sizovela, okungenani, i-mestizo ye-Kurilian Bobtail, futhi okubi kakhulu - isilwane se-mongrel ngokuvamile, naso, esasizalelwe lapho sizalwa.
Intengo yekati yaseMelika yaseBobtail
Izindleko zekati elihlanzekile nohlu lozalo e-United States liqala ukusuka ku-600 (isigaba sesilwane esifuywayo) kuya kuma-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-1000-2000 (isigaba sokubonisa).
ERussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS, ngaphansi kwesikhumba samaKitty American kittens, izilwane ezithengiswayo zivame ukuthengiswa ezingahlobene nalolu hlobo. Intengo yabo ishibhile (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-4000 kuya ku-5000-7000), kepha ayikho imibhalo yalezi zingane futhi akunakwenzeka ukulandela imvelaphi yazo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
“Ingane kohlobo lweMelika iBobtail yethulwa kithina yizihlobo esezihlale isikhathi eside eMelika. UJulie waphenduka ikati elihlakaniphe kakhulu: kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala wayazi ukuthi uzipho kufanele lulolwe kokuklwebayo, hhayi kwifenisha, futhi wajwayela ithileyi ngokumangazayo ngokushesha. Uyamthanda futhi uyathandeka ngokumangazayo. Uma singekho ekhaya, uJulie uhlala efasiteleni asilinde size ekhaya, bese egijima ngokushesha okukhulu ukuhlangabeza thina ... ”(Maria, 32, Moscow).
“Ngiyalithanda ikati lami laseMelika iBobtail uPatrick! Uhamba kakhulu futhi uyadlala, kanti akukho simo lapho angcolile khona, cha. Ukuze agingqike kumakhethini noma agijime ezindongeni - akukaze kwenzeke. Ukuphela kwento edala ubunzima obuthile ukuthi uPatrick akayithandi iminyango evaliwe. Iningi labo wafunda ukuzivula, kuhle, futhi uma umnyango ukhiyiwe, uhlala phansi eduze kwawo bese uthayipha size siwuvule ... ”(U-Evgenia, oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, eSt. Petersburg).
“IMaggie yethu yeAmerican Bobtail iyisimangaliso, hhayi ikati! Ukhaliphile, unobuhlakani futhi unelukuluku lokwazi uze umangale nje. Lapho siyithenga ku-cattery, saxwayiswa ukuthi la makati ajwayele ukukhetha umnikazi oyedwa emndenini, kwaba njalo-ke. UMaggie wangikhetha njengenkosikazi enkulu, ngakho-ke manje uyangilandela lapha ekhaya lapho ngiya khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli kati lidlala ngokumangalisayo nezingane, futhi ngasikhathi sinye alikaze liklwebhe neyodwa yazo ... ”(u-Anna, 28, Krasnoyarsk).
I-American Bobtail yisilwane esisebenzayo nesidlalayo ngesimo sobungane nesothando... Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi banokushesha ukuqonda, babamba ulwazi olusha ngokoqobo endizeni, kumnandi futhi kulula ukubafundisa imiyalo namasu. Ukuzinakekela kulula, lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa yimpilo efiselekayo futhi cishe azisoze zagula. Kuyiqiniso, ukuze uthenge izinyane lekati lalolu hlobo, kuzodingeka wenze umzamo omkhulu futhi, mhlawumbe, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside kuze kuvele amantshontsho ku-cattery angabekiswanga kusengaphambili. Noma kunjalo, injabulo yokuxhumana nekati yalolu hlobo kanye nenjabulo yokugcina isilwane esinjalo endlini sihlanganisa ngokuphelele zonke izindleko zempahla nesikhathi sonke obekufanele sichithwe ukuyifuna.
