Ikati lePampas. Izici umhlaseli herbal
Intshisekelo esilwaneni esidlayo ikhuphukile ngenxa yegama lomkhiqizo wemoto odumile iMitsubishi Pajero, ohambisana negama lesayensi ikati lempama I-Leopardus Pajeros.
Imoto inqobe indebe ye-rally amahlandla ayi-12, yazuza udumo ngokunqoba izimo ezingekho mgwaqo. Futhi yini eyaziwayo ngesilwane sasendle futhi kungani ibizwa nangokuthi ikati lotshani?
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Isilwane esincelisayo sibukeka njengekati elijwayelekile nje. Isisindo esijwayelekile sifinyelela ku-5 kg, ubude bufinyelela kuma-75 cm, ingxenye yesithathu iwela emsileni wesilwane. Izinwele eziminyene zimboza umzimba ominyene wekati.
Eduzane nommango, ubumbekile futhi ufane nomsila ngenxa yokuqondiswa kokukhula nokukhula kobude obufinyelela ku-7 cm.
Ama-oval abafundi bamehlo aqaphile akhipha imvelo yesilwane esidla ezinye. Izitho zokuzwa zikhulu kunezinye zamakati, akukho mabhulashi ezindlebeni. Umbala wejazi, ofana nowezinwele eziningi, umelwe yiphalethi yemibala ensundu: kusuka kokukhanyayo okubomvu okukhanyayo, okunesihlabathi kuya koshokholethi omnyama, cishe omnyama.
Kumaphethini, isilwane asibalwa ngeze phakathi kwamakati engwe, kepha kunezinhlobo ezinephethini elingaqondakali noma ngaphandle kwalo, umsila uhlotshiswe ngamasongo ajwayelekile ansundu ngokubomvu.
Ubukhulu bephethini nombala kuyehluka kuya ngendawo. Enyakatho-ntshonalanga, phansi kwezintaba ze-Andes, umbala umbala ompunga ophuzi noma ophuzi, futhi ezindaweni eziphansi kunabamele imibala emnyama nsundu.
Sekukonke, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaphansi eziyisikhombisa zesilwane esihlala ezindaweni ezinotshani e-Argentina, iParaguay, iChile, iBolivia, i-Ecuador, iPeru, neBrazil. Kwenzeka emathafeni nasehlane, kubonakala ezinkangala kuze kufike ku-5000 km.
Izintaba kanye namadlelo asezintabeni yizindawo ezihlala zithandwa amakati asendle, yingakho abizwa ngokuthi amakhambi. Ama-pampas acebile ngamagundane, izingulube ze-Guinea, ama-chinchillas - konke okuzingelwa yisilwane esincane.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Isilwane ebusuku, umbono omuhle kakhulu unomthelela kulokhu. Emini, kubonakala kuzingelwa kaningi kakhulu. Uthanda ukuba yedwa endaweni yakhe. Isiza sokuphila okunethezekile namakati wokuzingela sisuka ku-30 kuye ku-50 km.
Imfihlo nokuqapha kwenza kube nzima ukutadisha ukuxhumana kwesilwane; ukubonwa okuningi namaqiniso kucashunwe kusuka kudatha yamakati ahlala ekuthunjweni. Kufanele ubhekane nabaphikisana nezilwane zasendle ngezindlela ezihlukile: ngezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinyeamakati we-pampas ehlakaniphile ungaxhumani; bancintisana nabaphikisi abafanelekile, bekhulisa imane yabo futhi baphakamisa uboya babo ukukhulisa usayizi nokwesabisa.
Kwesinye isikhathi bayakwenza lokhu, ngokukhwela esihlahleni ngokuhlakanipha futhi bathuse isitha esivela phezulu; benza ngokunganqamuki futhi ngokushesha ngesisulu sabo esijwayelekile. Ngokuhlaselwa kwezinkukhu, abantu bendawo babengawathandi amakati. Kepha indawo yokuhlala amakati kaPampas incipha kancane kancane ngenxa yokuvela komhlaba wezolimo, ngakho-ke kufanele uwine inyamazane evela kubantu.
Imizamo eminingi yokuthambisa izilwane ezinamakhambi ayiphumelelanga. Abathanda inkululeko futhi bayahlubuka ikati lempama. Thenga isilwane bese sidlulisela e-zoo ukuze sinakekelwe - inqwaba yabaqeqeshi abanebhadi.
Ukudla
Ukudla komhlali wasethafeni elinotshani kuqukethe amagundane asezingeni eliphakathi, izibankwa, izinambuzane, izinyoni namachwane awo, amaqanda avela ezidlekeni zomhlabathi ezonakele, nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ikati lithola ukudla kwalo ikakhulukazi emhlabathini, yize kungenzima ukuthi ligibele esihlahleni.
Amehlo abukhali, ukuqapha ekuqamekeleni, ukusabela okusheshayo nokubamba ngokushesha yizimpawu ezivamile zokuzingela amakati ngempumelelo. Umbono wasebusuku inzuzo yezilwane zePampas, yize emini zazibonwa ekufuneni okusebenzayo kokudla.
Uma kutholakala imfuyo noma izinkukhu, injabulo yokuthola inyamazane izonqoba ngaphezu kwezingozi. Umuntu uyisitha esikhulu samakati otshani. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi ukulimala kokulahleka kwezinkukhu kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokuqothulwa kwezilwane. Izakhamizi zakule ndawo zifake ubuthi ezinjeni, futhi izikhumba zazisetshenziselwa ukuthunga imikhiqizo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo ayivumeli ucwaningo oluningiliziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezakhamizi zamakhambi. Kuningi okwaziwayo ngabo ngenxa yokugcina ukuthunjwa, ama-zoo. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala maphakathi no-Ephreli futhi sithatha kuze kufike kuJulayi. Ukuzala amazinyane ama-2-3 kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-80.
AmaKati azalwa eyimpumputhe futhi engenakuzisiza, adinga ukunakekelwa ngabazali isikhathi eside. Ngisho beshiya indawo yabo yokuhlala ohambweni lokuqala lokuzingela, bahlala besondelene nonina. Ukuzethemba kuvela ngokwesilinganiso ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6, nokuthomba ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2.
Isikhathi sokuphila samakati we-pampas akunakwenzeka ukusungula emvelweni, kepha ekuthunjweni baphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12-16. Phambilini, impilo yamakati ibivame ukuphazanyiswa ngenxa yokuzingelwa kwabo okukhulu ngenxa yoboya babo.
Ukuvinjelwa kuphela ekuzingeleni, ukuhweba ngezikhumba nemikhiqizo kubo kumise ukunyamalala kwesilwane. Manje usongo olukhulu empilweni yabo ukulahleka kwama-pampas meadows, abalima umhlaba wezolimo.
Lokhu futhi kuholela ekunyamalaleni kwezinto zabo zokudla: idlelo lezidalwa eziphilayo. Ikati lePampas lingelezinhlobo eziyishumi ezingandile futhi ezibizayo. Intengo yekati ingaba kufika ku- $ 1,000.
Umthetho kazwelonke wamazwe amaningi: i-Argentina, iParaguay, iChile, iBolivia namanye athathe lezi zinhlobo ukuzivikela. Kumakati otshani ahlakaniphile futhi aqinile, azikho izithiyo nezithiyo ezilwaneni zasendle. Yingakho igama lohlobo luthwala ngokuziqhenya ngezimoto zeMitsubishi Pajero ezisheshayo nezithembekile.
