Incazelo nezici
Umnyovu unombala ogqamile. Iphethini emzimbeni wakhe ukushintshaniswa kwezindawo ezimnyama ezinemivimbo ephuzi esifubeni, kanye nephethini yombala ofanayo ekhanda nasemilenzeni eyisithupha.
Imvamisa, umbala ogqamile wezinambuzane emvelweni uvame ukukhombisa ukuthi lesi sidalwa sinobuthi. Iminyovu ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yizo zonke izinambuzane ezindizayo ezihlabayo ezingezansi ze-stalk-bellied, ngaphandle kwezinyosi.
Konke iminyovu esithombeni zibukeka zifana, noma kunjalo, njengoba zibukhoma, kepha zingahluka ngosayizi. Unamaphiko amane asobala ahlelwe ngababili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinezixhobo zomlomo ezinamandla kakhulu namehlo afakwe izinhlangothi, okunikeza lesi sinambuzane ukubona okuhle kakhulu.
Ezidladleni zazo, ungabona izinwele ezimangelengele ezivumela izidalwa ezinjalo ukuthi zibambe futhi zibambelele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ngezitha ezikhona kumnyovu ngokwemvelo: izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izibankwa nezinye, lesi sinambuzane sinezindlela ezimbili zokulwa.
Okokuqala, imibala ekhanyayo uqobo isebenza njengesivikelo esinamandla. Uthusa isitha, futhi abazingeli bayo yonke imivimbo, balangazelela inyamazane, balahlekelwa isifiso sokudla lapho bebuka iminyovu. Ukuthi umbala wabo ubangela ukuzihlanganisa okungathandeki kuzidalwa eziningi eziphilayo.
Kepha noma ngabe esinye sezidalwa senza ngobuwula sizama ukuzitika ngalezi zinambuzane, ngemuva kokudubula kokuqala, izifiso zazo ziyanyamalala ngokuphelele. Akuzizwa kumnandi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kamuva, izitha ziyayeka ukwenza imizamo yokuzingela iminyovu, lapho sezakhe isithombe sokuxwayisa ngokwazo.
Kepha ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuzivikela, lezi zinambuzane zinezindlela ezisebenzayo. Futhi udosi lwabo olunobuthi luyabasiza kulokhu - isitho esizimele esifana nensimbi yommese ngokubukeka nomthetho wesenzo.
Ihlaba isikhumba sesilwane ngokukhululekile, ngenkathi futhi iphuma ngaphandle kobunzima, njengoba ngaphambili yayijovile ingxenye yayo yobuthi. Lesi sitho sisekugcineni kwesisu, kufana nenyosi, ngoba impela isinambuzane esifana nomuvi, futhi ikwazi ukuhlaba.
Kepha ukulunywa kwalezi zidalwa ezimbili ezinobuthi kunokuhlukahluka okuningi, ikakhulukazi kwabo. Ngokungafani nezinyosi, ezifa, okungenani kanye zisebenzisa izikhali zazo ezibukhali futhi zizishiye emzimbeni wesitha, iminyovu ihlala isaphila.
Lapho ilunywa, iminyovu ayishiyi udosi, ngokungafani nenyosi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazizwa bejabule ngemuva kokulunywa futhi bayakwazi ukwenza ukuhlasela okusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyovu inikezwe ikhono, lapho ihlasela, lokusebenzisa hhayi kuphela ukuluma, kepha nemihlathi enamandla. Kepha, njengezinyosi, lezi zinambuzane, ezinuka iphunga likashevu okhishwe umfowabo emzimbeni wesitha, nakanjani zizongena empini, zihlangane zihlasele into ebangele i-alamu.
Ngaphandle, lezi zinambuzane ngokuqinisekile ziyafana, kepha akunzima kangako ukuzihlukanisa ngisho nangombala. Uma umnyovu ophuzi ngomnyama, imivimbo emzimbeni wezinyosi inombala ohluke kancane, ngokufakwa kwamathoni e-orange.
Emnothweni wesithombe nenyosi
Izinhlobo zomnyovu
Izazi zezilwane zichaze inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zomnyovu. Ziyehluka ngephethini esekhanda, imvamisa ngaphambili kwayo. Umdwebo ezimweni eziningi ugqama ngokucaca kwawo, kepha ukuma kwawo kungahluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, iminyovu ejwayelekile inephethini yehange.
Konke izinhlobo zeminyovu kungokwesinye sezigaba ezimbili: abamele umphakathi walezi zinambuzane nabodwa. Ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini kuzoxoxwa ngokuzayo. Futhi okokuqala sizochaza abanye babamele lezi zinhlobo. Futhi ake siqale ngesokuqala.
Iminyovu yephepha Ingabe iqembu elihlanganisa imikhaya eminingi. Ezifundeni ezimaphakathi kuphela zaseYurophu kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60, kanti emhlabeni cishe kunezinkulungwane.
Lezi zinambuzane zibizwa nangokuthi iminyovu yezenhlalo, ngoba zihlala emakoloni anezinhlaka zomphakathi ezisondelene futhi ezithakazelisa kakhulu.
Futhi igama labo lokuqala - "iphepha" iminyovu enjalo izuzile ngenxa yendlela ezakha ngayo izidleke zazo. Lokhu kuzobuye kuxoxwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Iminyovu yamaphepha ithola igama labo ezintweni zokwakha izidleke ezifana nephepha
Ama-Hornets - leli igama lohlobo lonke oluvela eqenjini leminyovu yamaphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele bayo bahlukaniswe ngosayizi abalulekile, abafinyelela kubude obungu-55 cm (kepha lawa makhulu kunawo wonke). Izinambuzane ezinjalo zihlala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, zithathwa njengezisengozini namuhla, ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi azivamile.
Unyovu uphondo inobubanzi obubonakalayo bomqhele nesisu esiyindilinga uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izihlobo. Ubuthi balezi zinambuzane busebenza ngendlela emangalisayo, ngakho-ke ukulunywa kwazo kubuhlungu ngokweqile. Futhi umuntu oye wahlupheka kubo, njengomthetho, uthola usizo lwezokwelapha.
Lokhu kuhlasela kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba isinambuzane esinjalo siyakwazi ukwenza imijovo eminingi yobuthi ilandelana. Ukufa kwabantu nakho kuvamile kubantu abathintekayo kulokhu kuhlaselwa. Ama-Hornet asanda kubalwa njengonomeva beqiniso - umndeni ohlanganisa nemindeni engaphansi kweVespina nePolystyne.
Uphondo kanye nomnyovu kuyafana ngokubukeka, kepha kuyahluka ngosayizi.
Iminyovu eyedwa, njengoba igama ngokwalo limemezela, yehlukile ezihlotsheni zenhlalo ngokwenhloso yemvelo yokuphila yodwa. Lezi zinambuzane zifaka phakathi imindeni engezansi yombuso weminyovu, efanele ukubalulwa ngokukhethekile.
1. Iminyovu Yembali - izidalwa ezincane, ubude bazo ngokuvamile obungadluli isentimitha elilodwa. Ukudla kwabo impova kanye nompe wezimbali. Zakha izidleke zazo ngesihlabathi nobumba, zimanzise ngamathe.
Umjikelezo wabo wokuphila, kufaka phakathi isigaba sezibungu, cishe iminyaka emibili. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu zeminyo enjalo. Imvamisa ziyajikeleza ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona umthombo wazo wokudla, okungukuthi, izimbali.
2. Iminyovu yesihlabathi... Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane ezinjalo, uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ezisanda kuchazwa. Cishe bangu-8800 babo emhlabeni.Ubude bomzimba wabo bungaba buncane, cishe isigamu sentimitha.
Kepha kunezibonelo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ubukhulu bazo bufinyelela kuma-2 cm. Atholakala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo. Zondla izinambuzane, ziqale ngokuzikhubaza ngoshevu wazo. Izidleke zakhiwa emhlabathini.
Umzimba weminyovu eminingi uhlukaniswa ngesikali esimnyama nephuzi.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zeminyovu yesihlabathi, phakathi kwazo kukhona isihlabathi nokugqekeza
Kepha kukhona okuhlukile, ngoba izinhlayiya zemibala engavamile zihlala emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, iminyovu emnyama... Lezi zinambuzane zingaba zinkulu noma zibe naphakathi ngosayizi.
Ubuthi babo bunobuthi obedlulele. Zitholakala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezigxila kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo. Izisulu ezizithandayo zezidalwa ezinjalo yizicabucabu, ezizizingela ngekhono elikhulu. Futhi inyama yezisulu isetshenziselwa ukondla izibungu.
Ngokwemvelo, kukhona nabamhlophe futhi umnyovu obomvu... Futhi zibalwa phakathi kokungabazeki okuyingozi kubamele uhlanga lwesintu.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Iminyovu itholakala cishe yonke indawo, cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezingakulungele kakhulu ukuphila. Bancamela ukuhlala eduze komuntu, ngoba kuhlala kunento yokudla endaweni eseduze yabantu nasemakhaya abo.
Manje yisikhathi sokungena emininingwaneni eminingi mayelana nesakhiwo senhlalo esivela emaphepheni ephepha. Yilaba bameleli bezinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe kakade zezinhlobo okufanele zinikezwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba lapho bekhuluma ngeminyovu, ngokuvamile basho iminyovu yenhlalo yasendle nje. Noma lokhu kungalungile ngokuphelele.
Amaqembu lapho lezi zinambuzane zihlangana khona impilo ehlangene yimindeni esondelene ebizwa ngamakoloni. Bangaba namalungu angafika ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-20. Emindenini enjalo kunesakhiwo esisebenza kahle somphakathi futhi sehlukaniswa saba izigaba ezinobubanzi obuthize bemithwalo yemfanelo.
Isizalo sibandakanyeka ekuzaleni. Iminyovu esebenzayo ibheka izibungu, yondla wonke umndeni futhi iqaphe indlu ejwayelekile. Isibeletho sakha isidleke ngezinto ezifana nephepha.
Ikhiqizwa ngokwemvelo yiminyovu uqobo, ngokusika izinkuni nokuxuba le nto namathe abo. Imihlathi enamandla isiza lezi zidalwa ekwakheni izidleke.
Kanjalo, isibeletho sikwazi ukugaya kahle isihlahla esiqinile. Iminyovu esebenzayo nama-drones alinganiselwa ku-18 mm ngosayizi, kepha isibeletho salezi zinambuzane sikhulu kancane. Abesilisa nabesifazane banemibala ecishe ifane, kepha kwabesifazane isisu sikhudlwana ngandlela thize. Iminyovu eyodwa kungenzeka ingazakhi izidleke, kodwa isebenzise iminki eyenziwe ezinye izinambuzane namagundane amancane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Umnyovu isinambuzane esingangabazeki esisebenzisekayo, esichitha ngempumelelo izimpungushe zezimpukane, ingadi nezinambuzane ezifuywayo. Ukuyidla, iminyovu ibalulekile, igcwalisa umsebenzi wayo wemvelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezikhathini zonyaka lapho kunezinambuzane eziningi kakhulu eziyingozi ngezizathu zemvelo.
Iminyovu ithanda ukudla izithelo ezivela ekudleni kwezitshalo, isebenzisa uginindela neziphuzo zayo, kanye nompe wezitshalo. Lolu hlobo lokudla lwanelisa ngokugcwele izidingo zeminyovu esebenzayo.
Kepha abalweli kangako ukuthola ukwanela ngokwabo, njengoba, okokuqala, ukondla isibeletho kanye nenzalo esikuzondayo. Lokhu kungumsebenzi wabo. Ukondla izibungu zeminyovu, zingadla nangokubhinca kwazo, uma kungazelelwe kuvela ukuthi bekungekho ukudla okwanele kubo.
Ikakhulukazi ngokudla kuba nzima ekwindla, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi izinambuzane ezincane sezivele zinyamalala. Futhi lapha iminyovu ivame ukukhombisa isibindi esingajwayelekile nobuchule bokuthola ukudla.
Eduze nasekwindla, zivame ukubonakala zindiza ngamanani amakhulu eduze kwendawo yokuhlala abantu. Basonta lapho, bezama ukuzitika ngokuthize etafuleni labantu noma uhlobo oluthile lwemfucuza.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukukhwelana kwesibeletho seminyovu yomnyovu, okwenzeka ngesikhathi sekwindla, kwenzeka ndawo thile ngo-Okthoba. Abesilisa balezi zinambuzane bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-drones, njengezinyosi. Inhloso yekoloni enjalo ukuhlangana nesisu.
Abanazo ezinye izibopho. Ekwindla, isibeletho sinokuxhumana nama-drones amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, futhi sithola imbewu yaso, siyigcina emzimbeni wayo kuze kube sentwasahlobo elandelayo. Abesilisa, sebefeze injongo yabo yemvelo, bayafa ngokushesha. Futhi isibeletho sonke isikhathi somkhuhlane obandayo namakhaza siwela kwizithombe ezimisiwe.
Ngokufika kwemfudumalo, evuka ebusika, ngokushesha waqala ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kwesidleke. Kusuka kuziphi izinto lapho kuhlala khona umndeni we-aspen, sekutsheliwe vele, kufanele kungezwe kuphela ukuthi liqukethe, njengezinyosi, zamaseli.
Ukuhlangana kwesibeletho kwenzeka ngamadroni wesilisa amaningana
Okokuqala, isibeletho sibheka indawo efanelekayo yokwakha isidleke, bese sisebenza ekwakhiweni kwamakhekheba ezinyosi. Futhi sonke lesi sakhiwo sigcina silenga egatsheni noma emgodini wesihlahla noma, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, ophahleni noma ophahleni lwesakhiwo esithile. Izidleke zomnyovu zingatholakala zixhunywe kuzimele zamafasitela, ezingadini nasemahlathini, emigodini elahliwe yamagundane amancane.
Kubekwa iqanda kuseli ngalinye, ukukhula kwalo kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyisithupha ezizayo. Ngokushesha izibungu ziyavela ezikomeni. Okokuqala, isibeletho, futhi kamuva, amanye amalungu omndeni, anakekele ukondliwa kwawo. Ziphakwa njengokudla, ziqoshwe ngokucophelela ngokuhlafuna, izinambuzane.
Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, kuza isigaba esilandelayo - isiphungumangathi. Isibungu siphenduka sibe yiso, sizigoqe ngoboya bobulembu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-cocoon. Kusuka kuyo, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, imago ichanyuselwa, okungukuthi, iminyovu esigabeni sabantu abadala.
Inqubo yokubonakala komnyovu
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaqanda alezi zinambuzane awafani. Zingavundiswa noma cha. Indlovukazi entsha kanye neminyovu yesisebenzi iphuma emaqandeni ohlobo lokuqala. Konke kuncike kuphela ohlotsheni lokondla esigabeni sesibungu. Amaqanda angenamvundiso anika impilo kuma-drones.
Ngemuva kokuthi iminyovu esebenzayo iphume emifejini yabo, umsebenzi wendlovukazi wokwakha isidleke nokondla inzalo usuphelile, manje okuwukuphela kokukhathazeka kwakhe ngamaqanda amasha, abeka izingcezu ezingamakhulu amathathu ngosuku.
Maphakathi nehlobo, imithwalo yemfanelo yokondla izibungu ithathwa yintsha izinambuzane zeminyovu... Zakha namaseli ezinyosi futhi zondla nesibeletho uqobo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, iminyovu yesisebenzi iyeka ukuqandusela, ekwindla kuzalwa abesifazane kanye nama-drones kuphela.
Kwezinye izimo, isibeletho singabeka amaqanda aso ekwindla. Isizukulwane esisha semiphumela siphumela ekufuneni izithandani zokukhwelana ngaphandle kwesidleke sazo sendabuko. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi, abesilisa, njengokujwayelekile, bayafa. Kodwa-ke, isiphetho esinjalo asihlaseli abesifazane. Zilala ubusuku bonke ukwakha ikoloni lazo elisha entwasahlobo.
Isibeletho siphila ngaphezu kwakho konke kusuka emndenini we-aspen. Isikhathi sayo sokuphila cishe izinyanga eziyishumi. Ukusebenza kweminyovu, njengama-drones, kuphila impilo emfushane kakhulu - cishe amasonto amane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ulunywa uminyovu?
Amalungu omndeni we-aspen aqapha isidleke sawo ngomona kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, noma ngubani oza kuye ngengozi noma ngenhloso angaba nezinkinga ezinkulu. Eyodwa umnyovu onoshevu, nomndeni ophazamise isidleke nakanjani uzobhekana nokuhlaselwa okunonya kakhulu kwezinambuzane eziningi, okuwumyalo wobukhulu obuyingozi kakhulu empilweni.
Ukulunywa kwesidalwa esinjalo kubuhlungu, futhi indawo lapho iqhinga elincane elingcolile laqala khona udosi lwayo iba bomvu futhi iyavuvukala. Uma lokhu kungumnyovu ojwayelekile, hhayi ummeleli wezinhlobo ezithile ezinobuthi, khona-ke ubuhlungu bokulunywa ngokuvamile buyanyamalala engxenyeni yehora. Kepha ukuvuvukala kuhlala.
Hhayi abantu kuphela, kepha iminyovu uqobo ingase ingabi izivakashi ezamukelekile. Njengoba kushiwo, befuna ukudla, bazama ukusondela kubantu. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi owesilisa nomnyovu babelane ngesibiliboco esisodwa.
Ukuletha ukudla emlonyeni wakho, kungenzeka ukuthi ungasiboni isidalwa esingabekezeleleki esihleli kuso. Bese ukulunywa ngumnyovu kuzoba okubuhlungu kakhulu, ngoba izokwethula ukuluma kwayo olimini noma kwezinye izicubu ezintekenteke emlonyeni.
Abantu bavame ukusabela okweqile ekulimeni komnyovu
Lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu imigwaqo yomoya, futhi ukuvuvukala kwayo kungadala ukuhlaselwa umoya. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu kulabo abaphethwe ukungezwani komzimba, okufanele bakhumbule ukuthi lapho uphuma uye emvelweni, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukuba nemithi edingekayo nawe.
Isisulu sezinambuzane ezinjalo sidinga ukupholisa indawo yokuluma ngesikhathi esifanele neqhwa noma ithawula elimanzi. I-Plantain isiza kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo. Kuqala kugezwe amaqabunga akhe, bese eshwabaniswa afakwe endaweni ethintekile. Ukucindezela okunjalo kufanele kuguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile, bese kuthi ukubomvu okubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuvame ukunyamalala ngokushesha.
