Isidalwa ngasinye esiphilayo e-aquarium kufanele sibe nokudla okwanele ukuze sikhule futhi sikhiqize. Uma, kanye nokudla, imvelo ihlelwe kahle, khona-ke inhlanzi izoba nempilo futhi ibe yinhle. Konke okuphakelayo okusetshenzisiwe kumele kube nekhwalithi enhle, okunomsoco nokuhlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zokuphakelayo
Amanye ama-aquarist akwazi ukukhulisa izinhlanzi ngokudla okuyisidina. Vele, lokhu kungenzeka, kepha asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zizoba nempilo futhi ngeke zife kungekudala.
Lapho uhlanganisa ukudla, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukwakheka okunokudla okomisiwe noma okuphilayo kwenhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezigaba ezimbili zenhlanganisela yokuphakelayo:
- kungagcinwa isikhathi eside (ukudla okomile okwenziwe ngezinhlanzi zasemanzini);
- kungagcinwa isikhashana (ukudla bukhoma kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini).
Ukudla okomile kwezinhlanzi
Akunzima ukugcina umkhiqizo onhlobonhlobo futhi ohlukahlukene njengokudla okomile kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amafomethi alungele izilwane ezidla inyama nezilwane ezidliwayo, gazinga nenhlanzi yabantu abadala. I-aquarist ingagcina le nhlanganisela yokuphakelayo. Kuwukudla okunomsoco kakhulu, okunezivikelo ezingangcolisi imvelo ye-aquarium.
Ukudla okwenziwe nge-aquarium okuzenzela kuza ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezenzelwe ukondla izinhlanzi ezintanta ezingeni elithile lamanzi ku-aquarium. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuqukethe ukwakheka okuyinhloko kokuphakelayo. Futhi ukuze umzimba wezinhlanzi ucebiswe ngamavithamini ne-fiber, basebenzisa ukwakheka okusizayo.
Yini efakiwe ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zokuphakelayo
- Uhlobo oluhambisana nezimo kakhulu luqukethe ama-flakes. Zingadliwa yizinhlanzi nsuku zonke. Amanye ama-flakes angaphezulu, elinye liwela phansi, ngakho-ke bonke abahlali be-aquarium bathola ithuba lokudla lokhu kudla. Ingxube yeTetra neSulphur Vipan inezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene zamaminerali namavithamini.
- Noma iyiphi inhlanzi ingadla ama-pellets. Ziza ngobukhulu obungafani, ngakho-ke zingadliwa yizakhamizi ezinkulu nezincane kakhulu echibini, elisendaweni ethile yamanzi.
- Uma izinhlanzi zithambe kakhulu, zinohlelo lokugaya olubuthakathaka, kuzodingeka ukuthi ucwilise ngaphambili ama-granules. Ukwakheka okomile nokuminyene okuginywe ngokushesha kuzolimaza izicubu zesisu. Ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kwenhlanzi yase-aquarium kunomsoco futhi kunganezela ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa zanoma yiluphi uhlobo zithanda ukudla ama-chips. Zinezinto zokudla okunomsoco nokwakheka kwamavithamini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo ayingcolisiwe kubo. Izinhlanzi zingondliwa nsuku zonke.
Izinhlobo zezingoma ezisizayo
Lokhu kugqoka okuphezulu kuqukethe izinto eziwusizo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokudla icebisiwe ngayo. Ngobuningi nobuningi obungakanani ukusebenzisa lokhu kugqoka kuncike enjongweni yokusebenzisa.
Ukwakheka okuminyene kokudla okunempilo kwezinti kufanele kudliwe ngabantu abakhulu abadinga ukudla okuqinisiwe. Lokhu kudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo nezikhulu ngendlela yama-barbs nama-cichlids. Kwezinye izimo, ukufaka izinti kuyadingeka ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukulimala ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Le inketho yokudla eyengeziwe eyengeziwe, kepha ayifanele ukuthosa.
Kungcono ukwengeza ukudla kwabantu abahlala phansi ngamacwecwe namaphilisi. Ziminyene futhi zinesisindo futhi ziyakwazi ukucwila phansi ngomzuzwana. Kungaba yimvelaphi yesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okunjalo kufanelekile kubantu abanamahloni abangakwazi ukudla ngenxa yomakhelwane abanolaka. Le nketho ingasetshenziswa nezinye izithasiselo.
I-jelly eyenziwe ngezithasiselo ezikhethekile zamafutha, izibungu, ama-crustaceans kanye ne-krill inezakhi zomsoco eziphawulekayo. Lesi sithasiselo siyadingeka kubantu abadinga umsoco othuthukisiwe ngenxa yokugula kwangaphambilini
Ukudla okuhle bukhoma kwabahlali be-aquarium
Yize iqiniso lokuthi umsoco wokufakelwa unganele izilwane ezifuywayo zasemanzini, kunzima ukuthi izidalwa zikwenze ngaphandle kwezinto eziphilayo nezemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okuphilayo kunomsoco kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokudla okomile. Ikakhulukazi uma i-aquarium ingukudla noma izala, abantu ababuyayo.
Zonke izinhlanzi zithanda ukuzondla ngemisundu yegazi, ikakhulukazi esezansi. Ukubonakala kwesibungu segazi bukhoma kufana nobunzima obuntantayo. Isikhathi esingangesonto, izikelemu zegazi zingagcina izimfanelo zazo esitsheni esimanzi ngokuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile emanzini abandayo. Ukuze umkhiqizo uhlale isikhathi eside, kufanele ube yiqhwa.
Izikelemu ezinde ezacile ezinsundu azilahlekelwa ukuqina kwenyanga. Ungagcwalisi isisu senhlanzi ngokudla okunamafutha okunjalo. Njengoba umenzi wepayipi ehlala kuma-gutters, kunuka kabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kudla kunempahla yokuqongelela izinto eziyingozi. Sebenzisa isitsha esiyisicaba, esivaliwe esinamanzi ukugcina lo mkhiqizo. Ukushisa ngaphakathi akufanele kudlule ku-10 C. Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwalokhu kuqanjwa kuyadingeka. Ukomisa nokuqandisa kungenziwa ekhaya. Ngemuva kwalokho uthola ukudla okufriziwe kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Ukudla okubukhoma kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini kungakhiwa ngokuzimela. Lokhu kuyasiza kulabo abafuna ukonga okuncane futhi bahlala benokudla kwabakhileyo base-aquarium abasesandleni.
Ukuze gazinga likhule kahle, kufanele bondliwe nsuku zonke ngothuli oluphilayo lwama-crustaceans. Izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa, lapho zinikezwa ukudla okunjalo, zithola umbala ogqamile. Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukugcina lo mkhiqizo. Ungafaki ama-crustaceans amaningi kakhulu esitsheni sokugcina. Abantu kufanele bondliwe lo mkhiqizo ngokubageza kahle emanzini.
Imithetho yokusetshenziswa kokudla okuphilayo
- Lapho kugcinwa ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezifriziwe, akunikezwa izilwane ezifuyiwe. Ukwehliswa kwangaphambili kuyadingeka ukuze isisu singalimali.
- Isibungu esikhulu segazi noma ishubhu, akufanele uzondle izilwane ezifuywayo khona manjalo. Okokuqala, i-precut esebenzisa insingo iyadingeka.
- Ukudla okubandisiwe kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini akufanele kuphonswe ngegazi ukuze kugwenywe ukuqhuma kwamagciwane ku-aquarium.
Vele, ukudla okufriziwe kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle kusetshenziswa kangcono njengokudla kwansuku zonke. Kepha uma izinhlanzi zikujwayela ukudla okunjalo, lapho-ke kuzoba nzima ukuzijwayeza ukwakheka kokufakelwa.
Ukudla okuzenzele izinhlanzi zase-aquarium
Imikhiqizo elandelayo ingashintsha ngokuphelele umsoco wamaprotheni wokufakelwa:
Amaqanda enkukhu, inyama yenkomo, imikhiqizo yobisi, ukudla kwasolwandle ku-ayisikhilimu noma okuphekwe.- Ingxube yemifino ingalungiswa kusuka kwesinkwa esimhlophe, i-semolina, i-oatmeal, imifino eqoshiwe.
- Into enzima kakhulu ukuyenza ekhaya ukuzalisa ama-crustaceans, izimpukane, izikelemu zenhlabathi, izibungu ze-nematode, nazo ezidingekayo empilweni yezinhlanzi.
Amaqanda enkukhu, inyama yenkomo, imikhiqizo yobisi, ukudla kwasolwandle ku-ayisikhilimu noma okuphekwe.Ukwakheka okukhethekile kokudla okunomsoco
Ukuze abantu abasemanzini bathuthukise umbala wabo, futhi bakhule kahle gazinga ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile nge-carotenoids.
Ama-herbivores adinga ukusetshenziswa kwesakhi esithuthukisiwe sesitshalo esitholakala ku-algae. Izinhlanzi eziningi azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-fiber yemifino.
Ukudla okukhethekile kuyadingeka ekulweni izinhlobo. Ukwakheka okukhethekile kuyadingeka ezifuyweni lapho abanikazi bazo bengekho. Azidingi ukubalwa ngokunembile ngaphambi kokukhonza.
IGoldfish iyathanda ukuba namaprotheni amaningi ekudleni kwayo. Ukuze umbala wazo ukhanye, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo ezitholakala ku-AniMin Goldfish nakho kuyadingeka.
Izinhlanzi ezinegazi elibandayo ezibhukuda echibini nazo zisebenzisa umugqa okhethekile weTetraPond.
Ama-cichlids aseMalawi, ama-cockerels, ama-parrot abomvu nawo asebenzisa inhlanganisela ekhethekile yokuphakelayo. Abasakhulayo abakhulayo nabo badinga isimo esikhethekile kubo.
I-Pecillia, izinkemba kanye nama-cichlids, kanye nama-mollies, sebenzisa ingxube yokuphakelayo equkethe i-fiber yezitshalo. Le nketho izogcina ubuhle bamaqabunga amancane kanye neziqongo zezimila ezisethangini.
Amathebulethi wokucwila asetshenziselwa izilwane ezifuywayo zasemanzini ezithanda ukuhlafuna emisileni yomakhelwane bazo.
Ukudla okufanelekile kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini
Njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, izinhlanzi kufanele zibe nokudla okuhlukahlukene okuzohambisana nezidingo zazo. Kuyingozi ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngokweqile. Izinhlanzi ezilambile zigcina impilo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa izindlela ezeqisayo. Kwanele ukondla abantu ekuseni, ntambama nakusihlwa, ukuze ungadluli ngokweqile. Kulokhu, izingxenye kufanele zibe zincane. Ngokwemvelo, inani elikhulu lenhlanganisela yokuphakelayo isetshenziselwa izinhlanzi ezinkulu.
Uma ukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo kahle, njengoba kusho ukuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium, zizokhula ziphilile futhi zihle futhi nemizimba yazo izokwazi ukumelana nezifo.
