ICorella (Nymphicus hollandisus) iyinyoni yase-Australia yomndeni odumile we-cockatoo. Okwamanje, lolu kuphela uhlobo olwaziwayo lohlobo lweCorella.
Incazelo ye-parrot cockatiel
Ama-Cockatiel asanda kuthandwa ezweni lethu, kepha namanje abonakala ngabathandi bezinyoni ezingaphandle, njengezilwane ezifuywayo zokuqala, ezihlakaniphile futhi ezingenayo inkinga ngokwanele.
Ukukhalipha kopholi
Ngenxa yobuhlakani babo obuthuthukiswe kahle, ama-cockatiel kufanele afakwe ezinyonini eziyishumi ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezilungele ukugcinwa ekhaya. Ngokuya ngocwaningo oluningi, ubuhlakani benyoni esikhulile buhambisana kakhulu namakhono engqondo engane eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala..
Ukubukeka nemibala
Ubude benyoni endala, kufaka phakathi umsila, bungahluka phakathi kuka-30-33cm. Isici salezi zinhlobo ukutholakala kwesikhumba esiphakeme kakhulu ekhanda nokude, okunomsila obukhali ocacisiwe. Izimpaphe zabesifazane nabesilisa zehlukile. Abesilisa, njengomthetho, banombala ogqamile, omema umbala omnyama womnqumo ompunga, onombala ophuzi nekhanda. Izimpaphe ezisezimpikweni zivame ukuba mnyama nge-velvety, ngombala obala okwesibhakabhaka noma wesiliva.
Kuyathakazelisa!Uqhwaku lwe-cockatoo ngokubukeka nangokuma kwalo lufana ncamashi nomlomo we-cockatoo, kodwa incane, noma kunjalo, ngosizo lwesilwane sayo esinezimpaphe, ingaluma kalula ocingweni oluphakathi ngisho nasezintanjeni zikagesi.
Abesifazane babonakala ngezimpaphe ezinkulu ezingwevu ezingcolile kanye nebala elinsundu ngaphansi kwesitho somzimba, namabala ansundu aphaphathekile ezihlathini. Indawo yekhanda kanye ne-crest kunombala ompunga okhanyayo ngombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbala wezimpaphe ezinyonini ezincane uyefana nowesifazane, ngakho-ke unyaka kuphela lapho unganquma kalula ubulili.
I-Corella parrot subspecies
Ukulula kokuzalela izinyoni ezinjalo ekuthunjweni kwenze ukuthi kube lula ukuthola imibala emisha yezimpaphe, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuzimisela kobulili benyoni. Ama-subspecies adume kakhulu afaka:
- ama-albino cockatiels yizinyoni ezimhlophe noma ezinokhilimu ezinamehlo abomvu ngenxa yokungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-pigment. Indawo yekhanda kanye ne-crest kuphuzi. Owesifazane angaba namabala aphuzi akhanyayo ezimpikweni;
- i-cockatiel emhlophe enamehlo amnyama, etholwe ngokuwela owesifazane omhlophe onedoda empunga. Kwabesilisa be-subspecies, ukutholakala kwezimpaphe ezilula ku-undertail kuyisici, futhi abesifazane bahluka kule ngxenye ngephethini yemabula ehlukile;
- ICorella lutino yinyoni ephuzi ngamehlo abomvu. Isici esihlukile se-subspecies, ngaphandle kobulili, ukuba khona kwamabala akhanyayo e-orange ezinhlangothini zekhanda;
- i-cockatiel ekhanyayo empunga, etholakala ngenqubo yokuwela izinyoni ezimpunga nezimhlophe ngamehlo amnyama. Isici esivelele ubukhona bemithunzi ekhanyayo yegrey ezimpapheni;
- i-cockatiel emnyama ephuzi - izinyoni ezinokuhlukahluka okuhlukile kumbala wezimpaphe ngaphakathi kobubanzi bemibala emnyama ephuzi nokukhanya kokhilimu.
Muva nje, ukunakwa okukhethekile kuye kwadonswa ama-sheki cockatiels anezindawo ezimhlophe ezi-heterogeneous ku-izimpaphe.... Kwamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi yi-sheki okungumthombo omuhle kakhulu wokuzalisa ama-subspecies amasha futhi angokoqobo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Amashekeli angamelwa ngama-harlequins, izinyoni ezinezimpaphe ezimpunga, amaphepha amhlophe namaphiko amnyama, kanye nezinyoni ezimpunga ezimnyama ezinamabele amnyama kakhulu.
Indawo nezindawo zasendle
Endle, uCorella uhlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezisogwini lwemifula, kanye nezihlahla ezivulekile zika-eucalyptus futhi zigcwele izihlahla eziphansi ze-savanna. Inani elikhulu lezinyoni zalolu hlobo zingatholakala ngaphezulu kwesihlahla esifile noma isihlahla eside. Inombolo enkulu ese-Australia.
Ukugcina upholi we-cockatiel ekhaya
Okuqukethwe okwenziwe ekhaya kweCorella kuyatholakala ngisho nakwabaqalayo. Inyoni ayidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuyo, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokondliwa.
Idivayisi yepholi yezinyoni
Isilwanyane esinezimpaphe asishintshelwa ukuhlala eziminyaneni, ngakho-ke, ikheji elikhethwe ngokungafanele lingadala ukulimala noma izifo eziningi. Usayizi omncane wamakheji wezinyoni omdala awunakuba ngaphansi kuka-60x60cm noma u-70x70cm. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubukhulu bomnyango wekheji buvumele inyoni ukuba iphume iphume futhi ingangeni ngaphandle kwesithiyo.
Okubalulekile!Ukuzijwayeza ukugcinwa kwekhaya, kumuntu oyedwa kungakuhle ukuthi uthole ikheji eliqondile elinobukhulu obungu-60x50x50cm, futhi ngezinyoni ezindala ungasebenzisa ikheji elingunxande ngobukhulu obungu-150x70x70cm.
Ihhoko kumele lenziwe ngensimbi engapendiwe... Itreyi lokukhipha kufanele lifakwe ezansi kwekheji. Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kokudla namanzi atshazayo, ingxenye engezansi yendawo yokuhlala kufanele ifakwe ama-bumpers epulasitiki. Njengomthetho, kufakwa ama-perches amaningana emgodini, kanye ne-feeder, inkomishi e-sippy namathoyizi.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Indawo yokutholakala kwekheji enesilwane esinezimpaphe ezingajwayelekile kufanele ibiyelwe kungakapheli noma emoyeni obandayo. Inyoni eshisayo ine-thermophilic kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela izinguquko ze-tempera, ngenxa yalokho ezingagula noma zife.
Kuyathakazelisa!Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, nokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko kufakazela, uCorella uzwela kakhulu kunoma iliphi iphunga elingaphandle egumbini, kufaka phakathi intuthu kagwayi, amakha amakha, izibulala-magciwane ezine-chlorine kanye ne-air fresheners.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu nelikahle kakhulu leCorella lingaphakathi kuka-22-24mayelanaC. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwekhaya ebusika, lapho kuvulwa amadivayisi okushisa, kukhona ukoma okwandayo komoya egumbini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-humidifiers egumbi. Udoti wethreyiyeli lezinyoni udinga ukushintshwa njalo, futhi abaphuza, abaphakeli nawo wonke amathoyizi kapholi kufanele bahlanzwe kahle masonto onke.
Ukudla - ungasondla kanjani upholi we-cockatiel
Ukudla okufanelekile iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni i-cockatiel eyenziwe ngokwenza. Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esinezimpaphe ngqo sincike ekutheni ukudla kuzonikezwa ngokufanele kangakanani, futhi ukudla okungajwayelekile noma okungafanele kungayilimaza impilo yopholi ongaphandle.
Okubalulekile!Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi bakhethe kuphela ukuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokulinganisela ngokuphelele, isibonelo, iVitacraft yeCorells, iRadovan, iPrestig noma iVaka.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa imixube yokuphakela ephelele esekulungele ukondla uCorella.... Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isisekelo sokudla okunjalo, noma ngabe kubiza malini, kuvame ukumelwa ngamabele, i-oats, ukolweni, ubhekilanga kanye nommbila. Izinketho ezibiza kakhulu zingafaka izithako ezingeziwe njengamantongomane, amaminerali, uwoyela nemvubelo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isikhathi sokuphila sikapholi we-cockatiel asidluli iminyaka eyishumi, ngenxa yesidingo sokuzitholela ukudla njalo futhi sizivikele ezilwaneni eziningi ezidla ezinye.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwasekhaya, isilwane sizizwa sikhululekile, ngakho-ke sikwazi ukuphila iminyaka engaba yishumi nanhlanu noma engamashumi amabili. Kunezimo lapho isikhathi sokuphila sabanye abantu sasiyikota yekhulu noma ngaphezulu..
Izifo zopholi nokuvimbela
Inyoni egulayo ayikhombisi nje kuphela izinguquko ekuziphatheni, kepha futhi ingaba nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:
- ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- impandla;
- iziqu noma izinhlaka ngomlomo;
- ukuhlanza;
- uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa.
Izinkinga zokuphapha zivame kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukuchitheka okungafanele nokuzikha. Izifo ezivame kakhulu esiswini nasemgodini wamathumbu yi-gastroenteritis ne-dysbiosis. Ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu kwanoma yisiphi isifo ukuhambisana nemithetho yokugcina isilwane esinamaphiko, kanye nokunikeza inyoni ukudla okwanele nokuhlolwa okuvamile ngudokotela wezilwane.
Ngabe uCorella angafundiswa ukukhuluma
Uma siqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo nama-budgerigars, khona-ke lezi zamuva ziyakhuluma kakhulu, kepha yi-cockatiel ephimisa amagama ngokucacile nangokucacile. Cishe bonke abamele lolu hlobo banamandla okukhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvivinya umzimba njalo, ungafundisa kalula isilwane sakho hhayi nje ukuphinda amagama ngamanye, kodwa futhi nokuphimisa yonke imisho, kanye nokulingisa imisindo noma ukushaya amakhwela imisindo elula.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izwi elihlabayo nelinokhahlo lama-cockatiels lidala ukuhlanekezelwa kwamazwi akhulunywayo kanye nokuhambisana kwenkulumo ngokutshiyoza okuthile. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sinjani, isilwane esinjalo esinezimpaphe ngokushesha sikhipha isilulumagama saso sonke.
Thenga upholi uCorella - amathiphu namasu
Lapho ukhetha inyoni enkulisa noma kumfuyi ozimele, ubulili beCorella bunganqunywa ngokuya ngokuziphatha nombala.
Ukunquma ubulili benyoni encane, obudala bayo abufinyeleli onyakeni, okungukuthi, kuze kube umzuzu wokuncibilika kwezingane, kuyinkinga impela, ngakho-ke, udinga ukugxila kuzici zokuziphatha zomuntu ngamunye. Abesilisa bahlala benomsindo - bakhetha ukubhonga ngomlomo wabo, futhi bahlukaniswa nokucula kwe-polysyllabic.
Ungathenga kuphi nokuthi ubheke ini
Ama-exotic enezimpiko athengiswa ngama-nursery kanye nabafuyi abazimele. Ama-parrot anempilo abukeka kahle futhi emuhle, ngisho nezimpaphe, abukeka kahle futhi anesifiso esihle sokudla. Inyoni enjalo ihlala isebenza, futhi iyakwazi nokwenza imisindo ehlukahlukene.
Isilwane esinezimpaphe esigulayo sinovalo, sigijimela ekhejini, imemeza kaningi futhi ngokuzwakalayo, siyakwazi ukuzikama noma sikhiphe izimpaphe. Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthola upholi onjalo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukuthengwa kokunganaki, ukucindezelwa, ukugcwala, ukulahlekelwa ukuhlangana noma ukuwela ngasohlangothini lwayo uCorella.
Intengo kaParrot Corella
Ukungeniswa kopholi ezweni lakubo, e-Australia, akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho, ngakho-ke kuthengiswa kuphela izinyoni ezifuyiwe ekuthunjweni ezweni lethu. Izindleko ze-cockatiel ziyabiza impela, ngenxa yokuzalela kalula ekhaya. Intengo yenyoni eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezintathu iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2.5-3.5.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ama-Cockatiels ngokufanele ajabulela ukuthandwa okuphezulu phakathi kwabalandeli basekhaya bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko. Inyoni enjalo isheshe yathanjiswa, futhi iyakwazi nokufunda kalula amagama ngamanye noma amabinzana aphelele. Ngobulungiswa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi idatha yezwi yeCorella ayikalungi ngokuphelele.
Okubalulekile!Akunconyelwe ukuthukuthela inyoni enjalo, ngoba ngentukuthelo, i-cockatiel ikhipha umsindo omkhulu, isike izindlebe kanye nokukhala okungathandeki ngokwedlulele.
Imisindo eyenziwa ngopholi abanjalo iyacasula futhi iyindida. Kodwa-ke, abesilisa bayakwazi ukucula kahle kakhulu, futhi balingise kahle amazwi e-titmouse noma i-nightingale.... Ngokusho kwabanikazi, i-cockatiel ngobuciko incenga izingcezu zokudla etafuleni, futhi ifunda ngokushesha ukuvula izingidi ekhejini lapho umnikazi engekho.
