UMoskovka - inyoni encane yomndeni we-tit. Ngesigqoko sakhe esimnyama esimnyama ekhanda lakhe, esibukeka kakhulu njengesifihla-buso, wathola igama lakhe elithi "masking". Kamuva lesi sidlaliso saguqulwa saba "Muscovy", ngakho-ke asihlangene neze neFirst See.
Inyoni moskovka
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni iMuscovy
Inyoni moskovka incane ngosayizi kondlunkulu ojwayelekile, ubude bayo abudluli ku-10-12 cm, futhi isisindo sayo siyi-9-10 g kuphela.Ngokucwaninga kwesayensi, inhliziyo yalesi siqubu ishaya cishe izikhathi eziyi-1200 ngomzuzu.
Ngokubukeka, iMuscovy icishe ifane nesihlobo sayo esiseduze kakhulu, i-tit enkulu, kepha incane ngosayizi futhi inesakhiwo somzimba esihlangene futhi inezimpaphe ezibunayo Ngenxa yokugqama kwezimpaphe ezimnyama endaweni yekhanda nentamo, iMuscovy yathola igama layo lesibili - i-tit emnyama.
Njengoba sekushiwo, ingxenye ephezulu yekhanda leMuscovy ipendwe ngombala omnyama, njengehembe ngaphambili ngaphambili komlomo. Izimpaphe ezisesihlokweni kwesinye isikhathi ziba side kakhulu futhi zakhe i-perky crest.
Izihlathi zimhlophe, ziqhathanisa kahle ikhanda nekhanda. Intsha ingahlukaniswa kubantu abadala ngombala ophuzi walezi zihlathi uqobo; njengoba ikhula, umbala ophuzi uyanyamalala.
Izimpiko, emuva nasemsileni wale nyoni zipendwe ngamathoni ansundu ngokumpunga, isisu simpunga ngokukhanyayo, sicishe sibe mhlophe, izinhlangothi nazo zilula ngokuthinta i-ocher. Imivimbo emibili enqamulelayo emhlophe ibonakala ngokucacile ezimpikweni. Amehlo eMuscovy amnyama, ahambayo, umuntu angathi unenhlekelele.
Kusuka kwabanye abameleli be-titmice, njenge-blue tit, i-tit enkulu noma umsila omude, Muscovy ihlukaniswa yindawo emhlophe ekhanyayo ngemuva kwekhanda. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi kulula ukuyibona.
Lezi zinhlobo ze-titmits zithanda amahlathi we-coniferous, ikakhulukazi amahlathi we-spruce, noma ngenkathi ebandayo ingatholakala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe nasezindaweni zezingadi zezithelo. UMoskovka uyisivakashi esivame ukungena ezindaweni zokudla, yize sigwema izindawo zokuhlala nabantu.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-tit emnyama ibanzi impela. UMoskovka uyaphila kuma-conifous massifs kulo lonke ubude bezwekazi lase-Eurasia.
Futhi, lezi zitimu ezitholakalayo zingatholakala ezintabeni ze-Atlas nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTunisia, lapho zihlala khona emahlathini omsedari nasezihlahleni zomjunipha. Abantu abahlukene batholakala eSakhalin, eKamchatka, kwezinye iziqhingi zaseJapan, kanye naseSicily, eCorsica nasensimini yeGreat Britain.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila yeMuscovite
UMoskovka, njengezihlobo zakhe, uhlukile ngokuhamba okukhulu. Baphila impilo yokuhlala phansi, behamba amabanga amafushane uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokushoda kwemithombo yokudla. Ezinye izinyoni zibuyela ezindaweni zazo zangaphambili zinezimo ezingcono, ezinye zikhetha ukwakha izidleke ezindaweni ezintsha.
Bahlala emihlambini engafinyeleli kwezinyoni ezingama-50, yize eSiberia, izazi zezinyoni ziye zaphawula imihlambi eyayinabantu abangamakhulu ngisho nezinkulungwane. Imvamisa, le miphakathi yezinyoni inezinhlobo ezixubekile: amaMuscovites ahlangana nama-crested tit, ama-warblers nama-pikas.
Le titmouse encane ivame ukugcinwa ekuthunjweni. Usheshe ajwayele umuntu bese kuthi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili aqale ukukhipha okusanhlamvu esandleni sakhe. Uma uhlala unaka lesi sidalwa esinezimpaphe esikhohliseka kalula, ungafinyelela imiphumela esheshayo - iMuscovy izoba buthakathaka ngokuphelele.
Lezi zingane yizo zodwa ezivela emindenini yazo ezingazizwa ziphazamiseka ngokuhlala ehokweni. Isithombe se-blue tit, izinyoni, Ongahlukaniswa ngobuhle obukhethekile, angahle angahehi ukunakwa okukhethekile, okungeke kushiwo ngamakhono akhe okuzwi.
Ochwepheshe bavame ukubeka amaMuscovites egumbini elilodwa elinama-canaries, ukuze lawa afunde ukucula kamnandi kusuka ku-titmouse. Ingoma yeMuscovy iyefana nama-trill we-tit enkulu, kepha ishesha kakhulu futhi yenziwa kumanothi aphezulu.
Lalela izwi leMuscovite
Izingcingo ezijwayelekile ziyinto efana ne- "petit-petit-petit", "tu-pi-tu-pi" noma "si-si-si", kepha uma inyoni ishaqiswa okuthile, uhlobo lokutshiyoza luhluke ngokuphelele, luqukethe imisindo ehlabayo, kanye no "tyuyuyu" ohlabayo. Vele, kunzima ukusho ngamagama ngawo wonke ama-nuances wokucula okwesibhakabhaka, kungcono ukukuzwa kanye.
AmaMuscovites aqala ukucula ngoFebhuwari nakulo lonke ihlobo; ekwindla bacula kaningi futhi ngokungathandi. Emini, bahlala eziqongweni zama-firs noma zikaphayini, lapho kunombono omuhle onqenqema lwawo lwehlathi, bese beqala ikhonsathi yabo.
Ukudla kweMuscovy
Ukuthandwa kweMuscovy yamahlathi aminyene e-coniferous akuyona neze ingozi. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, imbewu yezihlahla ze-coniferous yakha iningi lokudla kwakhe.
Vuliwe isithombe senyoni bavame ukuhlala eqhweni ngaphansi kwezihlahla - ngenxa yokushoda kokudla engxenyeni engenhla yomqhele, baphoqeleka ukuthi bahlole izigaxa nezinaliti eziwile befuna imbewu, yize lokhu kungaphephile kubo.
I-Muscovy idla izibungu zezinambuzane ezihlala emagxolweni ezihlahla
Ngokufika kokushisa, amabele ashintshela ekudleni okuvela ezilwaneni: amabhungane ahlukahlukene, amacimbi, ojekamanzi, izibungu. UMoskovka uyadla futhi ama-aphid, futhi ekwindla - amajikijolo omjunipha.
I-titmouse iyinyoni eyonga kakhulu. Ngesikhathi lapho ukudla kuningi, kufihla imbewu nezinambuzane ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla noma ezindaweni eziyimfihlo emhlabathini. Ebusika, lapho ukudla kunzima kakhulu ukukuthola, iMuscovy enobuqili idla izinqolobane zayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila seMuscovy
Amabele amnyama enza ama-pair kwesinye isikhathi angahlukani kuze kube sekufeni. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, abesilisa bamemezela ukuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana ngokucula okukhulu, okuzwakala kuso sonke isifunda. Ngakho-ke, abagcini ngokuheha abesifazane babo kuphela, kepha bachaza nemingcele yezimbangi zabo.
Bukela, inyoni ibukeka kanjani ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, kuthakazelisa kakhulu. Eyeduna ikhombisa intshisekelo yokukhwelana ngokuntanta kahle emoyeni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isithandwa, ngawo wonke amandla aso, sisakaza umsila waso omfishane namaphiko. Ukusebenza kugcwaliswa ngama-trill amafushane omculo wesilisa Ama-Muscovites. Iyiphi inyoni ingamelana nokubonakaliswa okunjalo kwemizwa?
Owesifazane kuphela ohlomisa isidleke. Indawo ekahle kakhulu yalokhu umgodi omncane ophakeme cishe ngemitha ngaphezu komhlaba, umgodi wegundane oshiyiwe, isiqu esidala somuthi noma umsele edwaleni. Ekwakhiweni, iMuscovy isebenzisa ubulembu, izinsalela zoboya ezitholakala endaweni, izimpaphe, phansi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezinsimbi zomhlanga.
Imvamisa amaMuscovites abekela amaqanda ngamaphasi amabili: i-clutch yokuqala (amaqanda ayi-5-13) ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, eyesibili (amaqanda ayi-6-9) - ngoJuni. Amaqanda eMuscovy mancane kakhulu, amhlophe anemibala enemibala yezitini. Insikazi ibafukamela cishe amasonto amabili, kuthi emva kwalokho amachwane amancane achamusele emhlabeni, embozwe yimfucumfucu engwevu ekhanda nasemhlane.
I-Muscovy bird chick
Umama uhlala nabo ezinye izinsuku eziningana, abafudumeze ngemfudumalo yakhe futhi abavikele ezingozini, bese kuthi, yena nowesilisa, baphume baphume esidlekeni beyofuna ukudla. Amachwane enza izindiza zawo zokuqala zokuhlola ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, ekwindla bona, kanye nabantu abadala, bazohlangana emhlambini kuze kufike intwasahlobo elandelayo. Amabele amnyama aphila ngokwesilinganiso cishe iminyaka eyi-9.
