Bahlale eduze kwabantu isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi, abazimele nabanothando, abanobuqili nabahamba ze, abakhulu nabancane, abanomoya ophansi nabaqhoshayo. Amakati! Kukhona ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo zazo. Kodwa konke akwenele kumuntu, akakwazi ukwehlisa umoya futhi, ngokuzama njalo nge-genome yabo, uthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha ngokuya zanda. Amanye ahlukile futhi angajwayelekile, angavamile futhi amahle kangangokuthi abiza imali enhle kakhulu.
Ingabe le ntengo ihlale ifanelekile? Umbuzo ofanayo awubuzwa nje kuphela ngabathandi bekati, kepha nangososayensi bezazi zesayensi. Yibo abakha zonke izinhlobo zokulinganiswa kwamakati angenawo amandla. Futhi iTop 10 ebiza kakhulu phakathi kwabo mhlawumbe ingenye yezinjongo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isidingo sisho ukunikezwa. Noma okuphambene nalokho?
Siyini isizathu sezindleko eziphakeme zohlobo
Intengo yekati ingenxa yezici eziningi... Uma sibeka eceleni imisho esefashinini nemizwa yomuntu siqu, okuthandwa ngabalimi nabanikazi, sizokhuluma ngama-5 aphambili.
Ububanzi bohlobo
Lesi sici singathinta kakhulu intengo yekati futhi siyikhulise ngomyalo wobukhulu. Umgomo wendlela yamanani ucacile: okuncane kakhulu, kuyabiza kakhulu. Isibonelo, uhlobo olubiza kakhulu namuhla - iSavannah - alunjalo nje ngenxa yobuhle balo obungajwayelekile, ukutholakala kukadoti, kepha futhi nangenxa yobunzima bokunakekela amazinyane amakati asanda kuzalwa.
Isigaba sokuzala
Okubalulekile! Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa phakathi kwamakilasi amakhulu amathathu wezinkukhu ezihlanzekile. Okubiza kakhulu yilawo ahlangabezana nawo wonke amazinga wokuzala futhi anamandla amakhulu embukiso. Lesi isigaba sokubonisa.
Isigaba esingezansi isigaba sebhuloho. Le inketho emaphakathi: ayiyinhle, kepha inhle ngokwanele. Amakati ezigaba ezizalisayo nawo azobiza, ngoba enzelwe ukuzalanisa, ngakho-ke, athwala amandla okuhweba.
Isigaba sesithathu samazinyane we-purebred isigaba sesilwane. Azifanele imibukiso noma ukuzalanisa, njengoba zine- "mate" ngokubukeka - okunye ukuphambuka kusuka kuzinga lokuzala, ukukhubazeka okuncane ekukhuleni. Izindleko zezinja ezifuywayo ziphansi kakhulu kunezakwabo - abamele umbukiso noma isigaba sokuzalela. Kepha lokhu kubenza bakhange emehlweni alabo abafuna umngane omuhle nje, isilwane, okugeleza igazi elihle kakhulu emithanjeni yakhe.
Uhlu lozalo lwabazali
Okhokho abavelele kakhulu lapho ikati linayo, inani layo eliphakeme lizoba ngaphezulu. Kucatshangelwa i-Bloodlines, inani lemiklomelo etholakele, isimo semibukiso lapho ukunqoba kwawinwa khona. Konke lokhu kuthembisa umnikazi inzuzo eningi ngokuzayo. Futhi-ke ukulungele ukukhokha.
Umbala ongajwayelekile wohlobo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlala nenani lenkunzi. Isibonelo, izinyane lekati legolide laseScotland eligoqiwe lizobiza imali ephindwe kabili kunaleli elilingana nesiliva, njengoba nje amazinyane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ama-fawn ase-Abyssinian athathwa njengokungajwayelekile futhi abiza kakhulu kunemibala yeSorrel neWild.
Ukubukeka okungavamile
Uma kukhona okuthile ohlotsheni okungatholakali kwamanye amakati, isidingo salokho "okungajwayelekile" nakho kuyanda. Isibonelo i-manx engenamsila, ithoyizi elincane, i-kao-mani enamehlo angajwayelekile, ama-lapermas anezinwele ezisontekile.
Kepha lesi sici sisebenza kuze kuvele umncintiswano ozalanayo onesici esifanayo esihlukile. Isibonelo, amazinyane amancanyana amafushane ohlobo lweMunchkin abiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-45,000, kepha manje sekuvele ezinye izinhlobo ezinesici esifanayo sesakhiwo, futhi manje abelusi bezokwelapha babikezela ukwehla kwamanani.
Izinhlobo ezi-10 eziphezulu ezibizayo zekati
I-Savannah - $ 4,000-25,000
Uhlobo olubiza kakhulu lwamakati emhlabeni namuhla. Kungabiza ngaphezulu. Kunezimo lapho inani lekati lifike ku- $ 50,000. "Ikati-ingwe", ekhuliswe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule e-United States ngokuwela ikati laseSiamese elifuywayo kanye ne-serval yasendle - ikati lasehlathini lase-Afrika. Umphumela uba yisidlakela semilenze emide esinomusa. Isisindo se-savanna singafinyelela ku-15 kg, futhi ukuphakama kungama-60 cm.
Umzimba omncane, izindlebe ezinkulu ezizwelayo, uvolo ojiyile wombala onamachashaza - konke lokhu kuzuze njengefa kuseva. Kepha kukhokho wakhe wasekhaya uthathe isimilo esihle nesinelukuluku lokudlala, esinokuthula. AmaSavannah ahlalisana kahle nezinye izilwane endaweni yawo futhi abonwa nangobungane nezinja.
Kuyathakazelisa! AbakwaSavannah bathanda ukubhukuda, okuyinto engafani namakati, kepha ejwayelekile kumasevisi. Futhi zivumelana kahle nezimo ezintsha.
Uyalalela, uthobekile, mnene, uhlakaniphile, muhle - umcebo, hhayi ikati! Kodwa intengo ephakeme kangaka ayichazwa nje kuphela ngesethi ephumelelayo yezimpawu zomuntu siqu ze-savannah. Iqiniso ngukuthi lolu hlobo kunzima ukuzala, ngakho-ke aluvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe kuphela abangashiya inzalo etholakale ngobunzima.
Chausie / shawzie / houseie - $ 8,000-10,000
Uhlobo lwatholakala ngokuwela ikati lase-Abyssinia kanye ne-marsh lynx yasendle - e-USA, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu elidlule. UChausie wazala eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ngaphambili kune-savannah. Abamele lolu hlobo olunezinwele ezimfushane bakhulu impela, kepha uma kuqhathaniswa ne-savannah, noma kunjalo, bayizingane, ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-8 kg. Ukhokho wasendle ubonakala ngokucacile ngesimo se-chausie - ngezidladla ezinamandla, izindlebe ezinkulu, umsila omude.
Lawa makati ahlukaniswa yisimo esisebenzayo, esingenakuphumula, athanda ukugxuma, ukukhuphuka, ukugijima. Bagcina lesi sici kuze kube semdala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uChausie akakwazi ukumelana nesizungu futhi adinga ukuhlangana njalo, kungaba ngumuntu, elinye ikati noma ngisho inja.
UKao Mani - $ 7,000-10,000
Ubizwa ngokuthi "ikati lamakhosi aseThai", okukhombisa imvelaphi yasendulo yalolu hlobo... Ukushiwo kokuqala kwaleli kati elimhlophe elihle kutholakala emibhalweni yesandla yaseSiam eyadlula ngekhulu le-14. Ekuqaleni, ilungelo lokuba ngumnikazi we-kao-mani kwakungelombusi kuphela namalungu omndeni wakhe. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi leli kati lidonsela inhlanhla, ingcebo nokuphila isikhathi eside endlini.
I-Kao-mani ihlukaniswa ngokuncipha kwayo, izinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe njengeqhwa nombala wamehlo angajwayelekile - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi, okwaziswa kakhulu futhi kuvezwe ngenani, kuvela amazinyane anamehlo anemibala ehlukahlukene. I-Cute kao-mani ihlukaniswa ngesimo sayo esimnene futhi esinobungane, ubuhlakani nobukhali obusheshayo.
ISafari - 4,000-8,000 $
Uhlobo lwakhuliswa eminyakeni yama-70s yekhulu elidlule ngokuwela ikati elifuywayo nekati lasendle laseNingizimu Melika, uJoffroy. Umgomo wawungowesayensi kuphela - ukufuna izindlela zokulwa nomdlavuza wegazi. Kepha umphumela wedlula okulindelwe yisayensi - uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwamakati anombala obabazekayo - mpunga omnyama, onamabala amnyama ayindilinga.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-hybrid, i-safaris ngamakati amahle kakhulu, anokuthintwa kothando.
Abamele iSafari bakhulu (kufika ku-11 kg) nokuziphatha okunamandla. Bazimele, bahlakaniphile futhi banengqondo.
Ikati le-Bengal - $ 1,000-4,000
Enye i-hybrid eyakhiwe eminyakeni yama-80 yekhulu elidlule e-United States. Ngalesi sikhathi bawele ikati elifuywayo nengwe yase-Asia. Uthole uhlobo olusha olunezinwele ezimfishane, ngosayizi ophakathi (kufika ku-8 kg). Inamandla futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, umzimba onomusa esikhumbeni sengwe, ukubukeka okucacile kwasendle, umsila ojiyile, izindlebe eziyindilinga - lesi isithombe seBengal.
Le "kati yengwe" inobuntu obuyimfihlo nobunobuqili. Ukuzethemba nokuhlanekezela, iBengal ikhetha inkosi yayo. Kusamele akwazi ukuthola igunya lakhe. Ubunzima bomsebenzi bukhuliswa ubuhlakani obedlulele bekati lengwe. Awukwazi ukuwuthenga ngamasu ashibhile, futhi ungawuthonya ngokubekezela nangokuthakazelelwa kuphela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ochwepheshe abayeluleki imindeni enezingane ezincane ukuthi ibe nekati laseBengal.
IBengal ayinolaka futhi imnene kulabo ebathandayo. Unomkhuba wokukhuphuka emahlombe omnikazi futhi uthanda izinqubo zamanzi.
IManx - $ 500-4,000
Ubuhle obungenamsila baphesheya kwezilwandle bukhuliswe e-Isle of Man oLwandle i-Irish. Intengo ephezulu yohlobo ingenxa yokutholakala nokutholakala kwangaphandle okuhlukile - umsila olahlekile. Izimbumbulu "zingama-rampies" - ngokuphelele ngaphandle komsila futhi "zinama-stumpy" - ngomsila omncane wama-vertebrae ama-2-3.
Ukungabinamsila kweManx kungumphumela wokuguquka kwemvelo. Kukhona isici sebhayoloji: uma weqa ama-Manxes amabili angenamsila, khona-ke amathuba okuba nenzalo engakazalwa ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bayeluleka, lapho kuzaliswa amakati e-Mainx, ukusebenzisa umzali oyedwa onomsila.
I-American Curl - $ 1,000-3,000
Izinhlobo ezingavamile zamakati ezalelwa eMelika ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Isici esivelele yizindlebe. Amathiphu abo abuyiselwa emuva, okwenza izindlebe zibukeke njengezimpondo ezincane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amazinyane alolu hlobo azalwa enezindlebe eziqondile. Ukuguqulwa okuyisimangaliso nabo kwenzeka kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-10 ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Ama-curls anomthethosisekelo ohambisanayo, onesisindo esingeqile ku-5 kg. Umbala wejazi, njengobude bawo, ungahluka, kepha isimilo sabo bonke abamele lolu hlobo sihlukaniswa ngokuthakazelelwa. Ama-curls ayadlala ngokulingene, ahlakaniphe kakhulu, anelukuluku lokwazi futhi athembeke ngendlela emangalisayo enkosini yawo.
I-Toyger - $ 500-3,000
Igama lohlobo - elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiNgisini njenge "toy tiger" - likhombisa izici zangaphandle zabameleli balo. Amakati amaToyger afana kakhulu namathosi amancane. Isihlobo sabo esiseduze yikati laseBengal.
Uhlobo lwakhuliswa eMelika ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngenhloso, njengoba abadali bayo beqinisekisa, ukunaka izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothuka - ihlosi. Umhlobo lo wabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2007.
Okubalulekile! Amahlosi amathoyizi awasona nhlobo usayizi wamathoyizi wekati futhi anesisindo esifinyelela ku-10 kg.
Abafuyi baqaphela inhlanganisela engavamile kakhulu yezimpawu zezinhlamvu ku-toyger. Leli kati lithembeke ngokungenamkhawulo kumnikazi walo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye aliphoqi umphakathi walo, lilinde isibonakaliso noma isignali ohlangothini lwayo, lihlale eceleni. Bathandana kakhulu futhi bayadlala, la mahlosi amancane. Ekudleni okungenantobeko futhi hhayi okusindayo ukunakekelwa.
I-Elf - $ 1,300-2,500
Uhlobo olusha lwamakati angenazinwele athola isimo esisemthethweni ngo-2006. I-elf - umphumela wokuwela i-curl yaseMelika neCanada Sphynx - ihlukaniswa ukungabi bikho kwezinwele nezindlebe zesimo esingajwayelekile - esikhulu, ngamathiphu agobile. Ama-Elves ayizidalwa ezinobungane, anelukuluku futhi anonya. Bafuna imfudumalo, bakhetha izandla zomnikazi. Bethembekile futhi banothando, ababekezeleli ukuhlukana.
ISerengeti - $ 600-2,000
Uhlobo olutholwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule eMelika. Igama linikezwe ukuhlonipha indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo yaseSerengeti, etholakala eTanzania. ISerengeti ingumphumela wokuwela amakati amabili: iBengal neMpumalanga. Kuvele ukuthi kunamadoda anezinwele ezinde anezinwele ezimfishane futhi anombala onamabala, anomsila omthende.
Kuyathakazelisa! ISerengeti ibizwa ngokuthi "ikati elixoxa". Imvamisa ungamuzwa ebubula ngento ethile kuye, kungaba ukukhononda, noma ukububula.
I-serengeti inesifinyela esichaza kakhulu - amehlo amakhulu asethwe kabanzi nezindlebe ezinkulu, zime ngokuma ngokuqapha. Ochwepheshe baphawula izici zomlingiswa wamakati walolu hlobo. Bathanda ukuba yindaba yabo bonke abantu futhi balandela umnikazi kuyo yonke indawo. Lolu hlobo lokuziphatha olucasulayo kwezenhlalo lwe-serengeti luguqulwa yimvelo yakhe enokuthula nokuhlala. Leli kati lihambisana nawo wonke umuntu, ngisho nezinja. Uyadlala futhi uyashesha, uyintandokazi emndenini futhi le ndima ingeyakhe.
Akufakiwe kwabayishumi abaphezulu
Kusenenani elanele lezinhlobo zamakati ezingafakwanga kubaholi bamanani ayishumi aphezulu, kepha zibiza kakhulu futhi ziyivelakancane. Nayi i-Top 3 yalabo intengo yabo ifinyelela ku- $ 1,500 - $ 2,000.
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia - $ 400-2,000
Uhlobo lwakhuliswa, njengoba negama lisho, eRussia, e-Arkhangelsk, kepha ngowesifazane waseNgilandi, emuva ngekhulu le-19. Egazini lesibhakabhaka saseRussia kugeleza igazi lokhokho babo - amakati amaSlavs asendulo. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, lolu hlobo lwathola isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni e-UK. Isici esihlukile se-blues yaseRussia ijazi labo. Muhle ngokungajwayelekile - mfushane, kodwa ubumbekile futhi uthambile, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-silvery sheen.
Lawa makati amancane (anesisindo esifinyelela ku-4 kg) anomzimba ohlangene kanye nokwakha okuhambisanayo, ahlukaniswa yizwi elithule kakhulu nokuduma. Othembekile, onothando, olalelayo ... Kumnandi ukubhekana nazo, ikakhulukazi kubahlali basemadolobheni. Ama-blues aseRussia awadingi indawo yokudlala, futhi awadideki yisikhala esivaliwe. Esikhundleni sokuhamba egcekeni, la makati enza kahle ngokuhamba kuvulandi noma "ukuhambela ngawindi."
I-Laperm - $ 200-2,000
Izinhlobo ezingavamile zamakati ezisontekile zafuywa ekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule e-United States. Uma uthi nhlá, zibonakala zishaqekile futhi zingcolile. Kepha empeleni, lo mphumela wejazi odidizelwe ungumphumela wokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo nokukhethwa ngokucophelela. I-Laperma ingaba yimuphi umbala, kufaka phakathi imigqa, enamabala. Umbala awulona iphuzu, into esemqoka i-curly, ijazi le-wavy.
Okubalulekile! I-Laperma ayinayo ingubo yangaphansi, ngakho-ke ayilahli futhi iyinhlobo ye-hypoallergenic.
Ama-Lappers azalwa enempandla futhi ashintsha izinwele zawo ezisontekile aze afike ezinyangeni ezine zeminyaka kaningana. Ngemuva kwalokho bayayeka ukwenza lokhu futhi umnikazi abe nezinkinga eziningi - ukuhlangana okuvamile kwesilwane.
UMaine Coon - $ 600-1,500
Lawa amakati amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ama-savanna adumile angaphansi kwawo ngosayizi. Umuntu omdala uMaine Coon angaba nesisindo esifika ku-15 kg futhi afinyelele ku-1.23 m ubude... Uhlobo lwakhiwa emapulazini aseMelika eMaine. Ngakho-ke ingxenye yokuqala yegama. Abamele lolu hlobo bathola isiqalo esithi "coon" (isiNgisi "i-raccoon") yomsila omthende ophuzi.
Lezi zimidondoshiya ezinobungqabavu bomhlaba wesibindi azesabi isimo sezulu esibandayo, zinesimo sothando nesokudlala. Yize bebukeka kahle, banamahloni futhi abanolaka nakancane.
Lezi zidlakela ezimnene zithanda ukucula futhi zivame ukujabulisa amakhosi azo ngokuzivocavoca iphimbo. Kancane ngemuva kweMaine Coon ngentengo yezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zekati - iBritish Shorthair neCanada Sphynx. Ngenani lentengo lekati elingu-500 - 1,500 no-400 - 1,500 $ ngokulandelana, ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ze-Top 15 ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni.
