Ngabe ufuna ukuthola i-interlocutor ehlakaniphile nenhle? Kungahle kube yi-Amazon, kepha khumbula ukuthi umlingiswa oxabanayo nokukhuluma ngokweqile ekuseni kunamathiselwe ekuhlakanipheni kwakhe okuphezulu.
Incazelo yopholi wase-Amazon
Yinyoni emaphakathi esakhiweni esinyene enomsila omfushane oyindilinga, ekhula ize ifike ku-25-45 cm.Amaphiko awafiki esicongweni somsila. I-Amazon inomlomo onamandla, oyindilinga ongagaya amantongomane amakhulu.
Ukukhalipha kopholi
Kukholakala ukuthi ikhono lokucabanga le-Amazon lincane kancane kunelomfowabo wase-Afrika, amaGrey, kepha ama-Amazons abonwa njengama-onomatopoeic amahle kakhulu phakathi kopholi baseMelika. Bakhiqiza ngobunyoninco imisindo yemvelo (kufaka phakathi ukukhala kwezilwane), balingisa inkulumo yomuntu nomsindo wezinsimbi zomculo, namaculo abawathandayo.
Zopholi base-Amazon bathanjiswe kahle, futhi lapho sebejwayele umnikazi, bangaqeqeshwa, babambe ngekhanda amaqhinga esekisi alula. Lezi zinyoni zithanda ukuba phakathi nendawo ukunakwa kwawo wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukukhuluma phambi kwesixuku esikhulu sabantu. Bahlangana nomnikazi wabo futhi bakulungele kahle impilo yokuthunjwa.... Ukuzihlukanisa kwasekhaya okunomoya ophansi kufaka phakathi amakhanda amhlophe, amaBrazil, anamaphiko aphuzi, angaphambili elibomvu, iSurinamese, ubuso obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nama-Amazons aseVenezuela.
Ukubukeka, imibala
Ama-Amazon awamangalisi ngokukhethekile, kepha ahlaba umxhwele ngokuhluka kombala ngenkathi egcina ingemuva eliluhlaza lezimpaphe, okuyisici cishe sazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Uhlobo ngalunye luhlukaniswa ngamabala anemibala ahlobisa intamo, ikhanda (kufaka phakathi ngemuva kwekhanda), izimpiko nomsila. Lezi zimaki ezihlakazekile emzimbeni wonke zingaba bomvu ngokukhanyayo, ophuzi, onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhanyayo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuningi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Iris yeso kuzipholi ezisencane inombala ompunga onsundu, oshintsha ube nsundu kansundu, obomvu-owolintshi noma obomvu ngeminyaka emi-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunzima kakhulu ukuqamba iminyaka yopholi, kugxile ku-iris.
Kunzima futhi ukusungula ubulili benyoni esikhulile ngokususelwa ngaphandle kwayo kuphela. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu lapho amapholi eseqenjini elibonisa indlela yokukhwelana.
Izinhlobo ze-Amazon
Ngokwezigaba ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezingama-26 kuya kwezingama-32 kuthiwa zivela ohlakeni lwamapholi ase-Amazonia, futhi ezimbili zazo sezivele zinyamalale ebusweni bomhlaba.
Nazi izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zopholi base-Amazonia:
- ama-Amazon angaphambili amhlophe futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ama-Amazon anamahlombe aphuzi namakhanda aphuzi;
- Ama-Amazon aseVenezuela nase-Red-tailed;
- ama-Amazon abelesele abomvu futhi abomvu;
- Ama-Amazon aseJamican akhokhiswa abamnyama futhi aphuzi;
- amakhanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namakhanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ama-Amazoni emikhosi nokunethezeka;
- Ama-Amazoni aseCuba namasosha;
- ama-Amazon asebukhosini nawasebukhosini;
- Ama-Amazon aseSurinamese nawaphuzi.
- I-Amazon Mueller.
Esikhathini sethu, izinhlobo eziningana zamapholi ase-Amazonia (ngenxa yokusongelwa ukuqothulwa) zifakiwe kwi-International Red Book.
Indawo yokuhlala, izindawo zasendle
Ama-parrot ase-Amazon ahlala emahlathini emvula amaningi eNingizimu / eMelika Ephakathi, futhi ahlala eziqhingini eziseLwandle lweCaribbean.
Ukugcina upholi wase-Amazon ekhaya
Akubona bonke ababukeli bezinyoni abakwamukelayo ukugcinwa kopholi bevalelwe. Izimpikiswano zilula - akuwona wonke umnikazi ozokwazi ukondla kahle nokuhamba inyoni, ukugcina impilo yayo.
Idivayisi yepholi yezinyoni
I-aviary inconyelwa ekhejini, ikakhulukazi uma ungenasikhathi sokuqapha ukuhamba kwamahhala kwezinyoni ezungeze indlu. Ihhoko akufanele likuthande, kodwa upholi wakho... Ibekwe kude nezinto zokushisa kanye nezinhlaka.
Yini efakiwe kumqondo weseli "elungile":
- amaphiko asakazwayo awazithinti izindonga zekheji (ubuncane bobukhulu 65 * 45 * 80 cm). Uma inyoni iba nkulu, indawo yokuhlala ivuleka ngokwengeziwe;
- izinduku zesibaya kufanele ziqine kakhulu ukuze inyoni ingazibulali ngomlomo wayo. Isigaba esivumelekile senduku ngu-2-3mm;
- ikheji akumele livulwe ngaphakathi, uma kungenjalo i-Amazon izophuma kuyo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingidi encane;
- ikheji kufanele lihlonywe nge-pallet evikela kancane igumbi ekonakaleni nasentweni;
- okungangeneki (okomlomo) izifaki, insimbi noma ipulasitiki;
- Ikheji eligcwele ama-casters lizokwenza lula ukuthuthwa kwezinyoni.
Ungakhohlwa abaphuzayo, amathoyizi, nemishini yokuzivocavoca njengokushwibeka, isitebhisi namasongo.
Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko
Njengesakhamuzi sangempela sendawo eshisayo, i-Amazon ithanda imfudumalo (+ 22 + 27 degrees) nomswakama owedlulele (ngaphezu kwama-60-80%). Umoya wokomisa ubangela izifo zesikhumba (ukulunywa nodaka) nokwanda kophaphe.
Akudingekile ngokuphelele ukugcina imingcele enjalo yomswakama kulo lonke ifulethi: kwanele ukuthola izinhlanzi ze-aquarium noma ukuthenga umswakama. Zopholi baseAmazon bayakujabulela ukwelashwa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke hlomisa inyoni yakho ngokugeza futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uzithobe ngeshawa esitshalweni.
Ukunakekelwa okugcwele kwe-Amazon, imisebe ye-UV nayo iyadingeka: isibani (ama-watts angama-20) sibekwe ngaphezu kwekheji... Ngemuva konyaka, isibani, ebesisebenza amahora ayi-12 ngosuku, sifakwa esisha. Ehlobo nasekwindla okufudumele, esimweni sezulu esicacile, isilwane kufanele siyiswe kuvulandi ukuze sikwazi ukugeza ilanga.
Ukudla - ungasondla kanjani upholi we-Amazon
Endle, imenyu yopholi iqukethe ikakhulukazi amaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo, futhi okugcina kuphela kukho konke okusanhlamvu. Ekudleni kwasekhaya, ama-60-70% abalwa amajikijolo, izithelo, amakhambi, imifino, kanye no-30-40% okusanhlamvu okwenziwe ngomumo.
Okubalulekile!Kungcono ukuthenga ingxube yamapholi aphakathi nendawo, ngokuhlanganiswa nengxube enkulu ngezinga le-3/1. Kubalulekile ukuthi kudliwe okusanhlamvu okuncane (amabele, i-oats, imbewu ye-canary), evame ukunganakwa enezimpaphe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unganikeza okusanhlamvu nge-spikelet: ama-parrot athanda ukuwagoqa.
Imbewu ye-sunflower namantongomane inikezwa ngemithamo (amafutha ayingozi esibindini). Ngokucabanga ukuthi ezimweni zemvelo la ma-parrot awadli okusanhlamvu okomile, afakwa kuqala. Imikhiqizo enconyelwe ama-Amazons:
- okusanhlamvu kuhluma;
- iphalishi emanzini (ngokungezwa koju, kodwa ngaphandle kasawoti namafutha);
- izithelo ezifakwe emanzini omile nemidumba (ebilisiwe);
- izithelo / imifino ephezulu ku-carotene;
- ukudla kwabantwana (imifino / izithelo ezixutshiwe namajusi);
- amajikijolo amasha (i-viburnum, i-sea buckthorn, umlotha wezintaba, ama-rose hips, ama-cranberries);
- amahlumela nezimbali ze-dandelion, i-rose yasendle, i-chamomile, itiye le-willow;
- izimbali / ama-inflorescence we-apula, i-cherry, eliphakathi kwe-lilac.
Banikeza amaprotheni amancane: ukweqisa kwawo kuholela ekukhuluphaleni, ukuzihluthula nezinye izinkinga. Kanye ngesonto, i-Amazon ithola iqanda elibilisiwe (inkukhu / izigwaca) kanye noshizi wekotishi onamafutha aphansi.
Okubalulekile! Upholi kufanele adle amahlumela (i-apula, okusajingijolo, i-cherry), ikakhulukazi lapho kubanda. Entwasahlobo, amagatsha aneziqu ezivuthiwe ayavunwa ukuze asetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo futhi agcinwe efrijini. Ebusika, amagatsha afakwa emanzini, alinda ukuthi amaqabunga aqhakaze anikele ngale nyoni.
Uhlu lwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe:
- ukwatapheya (onoshevu ezinyonini);
- i-papaya nemango (kungenzeka kuphela njengengxenye yengane puree);
- amazambane;
- anyanisi negalikhi;
- ukudla okuvela etafuleni.
Njalo ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncipha, ama-Amazon ondliwa ngamavithamini ezinyoni.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Le nkomba ilingana ngqo nekhwalithi yokugcinwa kwezinyoni. Izazi zezinyoni zikholelwa ukuthi isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila komuntu kopholi wase-Amazon cishe siyiminyaka engama-70.... Imininingwane esemthethweni ikhombisa isikhathi esifushane sokuphila sezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Amazon eyodwa yaseSurinamese yahlala ekuthunjweni iminyaka engama-56, i-Amazon enentamo ephuzi - iminyaka engama-49, ubuso obuluhlaza - nayo engama-49, kanye ne-Amazon yaseVenezuela - iminyaka engama-30.
Izifo zopholi, ukuvimbela
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i-Amazon enempilo kufanele ibukeke kanjani, kepha nokho kunezimpawu ezithile ezichazayo:
- umlomo - ucwebezela futhi ubushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela / izingqimba;
- izimpaphe - ziminyene futhi zikhanya, ngaphandle kwezimpaphe ezimnyama;
- amehlo - ahlanzekile, hhayi aminyene;
- izidladla - zigcwele futhi zinamandla, ngezinzwane ezishisiwe ngokulinganayo;
- isikhumba semilenze siyacwebezela futhi sibushelelezi, ngaphandle kokugoqeka noma ukuswayipha.
- isimilo - ukuzola, ngaphandle kokunganaki kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
Ama-Amazon ajwayele ukugula okufana nopholi abaningi.
Lezi zifo zingamabhaktheriya, amagciwane noma ukhunta ngokwemvelo:
- ukukhulisa isifo sesisu esiyindlala;
- i-salmonellosis ne-chlamydia;
- i-pseudotuberculosis nesifo sofuba;
- i-papillomatosis ne-polyomavirus;
- i-paramyxovirus ne-circovirus;
- ukutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus yamapholi;
- i-candidiasis ne-cryptococcosis;
- i-aspergillosis ne-malassezia;
- megabacteriosis zopholi.
Qaphela uma inyoni yakho isiyekile, ikhubazekile futhi iphazamisekile, idla kahle, yehlile emzimbeni, yathimula noma yathimula, yawa phansi, yaxhuga, yaqhaqhazela futhi yaba yisiyezi.
Okubalulekile!Noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zizoba yisibonakaliso sokuvakashelwa okuphuthumayo emtholampilo.
Izimpawu ezethusayo zifaka ukuzidonsa, ukwanda komlomo, ukubomvu kwamakhala / ukubamba, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukushintsha kombala / ukungaguquguquki kukadoti, futhi kunamafu, kubomvu, amehlo abuhlungu namehlo anamanzi.
Ngabe i-Amazon ingafundiswa ukukhuluma
Upholi wase-Amazon kulula ukuwuqeqesha futhi angagcina amagama nemisho engaphezu kwekhulu kwimemori... Izifundo ziqalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba isilwane sesijwayele ikhaya elisha nomnikazi. Phimisa amagama ngokucacile kuze kube yilapho umfundi eqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo kuye.
Khuthaza futhi udumise ukuphinyiselwa okuyikho. Lapho i-Amazon ithola ukunambitheka, izoqala ukubamba ngekhanda iphinde ikhiqize konke ekuzwayo, ngakho-ke khipha wonke amagama aqinile kusilulumagama sakho.
Thenga upholi we-Amazon - amathiphu namasu
Ngeshwa, ithuba lokuthenga inyoni enempilo esikhangisweni liphansi: abathengisi bavame ukuthengisa opholi abashushumbisiwe. Ukuthengwa okunjalo kugcwele imiphumela ngesimo sezindleko zokwelashwa kwezinyoni (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-aspergillosis, ejwayelekile ezinyonini).
Ukuthengwa kwenyoni egulayo kungaphazamisa nempilo yakho uma itheleleke nge-psittacosis noma isifo sofuba.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Funa umfuyi noma ikennel elihle. Imvamisa babeka amakhasimende emgqeni wenkukhu. Cela upholi wakho ukuthi athathwe i-X-ray (ngo-2 projection) ngosuku lokuthenga kudokotela wezilwane ozikhethele yena. Umthengisi ononembeza ngeke asenqabe lesi sicelo.
Uma uhlela ukuthola i-Amazon encane, naka imininingwane efana nale:
- ukutholakala kwendandatho engasuswayo onyaweni (nosuku lokuzalwa lwenyoni negama lezwe lapho kutholakala khona i-nursery);
- imikhuba yenyoni ethambile, ekhonjiswa onke amaphuphu angabondli;
- izimpawu zentshwele, okungukuthi, umbala we-iris yeso (kufanele kube mbala onsundu onsundu). Ijazi elinsundu noma elibomvu lehlukanisa inyoni endala (engaphezu kweminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala).
Ukungabikho kweyodwa noma konke kwezidingo kuyinkomba yokungathembeki komthengisi ozama ukukuthengisela i-Amazon yasendle, endala noma egulayo... Uma uqinisekile ukuthi uthatha umuntu ophilile, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha imibhalo edingekayo yezilwane kumfuyi.
Intengo yopholi yase-Amazon
Ama-parrot amakhulu akhulumayo awashibhile, kepha izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-Amazon kanye nevolumu yesisekelo sayo sobuciko. Ngakho-ke, i-Amazon yaseVenezuela ingathengwa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-21, i-front-yellow (Surinamese) eyodwa - ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45, i-Amazon yaseCuba - ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-90. Uhla lwamanani lubanzi ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, i-Amazon ebhekene nobuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhulumayo (enamagama acebile), enezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, inikezwa ngenye yezinkulisa zaseMoscow ngentengo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ubuwazi ukuthi ukufuneka kopholi kuholela ekuqothulweni kwabo emvelweni? Uma uhluleka ukuhambisana ne-Amazon, izongena ezinhlwini zabagulayo ezindaweni eziningi zokukhosela izinyoni nasezibhedlela ezweni lonke.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abantu abahlala eduze kopholi base-Amazonia baxwayisa ngokuthi izilwane zabo zinomsindo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Lapho bevuka, bayathanda ukuxoxa nokucula izingoma. Ukugwema ukuvuka ekuseni kakhulu, vala ikheji ngendwangu ebusuku.
Ama-Amazon azimele aze afike ekudleni futhi imvamisa "ahlehlele emuva" akukho okubi kakhulu kunezimbongolo aze athole lokho akufunayo. Umlingiswa ufana nowesifazane: imizwa yopholi iyashintsha njalo ngeminithi. Ngomzuzwana owodwa, i-Amazon ingasuka enjabulweni ethokozisayo iye osizini olukhulu, ikhombise ngayo yonke inhlobo yayo ukunganeliseki okukutholile.
Okubalulekile! Ukuluma, i-Amazon ingalimaza umnikazi wayo. Ukulunywa kuqinisekisiwe kulawo makhaya angayithandi inyoni. Ngokushisa komona, i-Amazon ilimaza ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo futhi ayizigodli izingane.
Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uqala inyoni ifinyelela ekuvuthweni, uzoba nolaka ngokweqile.
