Inyoka yasentabeni yenkosi (Lampropeltis pyromelana) ingeyomndeni wabantu asebemile kakade, ku-oda - i-scaly.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zenyoka yasebukhosini yasentabeni
Ubude bomzimba wenyoka yasebukhosini yasentabeni busuka ku-0.9 kuye kwimitha elilodwa.
Ikhanda limnyama, ikhala lilula. Indandatho yokuqala imhlophe phezulu kokomumo onamathele. Isikhumba sinephethini ehlukile yemivimbo ebomvu, emnyama nomhlophe. Engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba, imivimbo emnyama ihlangana kancane nephethini ebomvu. Esiswini, izindawo ezihlukene ezimnyama, ezibomvu, neziphuzi zihlanganiswe ngendlela engahleliwe, zakha umbala ngamunye wabantu abahlukahlukene. Kunemivimbo elula engama-37 - 40, isibalo sayo singaphansi kwalesi se-Arizona subspecies, esihlukaniswa ngenani elikhulu - 42 - 61. Phezulu, imivimbo emnyama ibanzi, ezinhlangothini iba mincane futhi ingafinyeleli esikhunjeni esiswini. Ngezansi komzimba kumhlophe ngemivimbo engabonakali kokhilimu etholakala ezinhlangothini.
Owesilisa nowesifazane babukeka ngokufana.
Yiduna kuphela elinomsila omude, linokuqina okukhethekile esisekelweni, kusukela endunu linokuma okweyindilili okuphenduka kube yisigaxa. Umsila wensikazi mfushane futhi awunakho ukuqina ezansi, unokuma kwesigaxa.
Ukusabalala kwenyoka yasebukhosini yasentabeni
Inyoka yasebukhosini yasentabeni ihlala ezintabeni zaseHuachuca, eziseMexico futhi ziqhubekele e-Arizona, lapho lolu hlobo lusakazeka khona eningizimu-mpumalanga nasenkabeni. Indawo yokuhlala isuka ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeMexico, iyaqhubeka iye eSonora naseChihuahua.
Izindawo zokuhlala zenyoka yasebukhosini yasentabeni
Inyoka yenkosi yasentabeni ithanda izindawo ezinamadwala ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ezintabeni kukhuphukela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-2730. Kuhlala emahlathini asezintabeni anezihlahla ezinamakhaza futhi eziwumbala. Kuhlala emahlathini, emithambekeni, emihosheni enamadwala egcwele izihlahla, ngasemifudlaneni nasemathafeni ezikhukhula zemifula.
Indlela yokuphila yenyoka yasebukhosini
Inyoka yasebukhosini iyisilwane esihuquzelayo somhlaba. Ngokuyinhloko izingela ngesikhathi sasemini. Ebusuku, icasha emigodini yamagundane, izimbobo phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla, ngaphansi kweziqu eziwile, ngaphansi kwezinqwaba zamatshe, phakathi kwamahlathi aminyene, emifantwini nakwezinye izindawo zokukhosela.
Ukondla Izinyoka Zasebukhosini
Inyoka yasebukhosini yasentabeni iphila ngokudla:
- amagundane amancane,
- izibankwa
- izinyoni.
Izingela ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka. Izinyoka ezincane zihlasela izibankwa cishe kuphela.
Ukuzala inyoka yasebukhosini yasentabeni
Isikhathi sokuzalela izinyoka zasentabeni inkosi singo-Ephreli futhi siqhubeka kuze kufike uJuni. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zizala zineminyaka engama-2-3, abesifazane banikeza inzalo yabo kamuva kunabesilisa. Izinhlobo ze-Oviparous. Ukukhwelana ngezinyoka kuthatha imizuzu eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu. Amaqanda avuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-50-65. E-clutch, kuvame ukusukela kwamathathu kuye kwayisishiyagalombili. Izinyoka ezincane zivela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-65-80. Baqala ukuzondla bodwa ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala. Isikhathi sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni eyi-9 kuye kweyishumi.
Ukugcina inyoka yasebukhosini yasentabeni
Izinyoka zasentabeni zaseRoyal zigcinwa zodwa esitsheni esivundlile esilinganisa amasentimitha angama-50 × 40 × 40. Ekuthunjweni, lolu hlobo lwesirhubuluzi lujwayele ukubonakaliswa kokudla kwabantu futhi luhlasele izihlobo zalo. Izinyoka zasezintabeni zaseRoyal azizona izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinoshevu, ngasikhathi sinye ubuthi bezinye izinyoka (ezihlala endaweni eyodwa) azibathinti, ngakho zihlasela izihlobo zazo ezincane.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kusethwe ku-30-32 ° C, ebusuku kwehliselwa ku-23-25 ° C. Ukushisa okujwayelekile, sebenzisa intambo yokushisa noma umugqa oshisayo. Faka izitsha ngamanzi okuphuza nokugeza. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zidinga ukwelashwa kwamanzi ngesikhathi se-molting. I-terrarium ihlotshiswe ngamagatsha omile, iziphunzi, amashalofu, izindlu. I-cuvette egcwele i-sphagnum ibekwa ukugcina indawo enomswakama ukuze inyoka ikwazi ukuzingcwaba kuyo. Kusetshenziswa inhlabathi, amatshe amnandi kakhukhunathi, ukushefa kukakhukhunathi, i-substrate noma izingcezu zephepha lokuhlunga. Ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele kwenziwa nsuku zonke. I-sphagnum kufanele ihlale imanzi, lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza umoya ungomi kakhulu.
Izinyoka zasebukhosini ekuthunjweni zondliwa ngama-hamsters, amagundane, amagundane nezigwaca. Kwesinye isikhathi zinikeza amaxoxo ezinwabuzelayo namaxoxo amancane. Ukuze umzimba ujwayelekile, kunezelwa izithako zamavithamini nezamaminerali ekudleni, lezi zinto zidingeka kakhulu ezinyokeni ezincane ezikhulayo. Ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, eyenzeka ngezinsuku ezingama-20-23, zondliwa ngamagundane.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi zenyoka yasebukhosini yasentabeni
Inyoka yasebukhosini yasentabeni yakha ama-subspecies amane nenombolo enkulu yamafomu we-morphological, ahlukile ngombala wesikhumba.
- I-Subspecies (Lampropeltis pyromelana pyromelana) iyisilwane esihuquzelayo esincane esingamamitha angu-0,5 kuya ku-0.7 ubude. Kusatshalaliswe eningizimu-mpumalanga nasenkabeni ye-Arizona, enyakatho yeMexico. Le ndawo ifinyelela eSonora futhi iqhubekele eChihuahua. Izindawo zokuhlala eziphakeme kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-3000.
- I-subspecies (Lampropeltis pyromelana infralabialis) noma i-Arizona royal lip lip ephansi inesayizi lomzimba ka-75 kuya ku-90 cm, kuyaqabukela ifinyelele ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa. Isikhumba sinombala obomvu ngokugqamile ngemigqa emhlophe mhlophe.
Kutholakala e-United States empumalanga yeNevada, maphakathi nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Utah, e-Arizona eGrand Canyon. - I-Subspecies (Lampropeltis pyromelana knoblochi) iyinyoka yasebukhosini yase-Arizona i-Knobloch.
Uhlala eMexico, uhlala esifundazweni saseChihuahua. Kuhola impilo yasebusuku neyimfihlo, ngakho-ke, izici zebhayoloji yezinkukhu aziqondakali ngokuphelele.Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela imitha elilodwa. Maphakathi nohlangothi lwe-dorsal, kukhona umugqa omhlophe obanzi onamabala abomvu ajikelezayo angunxande onomngcele omnyama eceleni komugqa, otholakala ngokulandelana. Umugqa omhlophe we-dorsal unqunywe ngamaribhoni amnyama amancanyana ahlukanisa ngezansi okubomvu ngokugqamile. Isisu sinephethini yezikali ezimnyama ezihlakazeke ngokungahleliwe. - Ama-Subspecies (Lampropeltis pyromelana woodini) yinyoka yasebukhosini yase-Arizona Woodin. Kusatshalaliswe e-Arizona (Huachuca Mountains), nayo itholakala eMexico. Uncamela ukuhlala ogwadule emithambekeni ephakeme enamadwala. Ubukhulu benyoka busuka ku-90 cm kuye ku-100. Ikhanda limnyama, ikhala limhlophe. Iringi yokuqala emhlophe incishisiwe phezulu. Kunemivimbo embalwa emhlophe emzimbeni, kusuka ku-37 kuye ku-40. Amasongo amnyama abanzi phezulu, bese eba mincane ezinhlangothini, awafinyeleli ezivikelweni zesisu. Isisu simhlophe ngemithende enombala kakhilimu engabonakali kusuka ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane zizalela cishe amaqanda ayi-15.
