Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-python
Sekuyisikhathi eside amaPython enqoba isihloko sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kuyiqiniso, inhlwathi iyancintisana nayo, kodwa ngemuva kokutholakala kwempuphu ebude obungamamitha ayi-12 ubude kwelinye lama-zoo, ubukhulu be-anaconda sebuyangabazeka. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kakhulu inyoka enkulu enkulu... Noma kunjalo, ubukhulu obukhulu balezi zinyoka busuka kumitha eli-1 kuye ku-7, 5.
Umbala walezi ezihuquzelayo uhlukile kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezinesikhumba samathoni ansundu, ansundu, futhi kukhona lezo ezimangazayo ngokugqama kwazo nokwehluka kwazo. Njengomthetho, lezi yizo zonke izinhlobo zokuhluka kwamabala. Ososayensi bathi akunakwenzeka ukuthola ama-python amabili anezindawo ezifanayo. Kungaba khona ama-python kanye nombala owodwa (i-python eluhlaza).
Uma uthi nhlá, zonke izinyoka "zisebusweni obufanayo", kodwa zehluka ngosayizi kuphela nangendlela ezikuthola ngayo ukudla kwazo - ziklinya isisulu noma zibulala ngoshevu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungumbono oyiphutha.
IPython, njenge-boa constrictor, ayibuvumeli ubuthi emzimbeni wesisulu, i-python akuyona inyoka enesihlungu futhi uncamela ukuminca ukudla okuzayo. Kodwa-ke, ama-pythons nama-boas yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele, futhi kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo.
Inhlwathi inamaphaphu amabili, kanti indoda inamaphaphu amabili. Kepha ezinye izinyoka, kufaka phakathi i-boa constrictor, zihamba ngeyodwa kuphela enezide kakhulu. Ngokungafani namabhola, i-python nayo inamazinyo.
Lokhu kulula ukukuchaza - i-boa constrictor ichoboza isisulu sayo ngamandla emisipha yayo; ayesabi ukuthi isisulu kuzodingeka sibaleke. IPython nayo iklinya inyamazane yayo, kepha imvamisa kakhulu futhi kufanele ibambe inyamazane yayo ngamazinyo ayo.
Lapho lezi zinyoka, ngokusobala, bezikwazi ukugijima, ngoba zisenezinsalela zemilenze. Manje lawa ngamazipho nje amancane (ama-anal spurs). Kunesici esisodwa ngaphezulu esihlukanisa i-python kusuka ku-boa constrictor.
Esithombeni, iziqalo zezitho zangemuva ze-python
Iqiniso elithandekayo - lezi zinyoka zinamathambo emvelo ku-hemipenis. Ngenxa yobukhona bamathambo la, inyoka ye-python ayikwazi ukudonsela lesi sitho ngaphakathi, kepha ingasebenzisa ithambo elinjalo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana - bayalihlikihla ngalo.
Futhi kunesici esinjalo samaPythoni, ngokuvamile lapho kungekho sirhubuluzi esingaziqhayisa ngaso - angalawula izinga lokushisa komzimba wawo. Isikhathi eside abakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa abalifunayo, futhi baligcine lisesimweni esisodwa, futhi, kepha uma bebanda, bandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo ngama-degree ayi-5-15, okubonakala kakhulu futhi okubasiza ezimeni ezinzima.
Futhi ukwenza kalula - kuthinta izicubu zomzimba wonke, okuholela ekufudumaleni. Isimo sezulu se-Afrika, i-Asia, ne-Australia sikulungele kakhulu lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo impilo yasendle. Lapho nje, njengezilwane ezifuywayo, beyiswe e-USA, eYurophu naseNingizimu Melika.
I-python inamazinyo, ngokungafani ne-boa constrictor
Kodwa iqiniso elithandekayo - eFlorida, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zikwazile ukubalekela endle, futhi zasinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zaseFlorida nazo zazibafanele, futhi baqala ukuzala ngempumelelo.
Kulesi senzakalo, baze baqala ukukhala i-alamu, okusolwa ukuthi ngenxa yezinyoka eziningi kakhulu, uhlelo lwemvelo luyaphazamiseka. Kepha ososayensi abavumelani - noma kunjalo, inani lalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo alikho kabi kangako.
Izinhlobo zamapharoni
Ososayensi babala izizukulwane eziyi-9 nezinhlobo ezingama-41 zama-python. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nommeleli wezinhlobo nohlobo ngalunye emibhalweni ekhethekile, kepha lapha sikunikeza ukuthi ujwayelane nezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamaphuphu:
- i-python yasebukhosini - inombala omnyama, ezinhlangothini, ngemuva okumnyama kunamabala we-golden hue noma ophuzi nsundu. Akufinyeleli osayizi abakhulu kakhulu, kepha umbala uthakazelisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke bathanda kakhulu ukugcina ama-pythons anjalo ezindaweni zasekhaya;
Okufanekisiwe yinyoka yasebukhosini
- i-python ebuyisiwe - esinye isilwane. Abanikazi abesabi ngisho nokuthi izilwane zabo ezifuywayo zingakhula ziye kosayizi abakhulu, kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo kuphela lapho inyoka ingadla khona umuntu;
I-python enesithombe esibonisiwe
- I-hieroglyph python futhi ingumnikazi wosayizi kanokusho. Mikhulu kakhulu kangangokuba imvamisa ayigcinwa emakhaya, kepha isagcinwa ema-zoo. Lezi zinhlobo zizwela kakhulu kumswakama;
Inyoka hieroglyph python
- i-python enamabala - ikhula ize ifinyelele kumasentimitha ayi-130 kuphela.
IPython ibonakele
- i-tiger python - ingeyezinhlobo zezinyoka ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Kuboniswe i-python ye-tiger
- i-burrowing python - ngokusho kososayensi, ayithathwa njenge-python, ibekwe njenge-boa constrictor.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-python
Imvamisa lapho ibukwa esithombeni, i-python iboniswe lapho, igoqene ebholeni. Lesi simo, njengoba kuvela, sivimbela kakhulu ukupholisa komzimba futhi sandisa amathuba enyoka okuzwa nokubona isisulu.
Izinyoka, ngisho nezinyoka ezinkulu kakhulu, ziyabhukuda futhi ziyathanda amanzi. Kodwa ama-pythons amakhulu kunawo wonke - i-tiger, hieroglyph, abhalwe kabusha, bakhetha ukuba ngaphezulu emhlabathini.
Lapha zibheka futhi zibambe inyamazane yazo, lapha ziyaphumula, kwesinye isikhathi zikhuphuka ezihlahleni, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Futhi kunezinhlobo ezingehli nhlobo emhlabathini, futhi zichitha impilo yazo yonke ezihlahleni (i-python eluhlaza). Bazizwa bekhululekile kunoma yiliphi igatsha, ngosizo lomsila wabo behla benyuka phezulu nangaphansi, futhi baphumule, babambe umsila wabo egatsheni.
Uma i-python inkulu, khona-ke ababaningi abanesibindi sokuyihlasela, inezitha ezimbalwa kakhulu. Kodwa izinyoka ezincane zinezinombolo eziningi "zabafuna okubi". Izingwenya, izibankwa, ngisho nezinyoni (onogolantethe nezinkozi) azikwenqeni ukudla inyama yezinyoka. Amakati nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo azinqabi isisulu esinjalo.
Isondlo sePython
Izimbila ziyizilwane ezidla inyama futhi zikhetha ukudla inyama kuphela. Baqala baqamekele balinde isisulu isikhathi eside. Lapho isisulu sisondela ebangeni elivumelekile, ukujikijelwa okucijile kuyalandela, isisulu sidilizwa phansi, bese kuthi i-python isonge isilwane, siyiklinya bese siyidla siphelele.
Uma inyoka iba nkulu, iyidinga kakhulu inyamazane. Hhayi izinyoka ezinkulu kakhulu ezibamba amagundane, onogwaja, izinkukhu, upholi, amadada. Futhi izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinkulu zihlasela ama-kangaroo, izinkawu, izingulube ezincane zasendle ngisho nezinyamazane. Kunobufakazi bokuthi i-python iyidle kanjani ingwenya.
I-python enamakhanda amnyama idume ngokuthi "yigourmet" ekhethekile phakathi kwalezi zinyoka. Imenyu yayo ihlanganisa kuphela ukuqapha izibankwa nezinyoka. Ngesikhathi somzabalazo, inyamazane enobuthi kwesinye isikhathi iluma umzingeli, kepha ubuthi benyoka abuyithinti le python.
Kukholakala ukuthi lesi silwanyana esingenalwazi asikwazi ukugwinya inyamazane enesisindo esingaphezu kwama-40 kg, ngakho-ke umuntu omdala akakwazi ukuba wukudla kwenyoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo somuntu akuyona into elula kakhulu ukugwinya.
Ngezilwane, i-python yenza lokhu - iqala ukugwinya inyamazane yayo kusuka ekhanda, umlomo wenyoka welula ube ngosayizi ongakholeki, bese kuthi kancane kancane umzimba wenyoka uqale ukwelula phezu kwesidumbu, njengesikhwama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi inyoka isengozini kakhulu. Kuphazamisa kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngomuntu - okokuqala ikhanda liyadlula, bese kuthi amahlombe anyakaze, aphazamisa ukuhamba okulula komzimba esiswini senyoka. Noma kunjalo, amacala okuhlaselwa komuntu aqoshwa.
Ngemuva kokudla, i-python iyahamba iyophumula. Ukuze kugaye ukudla, uzodinga isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kugaya ukudla kuthatha amasonto ambalwa, noma izinyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-python ayidli. Kukhona icala elaziwayo lapho inyoka ingadlanga khona iminyaka eyi-1, 5.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokuphila kwamaPython
Izimpungushe zizala inzalo kanye kuphela ngonyaka, kwenzeka ukuthi izimo azimnandi, bese kuzala kabusha kaningi. Insikazi, ilungele ukukhwelwa, ishiya imikhondo ngemuva, owesilisa uyithola ngephunga labo.
Ukuqomisana kwezithandani kuqukethe ukugcoba owesilisa kowesifazane ngama-anal spurs. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwesenzo "sothando", owesilisa ulahlekelwa yilo lonke intshisekelo kowesifazane ngenzalo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo.
Esithombeni, ibamba le-python
Insikazi, emva kwezinyanga eziyi-3-4, yenza iklatshi. Inani lamaqanda lingahle lisuke ku-8 liye ku-110.
Akashiyi i-clutch ngisho nokudla, zonke izinyanga ezimbili inyoka ilambile ngokuphelele. Ubuye alawule izinga lokushisa - uma kushisa kakhulu, bese amasongo ayahlukana, anikeze ukufinyelela kumoya opholile emaqandeni, kepha uma izinga lokushisa lehla, inyoka iqala ukuyiphakamisa ngomzimba wayo, iyathuthumela, umzimba ufudumale, nokushisa kudluliselwe ezinganeni ezizayo.
Ama-python amancane lapho ezalwa anama-40-50 cm ubude kuphela, kepha awasaludingi usizo lukanina, azimele ngokuphelele. Futhi nokho, sebekhule ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, abavuthiwe ngokocansi, bazoba yiminyaka engu-4-6 kuphela.
Impilo yalokhu okumangazayo izinyoka zezinyoka kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-25. Kunemininingwane yama-pythons aphila iminyaka engama-31. Kodwa-ke, le datha isebenza kuphela kulawo ma-specimens ayesezowini noma ezinkulisa. Endle, impilo yalezi zinyoka ayikasungulwa.
