Phakathi kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zemvelo emhlabeni, kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile izinkinga zeThafa laseSiberia. Umthombo oyinhloko wezinkinga zemvelo zale nto yemvelo amabhizinisi ezimboni, avame "ukukhohlwa" ukufaka izindawo zokwelashwa.
Ithafa laseSiberia liyisizinda semvelo esiyingqayizivele, esilinganiselwa eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-25 ubudala. Ngokusho kwesimo sokuma komhlaba, kusobala ukuthi ithafa lakhuphuka ngezikhathi ezithile labuye lawa, okwaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kosizo olukhethekile. Okwamanje, ukuphakama kweThafa laseSiberia kusuka kumamitha angama-50 kuye kwayi-150 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ukukhululwa kuyindawo enamagquma nethafa eligcwele imibhede yemifula. Isimo sezulu sibuye sakha into eyingqayizivele - izwe elibizwa ngokuthi izwekazi.
Izinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo
Kunezizathu eziningi zokonakala kwemvelo kweThafa laseSiberia:
- - ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kwemithombo yemvelo;
- - imisebenzi yamabhizinisi ezimboni;
- - ukwanda kwenani lezithuthi zomgwaqo;
- - ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo;
- - imboni yezingodo;
- - ukwanda kwenani lokulahlwa komhlaba nokulahlwa komhlaba.
Phakathi kwezinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo zeWest Siberian Plain, umuntu kufanele asho ukungcola komkhathi. Njengomphumela wokukhishwa yizimboni kanye namagesi aqeda ukuthuthwa emoyeni, ukugcwala kwe-phenol, i-formaldehyde, i-benzopyrene, i-carbon monoxide, i-soot, ne-nitrogen dioxide kuye kwanda kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kukawoyela, kushiswa igesi ehambisanayo, nayo engumthombo wokungcola komoya.
Enye inkinga yaseWest Siberian Plain ukungcoliswa kwemisebe. Kungenxa yemboni yamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yale nto yemvelo kunezindawo zokuhlola zenuzi.
Umphumela
Kule ndawo, inkinga yokungcola kwemizimba yamanzi, eyenzeka ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kukawoyela, umsebenzi wamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene ezimboni, nokugeleza kwamanzi asekhaya, kuyaphuthuma. Ukubalwa okuyiphutha okukhulu kulo magazini kudlalwe yinani elanele lezihlungi zokuhlanza okusetshenziswa izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Amanzi angcolile awahlangabezani nezindinganiso zenhlanzeko nezifo, kepha abantu abanakho okunye abangakwenza, kufanele basebenzise amanzi okuphuza ahlinzekwa yizinsiza zomphakathi.
Ithafa LaseSiberia - kuyinkimbinkimbi yemithombo yemvelo abantu abangazange bayazise ngokwanele, ngenxa yalokho ochwepheshe abathi i-40% yendawo isesimweni senhlekelele ehlala njalo yemvelo.
