Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kube nokuqhuma embonini ye-aquarium ngokwethulwa kwezinhlanzi ezincanyana nezimfanzi zama-nano aquariums.
Kunoma iyiphi imakethe, ungathola izinhlanzi ezincane ezahlukahlukene, futhi ubuningi bezimfanzi benza amehlo akho agijime. Abakhiqizi baqale ngisho nokukhiqiza imishini ekhethekile yama-nano aquariums, ngakho-ke sebedume kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinhlanzi zama-nano-aquariums, izinhlanzi zohlobo lweBoraras (Boraras) noma ama-micro-Assembly zibonakala ngokuhlukile, kuyilapho kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zazo.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi zinhle kakhulu, zihlala, azithobeki, futhi futhi zincane kakhulu, isizathu sokuthandwa kwazo siyaqondakala. Kepha, njengezinhlanzi eziningi ezintsha, imininingwane eminingi ephikisanayo yenziwe ku-intanethi mayelana nokuqukethwe.
Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi likuphi iqiniso nokuthi akulona.
Okuqukethwe
Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zalezi zinhlanzi, futhi kungcono ukuzichaza ngamamilimitha, hhayi ngamasentimitha.
It:
- I-rasbora pygmy (Boraras maculatus) yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke, engango-22 mm
- ukuqaqa imvuthu noma i-micro (Boraras micros) - 13 mm
- i-rassbor firefly (i-Boraras urophthalmoides) - 16 mm
- i-rassbora noma obomvu (Boraras merah) - 16 mm
- i-rassbora briggita (Boraras brigittae) - 18 mm
- i-rasbora nevus (Boraras naevus) - 12 mm
Olunye uhlobo noma ezimbili zezinhlobo ezivela ngezikhathi ezithile zivela emakethe, kodwa azinalo ngisho negama lazo, futhi zithengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene.
Qaphela ukuthi emanzini akhuluma isiRashiya, ezinye izinhlobo nazo azijwayeleki futhi amagama anikeziwe esikhathini esizayo asengahluka kulawo uqobo.
Kepha yini ekhona, babizwa nge-rasbora, bese kuba ama-microrassor ... sizobabiza ngalokhu nalokhuya.
Yize zonke lezi zinhlanzi sezithandwa ngenxa yama-nano aquariums, zigcinwa kangcono ezimbizeni ezinkulu, amalitha angama-50-70.
Kepha, emhlambini omkhulu futhi obonakalayo, obukeka uthandeka ngemuva komhlabathi omnyama, ama-snags, nezihlahla ze-Cryptocoryne noma i-Anubias. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwezinkuni ezikhukhulayo noma amaqabunga e-oki awile emanzini kuyisici esibalulekile ekuzalaneni.
Ngokwemvelo, i-rasbora ivame ukutholakala emadamini anemisinga ebuthakathaka noma amanzi amile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukudala izimo ezifanayo ku-aquarium.
Isibonelo, isihlungi esincane sangaphakathi sizokwakha i-current eduze kobuso bamanzi, kepha ngobukhulu bayo cishe bungabonakali.
Imingcele yamanzi ibalulekile lapho kusetshenziswana nenhlanzi ebanjwe endle. Iningi lazo livela ezindaweni lapho i-pH ingu-4.0 kuphela futhi namanzi athambile kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma uwafaka emanzini ngamanzi anzima, lokhu kungukucindezeleka okukhulu.
I-Wild Borara kufanele igcinwe emanzini okokuqala ngqa, okuyimigomo yamapharamitha ezoba seduze ngangokunokwenzeka kulokho ngokwemvelo. Udinga ukusebenzisa okungenani ama-50% wamanzi we-osmosis, kanye ne-peat.
Ngosizo lwezinguquko ezincane, ezijwayelekile zamanzi, i-rasbor ivumelana nezimo ezintsha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Zijwayela amanzi anzima kakhulu, ane-alkaline futhi ziphila kahle ngokwanele, yize kungezona zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingahlanjululwa emanzini anjalo.
Ngokuvamile, ama-rasboros avumelana nezimo futhi ahlala emanzini nge-pH engu-6.8-7.2 nobulukhuni obumaphakathi, akunankinga. Ikakhulu uma uthenga izinhlanzi ezifuywa endaweni yakho, futhi ezingalethwanga kwimvelo.
Ukondla
Ziyinambuzane ngokwemvelo, kepha e-aquarium zidla ama-flakes, ama-pellets, ukudla okufriziwe (i-brine shrimp, i-daphnia) nokudla okuphilayo, njenge-tubifex.
Kepha, uma ufuna ukuzala okuphakelayo okuncane, udinga ukondla kuphela ngokudla okuphilayo, engeza ama-flakes izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokondla usayizi wokuphakelayo.
Badinga ukudla okulingene - brine shrimp nauplii, brine shrimp uqobo (iqandisiwe iqukethe izingcezu ezincane), daphnia, moina nokunye ukudla.
Ngokusho kwama-aquarists aseNtshonalanga, ukondla ngama-nematode, noma njengoba abizwa nangokuthi ama-microworms, kuyasiza kakhulu.
Into esemqoka ukondla hhayi kuphela izikelemu zabantu abadala eziphumela emoyeni, kepha futhi unikeze abasha, okuvame ukondliwa ukuze bathose.
I-nuance ebalulekile
Elinye iphuzu eliyinhloko lokugcina i-rasbor ukuthi ku-aquarium nabo, ngezansi kufanele kumbozwe ngamaqabunga omuthi owomile.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ezindaweni zokuhlala zalezi zinhlobo ze-boraras, phansi kwamachibi kugcwele amaqabunga awile, amagatsha, ama-snags. Kwezinye izindawo, ungqimba lukhulu kangangokuba amanzi aba umbala wetiye, acishe abe opaque.
Futhi kwabanye, ukujula kwamanzi kungamasentimitha amaningana, yize kuze kube namuhla cishe kuyimitha! Sonke lesi sikhala sigcwele amaqabunga awile. Njengoba amaqabunga nenye imfucumfucu yezitshalo ibola ezansi, iba yikhaya lamagciwane amaningi ahlukahlukene kanye nezilwanyana ezincane.
Baphinde bakhiphe ama-tannin emanzini, anciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi ne-pH, futhi aphendule amanzi abe yinto efana netiyi ngombala. Ngendlela, ungafunda ngokusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga esihlahla ku-aquarium kusuka kulesi sihloko.
Ukuzala
Zonke izinhlobo eziyisithupha zama-rasbor borar ngokusobala zi-dimorphic ngokobulili, okusho ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukeka kalula.Kwezinhlobo ezinhlanu, abesilisa babomvu ngokukhanyayo noma i-neon orange ngombala emaphethweni nasemzimbeni wabo.
I-Boraras micros ineduna eliphuzi elikhanyayo elinamaphiko asobala. Futhi abesifazane kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziyisithupha bakhululeke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokubomvu, banamaphiko asobala, futhi agcwele.
Mikhulu kancinyane kunabesilisa, kepha ngenhlanzi elinganisa u-15 mm, lokhu umehluko ongewona owekhadinali ...
Abesifazane bavame ukubhukuda ngokwehlukana, nabesilisa abancane noma abangawona amazinga. Eziduna ezivelele zikhanya ngokoqobo ngemibala egqamile futhi zivikela ngomhawu indawo yazo.
Balwa bodwa njalo, yize lokhu kuvezwa ngokuma phambi komunye nomunye nokuncinza ophikisayo amaphiko. Zibuye zime phambi kwabesifazane, zisakaze amaphiko azo futhi zigcwalise ngemibala. Okwamanje, bakhipha ama-pheromone emanzini, okwazisa abesifazane ukuthi owesilisa ukulungele ukuzala.
Kwesinye isikhathi zihola insikazi ziye ezitshalweni ezisendaweni yabo, kepha imvamisa eyensikazi ilandela eyeduna iye ehlathini.
Ukuzalela kuyashesha futhi ungacwayiza ungakuboni. Lo mbhangqwana ubhukuda ndawonye eduze kweqabunga lesitshalo, futhi uvame ukubeka amaqanda ngaphansi kweqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukuthi izindawo zokuzalela ziqukethe ubulembu, amaJavanese afanayo.
Ngokusho kwemiyalezo evela kulezi zinkundla, uhlobo ngalunye lwe-boraras yokuvuna okuncane luveze ezinye izitshalo. Njengomthetho, owesifazane ubeka iqanda elilodwa noma amabili ngasikhathi sinye, kutholakala amaqanda ayishumi nambili noma elilodwa nohhafu ngosuku.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, owesilisa uhlala ekulungele ukuzala, uyabheka, alwe, abeke nsuku zonke futhi angakhathazeki nakancane ngenzalo ngemuva kokuzala.
Ku-aquarium ene-micro-feeds, lapho kunezinkuni ezikhukhulayo, izitshalo, amaqabunga, azikho ezinye izinhlanzi, futhi okuphakelayo kukondliwa ngokudla okuphilayo, asikho isidingo sokwenza izimo ezikhethekile zokuzala.
Zizala njalo futhi azibheki ukuthosa kwazo njengokudla.
Omunye umbuzo ngukuthi kufanele yini ukugcina ama-shrimps ku-nano-aquarium kanye nama-micro-Assembly? Uma uvele uzigcinele ubuhle, impela. I-Shrimp izokhanyisa i-aquarium yakho futhi iyiphilise nakakhulu.
Kepha, uma ufuna ukubazala, ngakho-ke akufanele. Kungcono ukususa ezinye izinhlanzi, imfanzi, iminenke e-aquarium, noma zingathinti ngisho nefry. Bazoncintisana nabo ukuthola ukudla futhi bavimbele izinhlanzi ekuzaleni, futhi bazodla amaqanda.
Isiphetho
Uma ucabanga nge-nano aquarium futhi ufuna izinhlanzi ezimibalabala okumnandi ukuzidlala futhi okulula ukuzinakekela, yiya kolunye lwezinhlobo zeBoraras.
Uma ithangi lakho likhulu kakhulu, kungcono kakhulu. Lapho ungathola lonke ikoloni lezinhlanzi ezincane, ezikhanyayo, ezisebenzayo. Makube ngamasentimitha owodwa nohhafu kuphela.
