Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo isicabucabu se-phalanx
Iqembu lonke lama-arachnids libizwa ngokuthi ama-phalanges noma ama-solpugs, afinyelela ezi-1000 zezinhlobo ezihlukile.Kubukeka isicabucabu phalanx esabisa kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nemihlathi esabekayo. Ubude obumaphakathi bomuntu omdala buhluka ngamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-7, umzimba umbozwe ngezinwele ezinde, ezincane, ezivame kakhulu ukukhanya, kanye nezitho.
Vuliwe isithombe sesicabucabu okuvelele kakhulu yi-chelicerae yangaphakathi esabekayo, ngayinye enezingxenye ezi-2 phakathi kokuhlangana okukhona. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo nokuhamba, umhlathi isicabucabu phalanx okuningi njengamazipho.
Amazinyo atholakala ngqo kwi-chelicerae; izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zingaba nenombolo ehlukile yazo. Amandla alezi zingalo angena ethusa abantu basendulo, abathi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene baqamba izinganekwane ezahlukahlukene, ngamandla amakhulu esicabucabu lesi, kanye nomkhuba waso wokugunda izinwele noboya ukuze bahlanganise izindima zabo ezingaphansi komhlaba nabo.
Vele, ama-phalanges angasusa izinwele ezedlulele emzimbeni wesisulu, futhi anamandla anele okwenza imbobo esikhunjeni futhi aze aphule amathambo ezinyoni amancane, kepha lokhu kuzoba yi-gastronomic ngokuphelele kunokuba kube yansuku zonke emvelweni.
Masinyane ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, kanye nokuvikela nokwethusa izitha, i-solpug ihlikihla i-chelicera komunye nomunye, ngenxa yalokho ikhipha ukukhala okubhobozayo. Ikamela isicabucabu phalanx uncamela ukuhlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Kusakazeke endaweni yamazwe wangaphambili we-CIS - eningizimu yeCrimea, isifunda saseLower Volga, iTranscaucasus, iKazakhstan, iTajikistan, njll.
Lokho kungukuthi, yize kunezimo zokuphila ezikhethwayo, hlangana isicabucabu phalanx kungaba eVolgograd, Samara, Saratov nanoma yiliphi elinye idolobha elikhulu, kepha lokhu kuyivelakancane.
Uma kwenzeka lesi silo singena lapho kuhlala khona umuntu, lahla i-spider phalanx Kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yejubane lokuhamba kwayo okusheshayo, ukubukeka okwesabekayo nolaka olubhekiswe kubantu.
Ukuze ugweme okungafuneki futhi okubuhlungu ngokweqile i-spider phalanx iyaluma empini yokulwa naye, kufanele ugqoke amagilavu aminyene, ufake amabhulukwe akho kumasokisi, kungcono ukuzama ukumkhukhulela ngaphandle kwegumbi ngomshanelo noma umshanelo.
Esithombeni, i-camel spider phalanx
Abantu abancane abakwazi ukubusa ngesikhumba somuntu esijiyile, kepha abazalwane abakhulu bangakuluma. Njengomthetho, indawo yokuhlala yabantu ayinandaba nesicabucabu, kepha izidalwa zasebusuku zingavela.
Kukholakala ukuthi isicabucabu asikhangwa ukukhanya uqobo, kodwa ngezinye izinambuzane ezigelezela kuso. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthola umthombo okhanyayo, isicabucabu senza lula inqubo yokuzingela. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi lokhu kulunywa kuyesabeka esikhundleni sezizathu zenhlanzeko - kukodwa isicabucabu i-phalanx ayinabo ubuthi.
Ku-ribbed chelicerae, izinsalela ezibolile zezisulu zayo zangaphambilini zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, okungathi, uma ziphuziwe, zingadala imiphumela emibi kusuka ekucasukeni okulula kuya kubuthi begazi.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-phalanx
Abamele izinhlobo eziningi ze-solpugs bayazingela ebusuku, kepha bachitha usuku emigodini yabo noma kwenye indawo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amanye ama-phalanges abuyela njalo emigodini yawo futhi angahlala endaweni eyodwa impilo yabo yonke, kanti abanye, kunalokho, bahamba kakhulu futhi bamba umgodi omusha endaweni entsha isikhathi ngasinye. Ezinye izinhlobo ziphapheme emini.
Lapho uhlasela i-phalanx, ungezwa ukukhala okukhulu, okutholakala ngenxa yokuhlikihla izikhonkwane zayo. Ngakho-ke, wesabisa isitha, kepha-ke, lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwekhadi lecilongo elisezandleni zakhe.
Incazelo yesicabucabu phalanx imvamisa yehlela imikhaza enamandla engaluma ngisho amathambo ezinyoni amancane, kepha-ke, ama-solpugs nawo anezitho ezinde futhi akwazi ukusheshisa afike ku-16 km / h.
Abamele bazo zonke izinhlobo zaleli oda banolaka olukhulu kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo abahlangana nazo endleleni yazo, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu bazo. Futhi, ama-phalanxes anolaka kubalingani bawo.
Ukudla kwesicabucabu se-Phalanx
Isicabucabu simunca inani elikhulu lokudla nsuku zonke, ukudla akunakukhetha. I-phalanx iyakwazi ukubamba futhi idle isibankwa esincane, iphuphu, noma igundane, cishe noma isiphi isinambuzane esikhulu esingasiphatha. Ukudla ngokweqile kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yokufa kwesicabucabu, sengathi ukudla kufinyeleleka kalula, i-phalanx izodla ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-phalanx idla izibankwa ezincane nezilwane ezifanayo
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo ye-phalanx
Ukukhwelana kaningi kwenzeka ebusuku. Insikazi yazisa owesilisa ngokulungela, ikhiphe iphunga elikhethekile. Isicabucabu esidumile i-chelicerae naso sibamba iqhaza enqubweni yokukhulelwa - kuba nabo lapho owesilisa ebeka khona i-spermatophore ekuvulekeni kocansi komngane wakhe.
Zonke izenzo zabo bobabili ababambiqhaza zisekelwe kuphela ekucabangeni, uma ngasizathu simbe owesifazane "exebula" owesilisa, uzokuqedela lokho akuqalile, kodwa akusizi ngalutho. Ngenqubo yokukhulelwa, owesifazane cishe akahambi, kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa umane amhudule. Kepha, ngemuva nje kokuphela kwenqubo, uba nolaka kakhulu.
Futhi, ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi iba nomuzwa obukhali wendlala enkulu, ngakho-ke iqala ukuzingela ngenkuthalo. Uma owesilisa engenaso isikhathi sokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngokushesha ebangeni elithile, angamudla naye.
Ngaphambi kokubeka, insikazi imba ukucindezeleka okuncane bese izalela amaqanda angama-200 lapho. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, kuzovela izicabucabu ezincane ezinganyakazi. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, bathola i-molt yokuqala, izingqinamba zabo ziba nzima, kuvela izinwele zokuqala, bese ukukhula okuncane kuqala ukuhamba ngokuzimela. Insikazi inakekela izicabucabu, iyazivikela futhi izondle ize ifinyelele ekuvuthweni okuthile futhi ziqine ngokwanele.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, izicabucabu zithola indawo ephephile futhi zilala khona isikhathi eside. Ezinye izinhlobo zingahlala kulesi simo phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Inani eliqondile kanye nobuningi be-molting yesicabucabu se-phalanx kusaziwa isayensi. Akunalwazi oluqinisekisiwe maqondana nempilo yama-solpugs.
