Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi sinjani isidalwa esincane futhi esihle ukuphulula, ngumzingeli ongesabi futhi onobuchule, futhi omncane kunabo bonke emhlabeni. UWeasel ungowomndeni weasel. Akanalo nhlobo uthando ngokwemvelo. Okwenza isilwane sibe negama elinjalo kusese yimfihlakalo. Mhlawumbe kusekelwe ekubukekeni okuhle kwalesi silwane esithakazelisa kakhulu.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Laska
Ukwenza uhambo lokuya emlandweni, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi eMbusweni WaseRoma naseYurophu yangesikhathi esidlule, i-weasel yaqalwa njengesilwane sasekhaya, okwakungumzingeli ongakhathali wamagundane asendle. Kamuva, kwafakwa amakati nama-ferrets, lokhu kwenzeka, ngokusobala, ngoba lesi silwane asizange siphenduke ngokuphelele ukufuywa futhi sasingakwazi ukubhekana namagundane amakhulu agcwala amadolobha ngaleso sikhathi.
U-Weasel - isilwane esincane kunazo zonke, ungowenhlobo ebizwa nge-Weasels ne-Ferrets. Ihlala enyakatho yoMhlaba, ihlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ayo. Ubuningi besilisa ezimweni ezingavamile budlula ama-250 amagremu, kanti abesifazane bancane kakhulu. Isibalo se-weasel side futhi sinomusa. Izinhlobo ezihlala emazweni ahlukene ziyehluka kancane komunye nomunye kuzici zangaphandle zezici.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zalezi zilwane zingahlukaniswa:
- i-weasel ejwayelekile;
- i-weasel enomsila omude;
- Amazon weasel;
- Weasel waseColombia;
- i-weasel enemigqa emhlophe;
- i-weasel engenazicathulo;
- I-Weasel yaseNyakatho Afrika;
- I-weasel yaseNingizimu Afrika;
- patagonian weasel.
Sizogxila kuzici zangaphandle ze-weasel ejwayelekile ngokuningiliziwe, futhi manje sizonikeza ezinye izici ezihlukile zezinye izinhlobo. I-weasel enomsila omude ihlala eNyakatho Melika kanye nasenyakatho yeNingizimu. Lezi zinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu obukhulu kusuka ku-23 kuye ku-35 cm, futhi isisindo singafinyelela kuma-340 gramu. Ngaphezulu, inombala onsundu, kanti isisu simhlophe ngokuphuzi.
Ebusika, ushintsha ingubo yakhe yoboya ayimhlophe njengeqhwa, kodwa ichopho lomsila wakhe limnyama.
I-Amazonia weasel yahlala eBrazil nasempumalanga yePeru. Umbala wayo ubomvu ngokunsundu, ngezansi kombala ulula kunangemuva. Inomugqa omnyama ogijima esiswini sonke. Izinyawo ze-weasel enjalo azize. Ubukhulu nabo bukhulu impela - cishe ngama-32 cm ubude. I-weasel yaseColombia itholakala ezintabeni zaseColombia. Incane kunalezi ezimbili ezedlule. Ubude bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-22. Umbala uqine kakhulu, ushokoledi omnyama, futhi uphuzi ngezansi. Inolwelwesi ezinqeni zayo.
Ividiyo: Laska
I-weasel enemigqa emhlophe ihlala e-Indochina naseNepal. Okuphezulu kunombala kashokolethi, kuhlotshiswe ngomugqa olula owelulela emuva wonke. Endebeni engenhla, esilevini nasentanyeni, uboya bakhe bukhanya. Lesi silwane sihlukaniswa ngomsila obushelelezi kakhulu. I-weasel engenazicathulo ihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Umzingeli uyathandeka ngombala wawo ongajwayelekile. Unombala ogqamile (obomvu), nekhanda lakhe limhlophe.
Leli gama lisikisela ukuthi i-weasel yaseNyakatho Afrika ihlala kuphi. Idonsela ukunaka ngombala wayo ongajwayelekile nokukhula okuthe xaxa. Umbala wesilwane umnyama futhi umhlophe. Isifonyo esimnyama esine-edging emhlophe sigqame kahle kakhulu. I-weasel yaseNingizimu Afrika ihlala etindzaweni letomile. Isilwane sikhulu kakhulu. Inesisindo esisuka ku-250 kuye ku-350 g futhi inobude obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-35. Le weasel nayo inombala othakazelisa kakhulu. Ngemuva kwesilwane kufakwe imivimbo emnyama nokumhlophe, kuthi engxenyeni engenhla yekhanda kubonakale kuthwele ikepisi elimhlophe. Umbala ongezansi umnyama.
UPatagonian weasel uhlala eChile nase-Argentina. Umbala wakhe, kunalokho, ulula phezulu - beige-grey, futhi ngezansi - nsundu. Ubude bungaba ngamasentimitha angama-35.Njengoba ubona, ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, umbala wejazi nosayizi wehlukile, lokhu kuthinteka ukuhlala kwazo unomphela, kepha izici ezijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokwakheka komzimba ziyafana.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Animal weasel
Ngokuqondene ne-weasel ejwayelekile, inosayizi omncane kakhulu. Abesilisa bano-160 kuya ku-260 mm ubude, kanti abesifazane basuka ku-111 kuye ku-212 mm. U-Weasel ubuye abe nesisindo esincane: abesilisa - kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-250 g, nabesifazane - kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-108. Umzimba wesilwane uphakeme futhi unomusa, emilenzeni emifushane emincane, uhlome ngezinzipho ezicijile.
Ikhanda lincane, uma ubheka i-weasel, kuyabonakala ukuthi intamo yayo inamandla kakhulu futhi ibanzi kunekhanda. Izindlebe zesilwane ziyindilinga, amehlo amancane, ayindilinga, njengobuhlalu obumnyama obucwebezelayo. Imvelo ayikaklonyelisi i-weasel ngomsila obushelelezi futhi omude, ngakho-ke unawo omncane kakhulu - kusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-8 cm. Umbala womsila uhlale ufana nowangemuva. Ngaphansi komsila we-weasel, izindlala ezikhethekile zifihliwe, kukhipha iphunga elimnandi, elibonisa indawo yalo.
Umbala wejazi loboya lesilwane uyashintsha ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka. Ehlobo, ingemuva le-weasel lisuka kokukhanyayo kansundu kuya koshokholethi omnyama, kanti isisu sikhanya - simhlophe noma siphuzi kancane. Ebusika, i-weasel ithola ijazi elimhlophe njengeqhwa, okugqame kulo kuphela amehlo alo amnyama anelukuluku. Kokubili ehlobo nasebusika, uboya buhlala bujiyile, kepha ebusika ijazi lide futhi izinwele ziyajiya. Ukushintsha isikimu sombala wejazi kusiza i-weasel ukuba ifihle kangcono futhi ihlale ingaziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
Ama-Zoologists aqaphela ukuthi i-weasel enemininingwane yayo yangaphandle icishe ifane ne-ermine, kuphela inkulu ngosayizi.
Uhlala kuphi u-weasel?
Isithombe: Animal weasel
I-Weasel itholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi asenyakatho yoMhlaba.
Uhlala:
- e-Eurasia;
- eNyakatho Melika;
- eNyakatho-ntshonalanga Afrika.
Lesi silwane esidlayo sisabalale ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene impela. Ezweni lakithi, lesi silwane esidla imbuya ngothi singabonakala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezintaba eziphakeme ezilele iqhwa kanye ne-arctic. Kulezo zindawo lapho kuhlala khona amagundane amancane, umshabalalisi wawo omncane uhlala lapho. UWeasel uhlala emahlathini, emaqeleni, emahlathini, emahlanzeni, ezindaweni eziwugwadule, ezindaweni ezinezintaba nezinamaxhaphozi, eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi ngisho nasezindlini zabantu. Isilwane asesabi ngisho nemizi emikhulu, lapho ingahlangana khona.
U-Weasel akakhi izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuhlala. Angathatha ifancy ayise esibayeni, imbobo endala yegundane elithile, umgodi oshiywe dengwane. Ngisho nomuntu osebenza ehlathini angaba yisiphephelo sakhe. I-Weasel izinze phakathi kwamatshe, izimpande zezihlahla ezinkulu, emanxiweni ahlukahlukene. I-weasel ikhulisa izindawo zayo zokuhlala, iwafaka ngobulembu obutofotofo, amahlathi omile namagatsha e-fern.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi endaweni lapho isilwane sihlala khona, sinezindawo zokukhosela eziningana ezinjalo. Ubona kusengaphambili konke lokhu kusengaphambili, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi. Uma ngokungazelelwe othile ephazamisa noma esabisa i-weasel, uzothuthela kwelinye ikhaya. Izilwane ziyaqikelela ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa amaphuphu azo.
Yini edla i-weasel?
Isithombe: Weasel eqhweni
Isibiliboco esiyintandokazi kakhulu kumzingeli, angasizingela ngokungakhathali ubusuku bonke, yizo zonke izinhlobo zamagundane. Ubaqothula ngokungenasihawu nangamanani amakhulu. UWeasel futhi akayideleli imishiza, izinsalela zezilwane ezinkudlwana. Iyakwazi ukubamba izinyoni ezincane. Uthanda ukuphuza amaqanda, enza izimbobo egobolondweni ngamazinyo akhe abukhali. U-Weasel ubhekana namagundane, ama-hamsters, ama-jerboas, ama-moles, onogwaja. Idla izibankwa, izinyoka, izinambuzane, amaxoxo, ithanda inhlanzi. Lo mzingeli wezinkukhu umane uthanda, efuna ukuthi acwilise amaqhugwane aphelele enkukhu.
UWeasel uyisidlakela, unamasu, unamandla, ungesabi. Uhamba ngokumangalisayo emiqhele yemithi, ubhukuda kahle, ugijima ngokushesha, ngakho ukuzingela kwakhe kuhlala kukhiqiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yobuncane bayo, i-weasel uqobo ikhuphukela emgodini wesisulu sayo bese iyimpintsha khona kanye endlini yayo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-weasel idla inyamazane yayo lapho kwenzeka khona ubugebengu, kepha imvamisa iyakwazi ukuyidonsela endaweni yayo ukuze idle ngokuthula.
Kwesinye isikhathi isisulu sinesisindo esikhulu, kepha lokhu akumisi uthando, luqine kakhulu futhi lusaludonsela endaweni yalo. I-weasel ibulala inyamazane ebanjiwe ngobuciko, ngamazinyo ayo abukhali iluma ngemuva kogebhezi. Uma umzingeli ethola wonke umndeni wegundane ngaphansi komhlaba, ngeke aphumule aze aqede nya wonke. Noma ngabe i-weasel igcwele, iyaqhubeka nokuzingela, yakhe izinqolobane eziphelele zamagundane abulewe ezintweni zayo. Isitoko esinjalo singaqukatha kuze kube namagundane abulawe angama-30 noma ngaphezulu. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindawo zokukhosela eziningana endaweni yesilwane, futhi usebenzisa esinye sazo njengendawo yokugcina impahla.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Laska ehlobo
Ubukhulu bendawo okuhlala kuyo i-weasel bungafika kumahektha ayi-10, kepha imvamisa mancane kakhulu. Njengoba isilwane sisebenza kakhulu, sinamasu, sinesibindi futhi siqinile, singazitholela kalula ukudla endaweni encane. Ama-Weasel angakha amakoloni wonke, kepha ikakhulukazi ahlala yedwa.
Izilwane zikhetha ukuhlala phansi, azithandi ukushiya izindawo zazo zokuthunyelwa unomphela. Indoda kufanele ikwenze lokhu lapho ifuna umlingani.
I-Weasel ithanda ukuzingela kusihlwa nasebusuku, kepha isilwane siyasebenza ubusuku nemini. Amandla abaluleke kangako, lapho esebenza ngokugcwele, umuntu angavele abe nomona. Lezi zidlakela zinamahloni kakhulu, zinempilo futhi zinhlanhlatha. Zihamba ngokuxhuma okuncane. Isilwane singafinyelela ku-2 km ngosuku. Ukusabela kwe-weasel kumane nje kube umbani osheshayo, ngoba igundane elincane ukubamba kwalo kuyabulala.
Kungabonakala sengathi uzuzisa umuntu kuphela, ngokucekela phansi ukubhubhisa lonke uquqaba lwamagundane, kepha abantu ngokwabo bayamesaba lo umphangi. Iqiniso ukuthi i-weasel ingavakashela ihhoko lezinkukhu, iqothule izinkukhu, futhi imane ithanda izinkukhu. Kuke kube nezimo lapho i-weasel intshontsha izinhlanzi ezibanjwe ngabadobi. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma umhlaseli eswele ukudla endle.
Singasho ukuthi isimilo salesi silwane sizimele, intukuthelo inesibindi futhi iyinkukhu. Indlela yokuphila inamandla kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, imvelo ayimlinganisanga isikhathi eside kangaka sokuphila, yiminyaka emihlanu kuphela, kepha i-weasel ifa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kaningi, nangaphambi kokuba ifinyelele unyaka, ngakho-ke le ngane engakhathali idinga ukwenza okuningi. U-Weasel uphila okuncane kakhulu ngenxa yazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlasela yena, izifo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nabantu, owele ezingibeni zakhe ngengozi.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Weasel ehlathini
Isikhathi sokumataniswa kwe-weasel ngokuvamile siba ngoMashi, kepha singaqhubeka unyaka wonke uma kunokudla okuningi nezimo ezinhle nxazonke. Lezi zilwane azenzi mindeni eqinile. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, owesilisa uvundisa ngaphezu kowesifazane oyedwa, okunguye yedwa onakekela inzalo yakhe. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sithatha cishe inyanga. Umama okhulelwe ulungisela izingane zakhe isidleke esithokomele, asinikeze umbhede wotshani onamaqabunga nobulembu.
I-weasel izala amazinyane amane kuya kwayishumi, angenakusizwa ngokuphelele futhi amancane kakhulu, anesisindo esisodwa nohhafu kuphela, angaboni ngokuphelele futhi embozwe ukukhanya okuncane. Ngemuva kwalokho izinwele ezishintshayo zifakwa esikhundleni sombala wasehlobo ophawulekayo. Abancane bathola amandla ngokushesha. Emavikini amathathu, amehlo abo aqala ukubona kahle, kuvela amazinyo obisi, enza imisindo yokutshiyoza ethokozisayo.
Uma kuvela noma yiluphi usongo emkhathizwe, khona-ke umama weasel uvikela amachwane akhe ngesibindi. Uma kunethuba elinjalo, khona-ke uhudulela izingane kwelinye ikhaya, ngoba uhlala eneziningi zazo.
Ekupheleni kwamasonto amane, izingane sezivele zidla inyamazane ebanjwe ngumama futhi idwengulwe yaba izicucu. Lapho kufika amasonto amahlanu, izingane ngokwazo ziqala ukusika amagundane. Futhi lapho benamasonto ayisikhombisa ubudala, ama-weasel amancane aseqala ukuzingela kwawo okokuqala. Kuze kube yilapho izingane zishiya unina, ziyamlandela, zihlole futhi zifunde indawo ezungezile, zibukele ukuzingelwa komama. Kancane kancane, abakwa-weasel abasebasha baqala indlela yokuzimela, bathole indawo abazohlala kuyo.
Izitha zemvelo zokuphulula
Isithombe: Animal weasel
Ubukhulu obuncane be-weasel, ngakolunye uhlangothi, buyenza ibe sengozini kwezinye izilwane eziningi ezinkulu, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, bayayisiza ukuba iphunyuke kuzo. UWeasel unengqondo esheshayo, unamawala futhi akesabi, ngakho-ke akulula kangako ukuyibamba. Lesi silwane esincane sisongelwa izimpisi, izimpungushe, izimbila, izinkozi zegolide, izinkozi, izikhova zokhozi, izinja ze-raccoon, i-pine martens kanye nezinja ezivamile ezilahlekile.
Njengoba ahlangane nesitha, u-weasel akacabangi ukuyeka, ngesibindi ulwela impilo yakhe kanye nempilo yamathole akhe. Imvamisa, i-weasel iluma ngqo emphinjeni wobuhlakani bayo futhi ingaphuma empini nomzingeli omkhulu, onqobayo. Kwakunezimo lapho u-weasel efa khona ngenxa yokuchotshozwa yisidumbu sesilwane esikhulu, kepha akazange afe yedwa, isitha sakhe esinzima naso sahlulwa, ingane yakwazi ukumluma umphimbo.
Abantu abalubeki usongo oluthile othandweni. Ukuzingelwa kokuhweba kwalesi silwane akwenziwa, isikhumba saso sincane kakhulu kulokhu. Kwesinye isikhathi i-weasel uqobo lwayo ingawela ezingibeni ezibekwe abazingeli bezilwane ezihluke ngokuphelele. Kubantu, lesi silwane siletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo, kuqeda amagundane ngobuningi obukhulu. Kunemininingwane yokuthi umuntu oyedwa uqothula amagundane amancane ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngonyaka. Isilinganiso esikhulu nje!
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Weasel emhlophe
Akukho songo kubantu be-weasel ngalesi sikhathi. Isilwane sisakazeke kakhulu emazweni ahlukahlukene nasemazwekazini. Njengoba sekushiwo, lesi silwanyana esincane asinantshisekelo kubazingeli. Uma efa ngezicupho ezibekiwe, kwenzeka ngengozi ngokuphelele. Inyama ye-Weasel nayo ayisetshenziselwa ukudla.
Noma kunjalo, usayizi omncane udlala esidladleni salesi silwane. Ngenxa yakhe, kunzima ukuthi izilwane zibambe i-weasel, kepha abantu, njengezisulu, abayidingi. Izazi ze-Zoologists zinxusa abantu ukuthi baphathe ngenhlonipho lesi silwane, ngoba akekho noyedwa ozoba ngaphambi kwaso ekuqothulweni kwezinambuzane zamagundane, ezibhujiswa yizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane.
Ngokwesigaba samazwe omhlaba, lesi silwane esincanyana sibhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini enkulu okwamanje. Indawo yayo yokuhlala inkulu ngokwanele. Ubuningi begundane lamagundane namagundane bungadala ingozi ethile ku-weasel. Ukudla lawo magundane asewunambithile ubuthi, i-weasel uqobo ingafa. Noma kunjalo, usongo olunjalo alunaso isilinganiso esikhulu. Inani labantu be-weasel lizinzile impela, akukho ukweqa okuya ngokuncipha okukhulu, noma ukwanda kungabonwa, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokunyamalala kwayo, njengoba ososayensi besho.
U-Weasel uyinqolobane emangalisayo yamandla, ubukhali, isibindi, ukuguquguquka, umusa, ukuzinikela, ubuhlakani, ubuhlakani.
Uhlu alupheli, lesi silwanyana esincane siyamangalisa futhi siyathandeka. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi amandla aphawuleka kangaka nokungasuthiseki, ukuzimela nesibindi, ukuzimisela nomsebenzi kuhlangana emzimbeni omncane kangako.
Zingaki izinganekwane, izimpawu nezinkolelo ezikhona ngalesi silwane esimangalisayo. Abanye abantu bahlonipha futhi bahloniphe uthando, bakubheka njengophawu lwenjabulo nokuchuma, abanye, kunalokho, bayesaba, bakholelwa ukuthi kuletha inkathazo. Kunoma ikuphi, lesi silwane besinesithakazelo esikhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Futhi cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ngezinzuzo zayo ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane. Weasel ilusizo kakhulu kwimvelo yethu, izinzuzo zayo zinkulu futhi ziyigugu .. Lapha singazicaphuna ngokuzethemba isaga esaziwayo - "I-spool encane, kodwa sithandwa."
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 09.02.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 16.09.2019 ngo-15: 57
