Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Inhlanzi yeZebra, red lionfish, uyi-zebra lionfish, futhi futhi ungusathane wasolwandle futhi konke lokhu kunguhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlanzi, ezomndeni wakwaScorpenov, kufaka phakathi izizukulwane ezingama-23. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-170.
Izinhlanzi Zebra zihlala olwandle olunamanzi afudumele. Zitholakala emigodini yasePacific, Indian, Atlantic Ocean. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi zihlala ezindaweni lapho kunezixhobo zamatshe khona. Mhlawumbe yingakho, lapho umuntu ezwa ngale nhlanzi, kuvela umbono wakhe omuhle omangazayo, ogama lawo yiGreat Barrier Reef phambi kwamehlo akhe.
Lezi zinhlanzi, ngokungangabazeki, zithanda amanzi asolwandle, noma kunjalo, azivamile ukutholakala emanzini ahlanzekile noma abilayo. Ukuphila ngokujulile inhlanzi yedube ithanda izindawo ezisogwini, eduze kwamadwala namadwala angaphansi kwamanzi.
Onke amalungu omndeni weScorpenov abonakala ngomzimba omkhulu, ubukhulu bawo bungaba kusuka kumamilimitha angama-40 kuye kumitha. Umbala wenhlanzi nosayizi kuncike kakhulu endaweni.
Izinhlanzi zeZebra zinesakhiwo esihlukile. Ikhanda limbozwe izinqubo eziningi ze-spiny ezisemaphethelweni, futhi amehlo makhulu futhi avelele. Amaphiko anesakhiwo esithandekayo.
I-fin etholakala ngemuva ihlukaniswe yaba yizingxenye, kunezimbili zazo: ingxenye engaphambili inamachashazi nezinqubo ezinde ezinzima ezifana nemisebe. Amaphiko athuthuke kakhulu, futhi ubude nobukhulu bawo bufana nobezinyoni. Izindlala ezinobuthi zitholakala ezincwadini zalemisebe eyingqayizivele.
Ukubukeka kwe-zebra ye-lionfish kuyathakazelisa futhi kuhlukahlukene kangangokuthi ungakhuluma ngakho ngokungapheli. Umbala ofana nemivimbo yedube itholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zalo mndeni futhi, mhlawumbe, igama inhlanzi kuzwakala ngathi inhlanzi yedube... Sikukhumbuza ukuthi leli yigama elingagunyaziwe, okungukuthi, lesi yisiteketiso esinikezwa ngabantu.
Umbala we-motley wezinhlanzi unikezwa ngemvelo ngesizathu esithile, ngakho-ke i-lionfish ixwayisa izitha zayo ukuthi ukuhlangana nayo kubeka ingozi ezimpilweni zazo. Ngokuqhathaniswa nokwasemuva kwezixhobo zamakhorali, uvame ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yedube elibomvu, elinombala onsomi ngokuhambisana nemivimbo emhlophe namabala. Okungabonakali kakhulu yi-lionfish ephuzi.
Uma ubheka izithombe zebhubhu lezinja, lapho-ke ungabala inhlanganisela enemibala eminingi ehlukile futhi akukho neyodwa yazo, ngokunokwenzeka, engaphindi ncamashi. Uxolo, ngiphazamisekile kancane esakhiweni.
Ngakho-ke, umzimba wezinhlanzi, ubude bawo, ubude bawo, bumenyezelwe kancane, bese butha kusuka ezinhlangothini. Ingemuva, kunalokho, i-concave kancane, kepha ingxenye engaphambili yobuhle basolwandle inkulu, futhi iphumela phambili ngokuqinile. Kule ngxenye, ungahlukanisa ngokusobala ukubukeka okucacile kwezindebe ezinkulu.
Ochwepheshe balinganisile ukuthi inhlanzi yedube inezinaliti eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ezigcwele ubuthi, futhi iningi lazo, okungukuthi eziyishumi nantathu, zitholakala ngemuva, ezintathu zivela engxenyeni yesisu, futhi imvelo ngokuhlakanipha ibeke ezimbili ezisele emsileni.
Isakhiwo senaliti siyathakazelisa - ama-grooves agijima kulo lonke ubude, kufanele ngithi ajule ngokwanele, futhi izindlala ezinobuthi zigxilwe kuzo, zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwesikhumba. Umthamo wobuthi okhishwe yinaliti eyodwa awubulali, kodwa-ke, ngokubuka kwengozi, ubuthi benhlanzi bubi kakhulu kunezinto ezinobuthi bezinyoka, ngakho-ke, lapho izinaliti eziningana zifakwa emzimbeni wesisulu ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
ILionfish ihola indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho. Cishe sonke isikhathi ulala phansi, nesisu sakhe sibheke phezulu futhi asinyakazi nakancane. Uthanda ukugibela emgodini ojulile emini bebanzi bese echitha usuku lonke lapho ukuze kungabikho muntu omphazamisayo ekuphumuleni kosuku lwakhe.
Inhlanzi yedube "iphila" kuphela ngokufika kobusuku, ngoba ingumzingeli wasebusuku ngokwemvelo. Ivula umlomo wayo omkhulu, inhlanzi imunca umfudlana wamanzi kanye nalokho ekhethe ukukudla njengedina. Isisulu imvamisa asimqapheli, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukubona inhlanzi ngemuva kwezixhobo ezinemibala.
Bheka ku- isithombekuphi inhlanzi yedube zibukeka ngemuva kwemifula engaphansi kwamanzi futhi iqiniseke ukuthi ifana nesihlahla esincane esihle esingaphansi kwamanzi. Kuyikhono lokuzifihla okuba yingozi ekushintsheni kuya ekujuleni, ngoba umuntu akakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi ezinobuthi phakathi kwezwe eliyingqayizivele lolwandle.
Kungaba kubi ukubiza inhlanzi njengengonyama, ngoba uma kwenzeka ihlaselwa, ayisoze yahlehla ezitheni. Uzohlala ekhombisa ukuhlaselwa, ephenduka, isikhathi ngasinye efulathele isitha, ngenkathi ezama ukudalula isikhali sakhe esibulalayo ngendlela yokuthi isitha sizithele phezu kwezinaliti ezinobuthi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka ukunyakaza kwenhlanzi lapho ihlasela. Lokhu kwethulwe ngokuthakazelisayo ku ividiyokuphi inhlanzi yedube uqoshwe nje endimeni yeqhawe elihlasela isisulu salo.
Ngokwezindaba zezisulu, umjovo weva elinoshevu kubuhlungu kakhulu. Kusukela ebuhlungwini, umuntu uvame ukuhlangabezana nalokho okuthiwa ukwethuka kobuhlungu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ekujuleni okuhloniphekile, futhi kungekho muntu eduze kwe-diver, lokhu kungahle kube kubi kuye.
Umuntu umane angabi nesikhathi sokusukuma abheke phezulu ngaphambi kokuqala kokushaqeka futhi, ngokwemvelo, afe. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abathole umuthi obulalayo wobuthi, kepha basakwazi ukufika ogwini, umjovo owenziwe yizinhlanzi ezidlayo ungadala i-necrosis yezicubu ezixhunyanisiwe, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekuqobekeni.
Ngobulungiswa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi i-lionfish ayinazitha eziningi kangaka. Abaphenyi bolwandle olujulile kanye nezakhamizi zabo bathi izinsalela zezinhlanzi zitholakala kuphela esiswini seqembu elikhulu elikhethekile elivela emndenini weSky Perch.
Kepha umuntu uyingozi ezinhlanzi, ngoba uzibambela ama-aquariums. Ukugcina izinhlanzi ezinjalo ekuthunjweni muva nje sekuwukuzilibazisa kwemfashini. Futhi manje abantu ababambi i-lionfish hhayi ama-aquariums kuphela, kepha futhi nokuwagcina ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Intengo vula inhlanzi yedube njalo kuyehluka futhi kuya ngosayizi womuntu nombala wakhe. Isibonelo, i-lionfish yemifino izobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-1 kumuntu oyimfundela esifundeni, kwesinye isikhathi kube ngaphezulu, ongavuma kakhulu ngakho.
FUTHI inhlanzi yedube eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Ngokuvamile, ingathengwa ngama-ruble angama-200, inqobo nje uma ubukhulu bayo bungaphakeme kunamasentimitha ayi-15. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-lionfish eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemigqa emi mpo yomthunzi omnyama ngaphambili yayigcinwa kuma-aquariums futhi lokhu bekungukuphela kwesibonelo esasingatholakala ekhaya.
Konke sekuguqukile namhlanje namanje inhlanzi yedube yase-aquarium emakethe noma esitolo sezilwane ungathenga noma imuphi umbala ongajwayelekile. Igolide, obomvu, umbala we-orange nezinye izinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli.
Qaphela: Umthamo we-aquarium yokugcina le nhlanzi kufanele ukhethwe ngaphakathi kwamalitha angama-300. Lapho uhlanza i-aquarium, qiniseka njalo ukuthi i-lionfish iyabonakala. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze angakwazi ukucwilisa enganakile ukuze abhoboze ameva.
Izincomo zokugcinwa ekuthunjweni: Gcina inhlanzi yedube ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zasemanzini ngoba, njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, abanabo ubungane kakhulu.
Abesilisa bahlala bevikela indawo yabo futhi ngenxa yalokho bahlala bexabana. Inketho ekahle yokugcina abesifazane abangama-2-3 ngommeleli wesilisa ngamunye. Lapho izinhlanzi zijwayela izinhlobo ezibandayo zokudla kanye nekhwalithi efanele yamanzi, ukugcinwa kwe-lionfish akubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi Zebra
Njengoba lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lubhekwa njenge-benthic, ludla kakhulu izinhlanzi ezincane nezinhlanzi ezinama-crustaceans. Ekuthunjweni, inhlanzi yedube izivumelanisa kalula nokudla okusha futhi ngeke yenqabe ukunambitha i-guppy, futhi uma umnikazi engamthambisi ngokudla okuphilayo, ngeke akhethe futhi adle lokho azokunikezwa, ngokwesibonelo, ubumnandi bezinhlanzi ezibandisiwe. Udinga ukondla i-lionfish zonke izinsuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kungakapheli unyaka izelwe, inhlanzi ivuthwa ngokobulili. Futhi kule nkathi lapho kunzima khona ukusungula ubulili bezinhlanzi.
Kwabesilisa, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kufika unyaka owodwa, kwakheka umzimba omkhulu onebunzi elikhulu, eliphumayo. Futhi kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-anal fin, abesilisa banendawo ethile ewolintshi, engekho kwabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bahlala benemibala enamandla kakhulu.
Inqubo yokuqomisana, empeleni, njengenkathi yokuzala ezinhlanzini, iqala ngokufika kobusuku. Ngokushesha nje lapho ilanga lishona, abesilisa balinda cishe isigamu sehora bese beqala ukujaha ukulandela labo abakhethiwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinhlobo zeblue lionfish zakha ngazimbili kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ukukhwelana kwenzeka nsuku zonke isonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa banolaka kakhulu futhi bayalwa phakathi kwabo manje bese kwenzeka. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ngeke bazisole ngabatshuzi, abazobe beseduze nabesilisa abathanda impi ngesikhathi sokuqomisana.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, amaqanda anikezwa yizinhlanzi ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Ingxenye ngayinye ifakwe ngokuhlukile kulwelwesi olukhethekile olubizwa nge-matrix. I-matrix inesimo se-sphere enobubanzi obunqamulelayo bamasentimitha ama-5.
Amaqanda angangena kulowo mshini wezinkulungwane ezimbili, noma kunjalo, kaningi inani liphakeme kakhulu lifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-20. Isikhwama semifino sintanta phezulu, lapho siqhekeka khona, ngenxa yamaqanda ayadedelwa.
Mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila, ngeshwa, leli qiniso alaziwa ezimweni zemvelo. Kepha e-aquarium, ngokwesilinganiso, abamele izinhlanzi zedube bangajabulisa abanikazi ngokuba khona kwabo iminyaka engu-15, bese beshiya leli zwe.
