Lapho ubusika buphela nentwasahlobo ifika, lapho-ke phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zengoma kunethuba lokuhlangana nezinyoni ezahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kukhona inyoni encane kodwa enhle kakhulu - itiye elijwayelekile eliluhlaza. Ingoma yakhe izwakala iyindodana evusa imvelo ebuthongweni basebusika. Ngezimpaphe ezimibalabala, lezi zidalwa ezinezimpaphe ziyamangalisa futhi ziyathandeka.
Phambilini, abantu babebiza le nyoni ngokuthi yi-canary yehlathi ngenxa yezwi layo elihle. Kodwa-ke, itiye elihlaza eliluhlaza alisona isihlobo se-nightingale, kodwa lingele-oda labantu abadlulayo.
Incazelo ye-greenfinch ezejwayelekile
Kuyathakazelisa! Ososayensi-ama-ornithologists bathi i-greenfinch ejwayelekile yohlobo lwe-goldfinches yomndeni we-finch. Ososayensi-ama-ornithologists bazi izinhlobo eziningana zama-greenfinches. Lezi zinyoni zathola igama lazo ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okungavamile: umbala ophuzi ophuzi wezimpaphe, ogqanyiswe ngombala ophuzi.
Ngosayizi, le nyoni incane impela, inkudlwana kunondlunkulu.... Ingabonakala kalula phakathi kwabanye ngokubukeka kwayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - umbala wayo. Le nyoni encane inekhanda elikhulu ngokwedlulele noqhwaku olunamandla, olukhanya kakhulu. Umsila unombala omnyama, mfushane futhi mncane. Imiphetho yezimpaphe iphuzi ngokukhanyayo. Amehlo amnyama ngombala. Umzimba uminyene futhi uvulekile.
Ukubukeka
Umndeni wabantu abadlulayo le nyoni engowayo uyisixhumanisi sesikhashana phakathi kokushaywa kondlunkulu nondlunkulu ojwayelekile, ofana nobukhulu nokuziphatha okufanayo. Ubukhulu be-greenfinch yabantu abadala buphakathi nendawo ngokwesilinganiso se-14-17 cm, amaphiko we-18-20 cm, inyoni isisindo esingama-25-35 gram.
I-greenfinch ejwayelekile inomlomo omkhulu impela nomsila omfushane okhombe. Umbala wesici wale nyoni encane: umqolo ophuzi ngokuluhlaza kaningi onomugqa onsundu ojika ube amaphiko amnyama nomsila ompunga onolamula ogqamile kalamula, isifuba esiphuzi esinombala oluhlaza okotshani nezihlathi ezimpunga. Uqhwaku lumnyama mpela luyindilinga, umhlathi ongezansi ubomvu, ama-iris nemilenze kusundu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umbala wesilisa omdala uphuzi ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onombala onsundu ngemuva. Ngaphambi kwe-molt yokuqala, abesilisa nabesifazane abahlukile ngombala, kepha kukhanya kakhulu kunabesifazane. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abesilisa baba mnyama.
Indlela yokuphila, isimilo
Ama-greenfinches ajwayelekile yizinyoni ezithulile nezithule ezingavamile ukunikeza izwi... Bakhetha ukuhlala, njengombuso, bodwa, kaningi ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane ezihlahleni, ezihlahleni noma emkhakheni we-sunflower, i-hemp nezinye izitshalo. Izinyoni ezindala ngokuvamile zidla phansi. Ama-greenfinches alethwa kuphela ukutshala ukudla kwamantshontsho.
Isisekelo sokudla kwamachwane we-greenfinch ejwayelekile yizinhlobonhlobo zemifino, imbewu yokhula, okusanhlamvu, ngaphambi kokufakwa ku-goiter yenyoni endala, kuyaqabukela - imbewu ye-elm. Njengohlobo lwesengezo sokudla okunempilo sokutshala ukudla, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene nezibungu zazo kwesinye isikhathi zingahlangana. Maphakathi nehlobo, ama-greenfinches avamile andizela ezindlwaneni zasehlobo nasezakhiweni zensimu zezinhlamvu ze-irgi, abazidla ngezithelo ngaphandle kokuzephula.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Uma ugcina itiye eliluhlaza ekuthunjweni, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphila sayo sizofinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15. Kuthinta ukungabi khona kwezitha zemvelo, izimo zokuphila ezinethezekile, kanye nokudla okujwayelekile nokusezingeni eliphakeme. Ngokwemvelo, i-greenfinch ejwayelekile ihlala ngokwesilinganiso kusuka eminyakeni engu-7 kuye kwengu-10.
Indawo yokuhlala, izindawo zokuhlala
Le nyoni i-greenfinch isakazeke kakhulu eYurophu, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, iningi lase-Asia nasenyakatho ye-Iran.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ensimini yaseRussia, ihlala yonke indawo: kusuka eKola Peninsula enyakatho kuya emingceleni eseningizimu, ukusuka eKaliningrad entshonalanga kuya eSakhalin empumalanga.
I-greenfinch ejwayelekile ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho kunezimila khona ngendlela yezihlahla nezihlahla ezincane, amahlathi axubekile anomqhele ominyene. Le nyoni ayizithandi zombili amahlathi amakhulu kanye namahlathi aminyene kakhulu ama-shrub akha amahlathi. Ngokuvamile, i-greenhouse ejwayelekile ihlala emaphethelweni amahlathi ahlanganisiwe, ezingadini, emapaki amadala nasezifundeni zezikhukhula ezinamahlathi aminyene.
Izinyoni zivame ukubonakala emahlathini amancane ahlanganisiwe, emahlathini amancane ase-spruce noma ekuhlanzeni okwedlulele, ezindaweni zokuvikela ezivikelekile emigwaqeni, eduze kwamasimu nakwezinye izindawo ezivulekile.
Izitha zemvelo
I-greenfinch ejwayelekile iyinyoni encane futhi ayinamahloni kakhulu, ngakho-ke iba yisisulu esilula sabazingeli. Unezitha ezanele emvelweni, kungaba zombili ezinye, izinyoni ezinkulu, namakati asendle, ama-ferrets nezinye izidalwa.
Njengoba lezi zinyoni zidla phansi, zingafika esidlweni sakusihlwa nezinyoka. Ezimweni zasemadolobheni, isitha esikhulu salezi zinyoni amagwababa echobana. Phakathi kwezisulu zabo kuvame ukuba namachwane aluhlaza, kodwa akuyona into engavamile ngamagwababa ukuhlasela izinyoni ezindala noma ezibuthakathaka ezindala.
Ukuzala kabusha, inzalo
Ukuzalanisa okusebenzayo nokujwayelekile kuyaqhubeka kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo... Ukucula ngamandla kubonakala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, mhlawumbe ngemuva kwenkathi yokuqala yokuzalanisa. Ephakathi kwentwasahlobo, abesilisa bayasebenza kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi bacula kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-greenfinch common yakha isidleke sayo emagatsheni ezihlahla ze-coniferous noma ezihlahleni ezinameva cishe amamitha amabili ukusuka emhlabathini.
Isidleke siseduze nesiqu esikhulu lapho kwehluka khona amagatsha noma kwimfoloko yamagatsha amabili noma amathathu amakhulu aseduze kwaso. Ezindaweni ezilula kakhulu esihlahleni esifanayo, ungathola izidleke eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Isidleke sakhiwe njengesitsha esijulile.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa sinwetshiwe futhi sihlala cishe izinyanga eziyi-2.5-3. I-clutch ye-greenfinch isuka emaqanda ayi-4 kuye kwayi-6. Ezidlekeni zokuqala, iqanda lokuqala lingabekwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Isikhathi sokufukamela yizinsuku eziyi-12-14.
Owesifazane kuphela ohileleke ekuqanduseleni inzalo, futhi bobabili abazali bayayondla. Ama-greenfinches avamile ondla amaphuphu awo kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-50 ngosuku, aletha ukudla kuwo wonke amatshwele ngasikhathi sinye. Amachwane ahlala ezidlekeni izinsuku eziyi-15-17 futhi ekugcineni awashiye ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Ukugcinwa kweGreenhouse ekhaya
Phambilini eRussia, ama-greenfinches abizwa nge- "canaries yehlathi"... Imvamisa, lezi zinyoni azibanjwa ngokukhethekile, ngoba zona ngokwazo ziwela kalula ezingibeni zezinye izinyoni. Njengoba le nyoni ingasebenzi ngokwemvelo, ekuthunjweni ngokushesha iba lula.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abanye besilisa abangene ekuthunjweni bangaqala ukucula ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa ekhejini, abanye ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-3. Ama-greenfinches ajwayelekile awakhuliswa ngokukhethekile, ngoba awathandwa kakhulu kongoti bezinyoni.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-greenfinches angahlala ekuthunjweni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15. Ama-greenfinches angagcinwa womabili emakhejini nasezinyukeni ezivamile, nasemagumbini ngamunye. Lezi yizinyoni ezolile futhi ezingangqubuzani, ukuxabana nomakhelwane ehhokweni kwenzeka kakhulu.
