Izici zeJackal nendawo yokuhlala
Ujakalasi yisilwane usayizi ojwayelekile, futhi uma uyiqhathanisa nenja, usayizi wayo mncane kancane kune-mongrel ejwayelekile ejwayelekile.
Ujakalasi ehlala izifunda eziningi, itholakala e-Afrika eshisayo, nasezingwadule zase-Asia, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Uzizwa kahle emathafeni nasezintabeni zezwe lethu, ukhululekile ikakhulukazi ukuhlala eCaucasus, kodwa futhi akanandaba nokuhlala eNdiya naseRomania.
Lesi silwane sihlala osebeni lwamachibi agcwele izihlahlana ezincane nomhlanga ophakeme. Ezintabeni kungabonakala endaweni ephakeme ehloniphekile, cishe amamitha ayi-1 000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ngobulungiswa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uthanda impilo yamathafa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, uma ubala zonke izifunda namazwekazi, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi.
Ngaphandle, impungushe ifana kakhulu nempungushe noma impisi. Ubukhulu bejakalase, uma buqhathaniswa nalezi zilwane, bunobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo - okuthile phakathi.
Isilwane asizwani ngokuvumelanayo - isifonyo sikhonjisiwe, imilenze mide futhi mincane, nomzimba ujiyile impela. Ubukeka njengempisi enciphile. Bukela i isithombe sesilwane ungabona kahle lokho impungushe impela ifana nempisi, ikhuluphele kakhulu futhi ibe shabby.
Umsila ojiyile wehliswa njalo futhi ucishe ufinyelele phansi. Izindlebe ezimbili ezimfushane zibonakala phezulu ekhanda, ezihlale ziphapheme. Umzimba wonke wesilwane umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, obufushane, okunzima kakhulu ukukuthinta. Inani lezinzwani emaphethelweni angezansi lihlukile - ezinzwaneni ezi-5 zangaphambili, nasemilenzeni yangemuva kune-4 kuphela. Uzwane ngalunye luphela ngozipho.
Umbala wejakalasi uncike endaweni. Ngakho-ke, isilwane esihlala eCaucasus sinombala ogqamile futhi omnyama kunezihlobo zaso ezihlala ezifundeni ezisempumalanga yeNdiya nase-Asia Ephakathi.
Umbala woboya bejakalasi ungaba mpunga nge-fawn tint emthunzini ompunga omnyama ngokuhlanganiswa okubomvu. Isisu sejakalasi sinombala okhanyayo - ophuzi ongcolile, kanti isifuba sinombala ocher ogqamile obomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlobo nasebusika, umbala wombala ungashintsha kancane, kanye nokuqina koboya.
Ukuchazwa kwesilo bekungeke kuphelele uma kungashiwo ukuthi umzimba waso, ngaphandle kokubheka ubude bomsila, ungaphezulu kancane kuka-75 cm, futhi ukuphakama komuntu omdala akweqi isigamu semitha. Impungushe nayo ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngesisindo somzimba, ngoba noma igcwele, isisindo sayo asidluli ku-10 kg.
Uhlamvu nempilo yempungushe
Ojakalasi, ngenxa yemvelo yabo, abenzi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe; bathanda ukuhlala phansi. Noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka okwenziwe imvelo noma ezinye izilwane - umgodi wasentabeni, izimbobo zezimbila, izimpungushe, imichilo phakathi kwamatshe noma amahlathi aminyene angahambi lapho kunamanzi khona kusebenza njengesiphephelo sesilo.
Ukuthola impungushe izimbela umgodi akuyona into elula, ngoba ayithandi ukusebenza. Kepha okuthokozisayo ukuthi uma enza umsebenzi emgodini wakhe, nakanjani uzowuhlomisa ngendunduma phambi komnyango.
Impungushe iyathanda ukuphumula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi lapho ungacasha khona ekushiseni bese ulinda isiphepho esikhulu. Ngemuva kokuphumula kahle, impungushe iqala ukuzingela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isilo sinobuqili obumangalisayo, beshesha futhi sishesha. Ngemuva kokudlula isisulu, usishaya ngejubane lombani, asikhame ngamazinyo akhe ukuze ungaphunyuki. Lapho izimpungushe zizingela ngababili.
Ngemuva kwalokho umuntu uhambisa inyamazane lapho. Lapho esinye isilwane esikhohlisayo sesivele simlindile. Uma unikela izici zempungushe Kafushane nje, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi silwane esidla ezinye izilwane - isilwane ithuthukiswe kakhulu.
Ukukhalipha, ubuqili, ubuhlakani nobuqili balesi silo kungaba umona kwabaningi. Izakhamizi ezingenanhlanhla yokuhlala endaweni yalesi silwane zithi lapho zihlasela izindlu zezinkukhu noma amapulazi, impungushe iziphatha kabi ngokweqile.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ehlangana nomuntu, ngeke amhlasele, ngoba uyigwala kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubugwala abuhlangene nakancane nalo, kepha uziphatha ngale ndlela ngenxa yobuhlakani bakhe obukhulu.
Ngemuva kokuhlwa, izimpungushe ziyasebenza. Ngokuvamile, ngokwemvelo, lesi yisilwane sasebusuku, yize kulezo zindawo lapho isilwane singaphazanyiswa umuntu, siziphatha kahle emini. Zifuna ukudla, izilwane zizulazula ngemihlambi, equkethe amaqembu emindeni. Isibalo sezilwane singafinyelela kubantu abayishumi.
Ekhanda lephekhi kuhlale kunezilwane ezimbili ezilukhuni, izinyoni ezingaphansi kweminyaka nezimpisi ezisencane, yize kuvame ukuba ngabantu abaphambukile eqenjini labo - izimpungushe ezingashadile - bangabethelwa epakethe. Umndeni ngamunye unendawo yokuhlala engaba ngu-10 km2.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzingela, lesi silo sikhipha umkhulungwane wokulila, lapho ama-insides efriza khona. Kunalokho ukukhala okwesabekayo, okulandwa yizo zonke izimpungushe endaweni ezwakalayo.
Kuyaziwa ngokuthembekile ukuthi izimpungushe azikhaleli nje kuphela ngaphambi kokuzingela, kodwa futhi nalapho zizwa kukhala izinsimbi, kukhala izinhlabamkhosi neminye imisindo edonswayo. Njengezimpisi, izimpungushe zithanda ukukhala enyangeni, kodwa zikwenza ngobusuku obucwathile obugcwele izinkanyezi, kodwa uma lina liguqubele azihleleli amakhonsathi.
Isilwane Hewulani impungushe ikwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ebangeni lemisindo yayo yezwi. Lapho izimpungushe zihhewula ngazimbili, zikhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana okuthile phakathi kwazo. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhwelana, izilwane zenza umbukiso wemisindo omangazayo.
Lalela ukukhala kwempungushe
Lalela ukukhala kwempungushe ngaphansi kwakhala
Ukudla kukajakalasi
Ujakalasi, okuvame ukubizwa ngokujwayelekile - isilwane asikhethi ngokudla. Uthanda, njengoba besho, ukunambitha isidumbu, esihlala singadliwanga ngemuva kwesilwane esikhudlwana.
Impungushe ayisiyona into engajwayelekile ekwenzeni imali ngezindleko zomunye umuntu, ngakho-ke ayijahile ukuzihlupha ngokuzingela kwesinye isikhathi. Khumbula izindima ye ikhathuni eyintandokazi yawo wonke umuntu mayelana Mowglilapho kunezigcawu nini izimpungushe hlela idili, lishaywe emathanjeni esidumbu ashiywe engaqediwe nguSherkhan, ingwe evela kukhathuni elifanayo.
Umzingeli uncamela ukudla ebusuku ecashile, mhlawumbe emini wesaba ukuthi uzobonwa bese kuthathwa inyamazane. Ukudla kwesilwane kwenziwa ngamagundane, izilwane ezincane, izibankwa.
Ngeke adelele ukuluma inyoka, ixoxo, umnenke ngisho nentethe. Ngosuku lwezinhlanzi impungushe ukuzingela ngasogwini, ukuthola inhlanzi efile, ukuyidla ngokuzithandela.
Vele, inyama yenkukhu nayo inambitha ujakalasi, ngakho-ke ngokuzithandela ubamba abamele izinyoni zamanzi zomhlaba onezimpaphe. Amanqe, afana nezimpungushe, adla inyama yezidumbu, avame ukuzitika eduzane nomhlambi wezilwane ezidla ezinye, ezihlangana eduze "kwetafula lesidlo sakusihlwa".
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuphela kobusika bezimpungushe kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukonakala. Lezi zilwane zakha imibhangqwana eshadile kanye kuphela nokuphila konke. Owesilisa ungumyeni nobaba omuhle, kanye nowesifazane uhlala ebamba iqhaza ekuhlelweni komgodi futhi akhulise inzalo.
Owesifazane okhulelwe uhamba isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezimbili. Imidlwane iyazalwa, njengomthetho, kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6, kuyaqabukela kungazalwa kubo abangu-8.Ukubeletha kwenzeka emgodini, ovame ukutholakala endaweni efihliwe ecashile.
Isikhathi sokudla sithatha izinyanga ezintathu, kepha kusukela eminyakeni yamasonto amathathu kuya emidlwane emincane, umama uqala ukwethula ukudla ekudleni, akubuyisayo, bese izingane zikudla ngokuzithandela. Eduze nasekwindla, izimpungushe zizimela ngokwazo futhi ziqala ukuzingela ngemihlambi emincane.
Intsha ivuthwa ngokocansi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - abesifazane bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngonyaka, kanti izimpungushe ezincane ziqala ukufuna umlingani eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuzalwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimpungushe ngokuvamile azihlali endle iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, futhi ekuthunjweni, ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokudla okunomsoco, ubudala babo bungafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15, bese behamba baye kwelinye izwe.
