IBaikal itholakala esifundeni saseSiberia eRussia. Ichibi elijule kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ligcwele amanzi ahlanzekile, acacile, abandayo. Isiziba sikhulu: indawo engaphezulu kwamanzi ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-31,722, ahambelana nendawo yamanye amazwe, ngokwesibonelo, iBelgium.
Amanzi weBaikal ahlukaniswa nje kuphela ngamakhemikhali awo amahle kakhulu anenani elincane lokungcola, kodwa futhi nokugcwala kwawo okuphelele komoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi kwechibi uhluke kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili nohhafu zezilwane zasemanzini, ingxenye yazo ekhona (zihlala kuphela kulechibi).
Izilwane ezincelisayo
U-Elk
Izinyamazane ze-Musk
I-Wolverine
Impisi Ebomvu
Bhele
I-Lynx
Irbis
Umvundla
Impungushe
I-Barguzinsky sable
Umvundla
UMuskrat
Vole
Altai pika
Imbila emnyama evalekile
Ingulube
Roe
I-Reindeer
Izinyoni
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
Sandpiper
UMallard
Ogar
I-Herring gull
Grouse
Ukhozi olusegolide
I-Saker Falcon
I-snipe yase-Asiatic
I-grebe enkulu (i-crested grebe)
Cormorant
Ukugoba okukhulu
Ukhozi Olunamabala Amakhulu
Indoda enentshebe
I-Eastern Marsh Harrier
Ihansi lentaba
Intaba ethambile
I-daursky crane
UDerbnik
I-sandpiper enezinzwane ezinde
Izakhamuzi zasemanzini
Uphawu lweBaikal
Inhlanzi emhlophe
ULenok
Ama-Taimen
I-Davatchan
IGolomyanka
Omul
I-Baikal sturgeon
Impunga emnyama yeBaikal
Ububanzi obomvu
I-Yellowfly goby
I-Arctic char
Pike
Bream
Umbono
Umjaho waseSiberia
Ichibi minnow
I-roach yaseSiberia
I-gudgeon yaseSiberia
I-Goldfish
I-Amur carp
I-Tench
Isipinishi saseSiberia
I-Amur catfish
IBurbot
Ingodo ye-Rotan
Izinambuzane
Intombazane enhle yaseJapan
ISibalaan Askalaf
Ipigogo lasebusuku elincane
Umbala onsomi
IBaikal abia
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo
Inzwane ejwayelekile
Umgijimi oyiphethini
Okuvamile vele
Isibankwa iViviparous
Shitomordnik ejwayelekile
Isiphetho
Izilwane zeChibi iBaikal aziqukethe nje kuphela izilwane zasemanzini, izinhlanzi nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, kodwa nezilwane zasogwini. Ichibi lizungezwe amahlathi aseSiberia nezintaba eziningi, okusho ukuthi kunezilwane zendabuko kule ndawo: ibhere, impungushe, i-wolverine, izinyamazane ze-musk nezinye. Mhlawumbe omele kakhulu futhi ohloniphekile wezilwane zasogwini lolwandle lweLake Baikal yinyamazane.
Ukubuyela ezweni elingaphansi kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela indawo yakudala - uphawu lweBaikal. Luhlobo lwezimpawu futhi selokhu lwahlala emanzini eChibi iBaikal izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ayikho enye indawo emhlabeni lapho kukhona uphawu olunjalo. Lesi silwane siyinto yokudoba amateur, futhi kuso sonke isikhathi sobukhona bomuntu ogwini lweLake Baikal, sisetshenziselwa ukudla. Uphawu lweBaikal alusona isilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa, kepha ukuzingelwa kwalo kulinganiselwe ekuvikeleni.
Ogwini lweChibi iBaikal kuhlala isilwane esingandile somndeni wekati - ingwe yeqhwa noma i-irbis. Inani labantu lincane kakhulu futhi lilingana nenqwaba. Ngaphandle, lesi silwane sibukeka njenge-lynx, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye sikhulu kakhulu futhi sinengubo enhle, ecishe ibe mhlophe enezimpawu ezimnyama.
