Izinja ezincane zaseBelgium zifaka: iBelgian Griffon, iBrussels Griffon, iPetit Brabancon. Lezi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinja, ezizalelwa eBelgium futhi ezinezinkinga eziningi ngezigaba. Kunokwehluka okuningana, kepha inhlangano ngayinye ibabiza ngokuhlukile futhi ibabheka njengezinhlobo ezihlukene.
Izinhlangano eziningi zamazwe omhlaba zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu: iBrussels Griffon (Griffon Bruxellois), iBelgian Griffon (Griffon belge), nePitit Brabancon noma iBrabant griffon (Petit Brabancon). Amanye amakilabhu azithatha njengezinhlobo ezihlukene, ezinye njengokuhluka kohlobo olufanayo, iSmoothhaired neWirehaired Griffon.
Kungaba okulungile ngokomthetho ukubiza zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ngamagama azo, kepha lokhu kungadala ukudideka okungaba nzima ukufundwa. Ngakho-ke izobiza izinja ngokuthi yiBrussels Griffons, njengoba lelo kuyigama elivame kakhulu.
Izifushaniso
- Ngaphandle kokuthi izinja ziyehluka ngombala nangejazi kuphela, kunokudideka okuningi okuzungezile ngenxa yemithetho ehlukene ezinhlanganweni nasemakilabhini.
- Lezi yizinja ezincane, zokuhlobisa ezazibamba amagundane esikhathini esedlule.
- Bazwana nezingane, kodwa kuphela uma bengabakhubekisi noma babalimaze.
- Yindoda eyodwa, enamathiselwe kumnikazi. Kungathatha iminyaka ukujwayela omunye umuntu.
- Ama-centenarians amancane aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside.
- Ngenxa yokwakheka kogebhezi, bangahlushwa ukushisa nokushisa ngokweqile, udinga ukubaqapha ngalesi sikhathi.
- Inamandla kakhulu, idinga umsebenzi omningi kunezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Umlando wozalo
Izinja ezincane zaseBelgium zonke zivela eBelgium kanti enye yazo ize yaqanjwa nangokuthi inhlokodolobha yayo, iBrussels. Izinhlobo zivela ezinjeni, endulo ezibalwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane, kepha ngokwazo zincane kakhulu.
Inani elikhulu lezinja ezahlukene ezinezinwele zazibizwa ngamaGriffons, ezinye zazo ezazizingela izinja zezibhamu noma ama-hound.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinja ezincane zaseBelgium akuzona ezangempela ngama-griffon. Kungenzeka ukuthi abaseBelgium babejwayele ama-griffins aseFrance futhi bababiza kanjalo ngomkhuba. Futhi ama-griffins aseBrussels kanye ne-petit-brabancon angabakwa-pinschers / schnauzers.
Kusukela kukhulunywa okokuqala ngama-schnauzers, achazwe njengezinja ezinezinhlobo ezimbili zamajazi: amabi futhi abushelelezi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye izinhlobo zaba nezinwele zezintambo kuphela, kepha kubo kuphela ama-Affenpinscher asekhona kuze kube namuhla.
Lezi zinja zazibonakaliswa ngenhloso - zazingabadobi begundane, zisiza ukulwa namagundane. Omunye wabadobi bamagundane kwakunguBelgian Smousje, uhlobo manje olungasekho.
Isithombe esisemdwebeni othi "Portrait of the Arnolfini" kaJan van Eyck, lapho kudonswa inja encane enezintambo ezinyaweni zombhangqwana, osehle weza kithi. NguSmousje obhekwa njengokhokho wazo zonke izinja ezincane zaseBelgium, ngoba olunye uhlobo lwavela kuye - ama-griffon azinzile noma iGriffon d'Ecurie.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-griffon azinzile ayevamile kulo lonke elaseBelgium, ayengahlukile ngokufana futhi ayehluke kakhulu ngokubukeka.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu bekunjalo ngazo zonke izinhlobo zaleso sikhathi. Kepha banegama labo ngoba bahamba nabanikazi ngezinqola.
Ngesikhathi se-1700-1800s, abaseBelgium baqhubeka nokuwela iGriffon d'Ecurie nezinye izinhlobo. Njengoba bengagcinanga amarekhodi, kunzima ukusho ukuthi hlobo luni lokuxubana kwegazi olwenzeka. Ngesilinganiso esiphakeme samathuba, singacabanga ukuthi bekungekho ngaphandle kwe-pug, eyayithandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi emazweni angomakhelwane eFrance naseNetherlands.
Kukholelwa ukuthi kungenxa ye-pug ukuthi ama-griffon aseBelgium anamuhla anesakhiwo se-brachycephalic somlomo, kanti ama-petit-brabancon anoboya obushelelezi nemibala emnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bawela neNkosi uCharles Spaniels.
Ekugcineni, i-griffon ezinzile yahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye kangangokuba imigqa ehlukile yaqala ukubizwa ngokuhlukile. I-Petit Brabançon noma i-griffon enezinwele ezibushelelezi ibizwa ngegama lengoma yaseBelgium - iLa Brabonconne.
Izinja ezinamajazi aqinile, ikakhulu ezibomvu ngombala, zaqala ukubizwa ngeGriffon Bruxellois noma iBrussels Griffon, ngokusho kwenhlokodolobha yaseBelgium. Nezinja ezinamajazi aqinile, kepha eminye imibala - iBelgian Griffons noma iGriffon Belges.
Zisakazeke ezweni lonke, izinja ezincane zaseBelgium zazithandwa yibo bonke abaphezulu nabaphansi. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, nabo baba yimfashini, ngenxa yemibukiso yezinja ezivelayo nemibukiso ehlukahlukene. IGriffon yokuqala yaseBelgium yabhaliswa ngo-1883, encwadini yokuqala ngqa - iLivre des Origines Saint-Hubert.
Ngasikhathi sinye nemibukiso eyenzeka emhlabeni wonke, kuqala intshisekelo yokumisa izinhlobo zezinhlobo zasekhaya, kuvela amaklabhu nezinhlangano zezimfundamakhwela. AbaseBelgian abasemuva kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba iNdlovukazi uHenrietta Maria uyisithandwa sezinja esinothando futhi esingaphuthelwa ngumbukiso owodwa ezweni.
Nguye oba ngumdumi oyinhloko wohlobo hhayi eBelgium kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kungenzeka ukuthi bonke abantu abacishe babaluleke phesheya ngalesosikhathi bavele ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakhe.
IBrussels Griffons yathola ukuqashelwa okukhulu eNgilandi, lapho ngo-1897 kwakhiwa iklabhu lokuqala langaphandle labathandi bezinhlobo. Yize kungaziwa ukuthi bafika nini okokuqala eMelika, ngo-1910 lo mhlobo wawusuvele waziwa kahle futhi waziwa yi-American Kennel Club.
EBelgium, ezinye zezimpi ezinzima kakhulu zeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala zenzeka futhi inani lezinja kulo lancipha kakhulu. Oyedwa wabulawa, abanye babulawa yindlala noma baphonswa emgwaqweni. Kodwa iMpi Yezwe II yayibhubhisa nakakhulu.
Ekupheleni kwayo, abaseBrussels Griffons base belahlekile ezweni labo kanye naseYurophu enkulu. Ngenhlanhla, inani elikhulu lasinda e-UK nase-USA, lapho kwathunyelwa khona imidlwane ukubuyisa inani labantu.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nentshisekelo ekhulayo ezinjeni ezihlobisa, kufaka phakathi nase-United States. IBrussels Griffons ikleliswe endaweni yama-80 enanini lezinja ezibhalisiwe, ezinhlotsheni ezingama-187 ezivunyelwe i-AKC.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zingabamba amagundane, nanamuhla ziyakwazi ukulwa namagundane, azigcinelwe lokhu. Cishe zonke izinja zaseBelgium ezincane zingabangane noma izilwane zokubonisa.
Namuhla, eYurophu, iPetit Brabancon, iBelgian Griffon neBrussels Griffon zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi azizalanisi. Kodwa-ke, e-UK nase-USA zonke zibhekwa njengohlobo olufanayo futhi ziwela njalo.
Incazelo yohlobo
Njengoba kushiwo, lezi zinhlobo zamukelwa yizinhlangano ezahlukahlukene njengokuhlukana nokuhluka kolunye. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezintathu zezinja ezincane zaseBelgium ziyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, kanti i-American AKC ne-UKC, zimbili kuphela.
Kodwa-ke, cishe yonke indawo indinganiso yokuzalanisa iyafana futhi umehluko wohlobo lwengubo nemibala kuphela. Ake siqale sibheke izici ezivamile kuzo zonke izinja, bese kuba umehluko phakathi kwazo.
IBrussels Griffon uhlobo lokuhlobisa, okusho ukuthi lincane kakhulu ngosayizi.
Izinja eziningi zinesisindo esisuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-4.5 kg kanti isilinganiso sisho ukuthi akufanele sibe nesisindo esingeqile ku-5.5 kg. Kepha indinganiso ayibonisi ukuphakama kokubuna, yize ezimweni eziningi kungeqi ngaphezu kuka-20 cm.
Ngenkathi izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu zinomehluko wosayizi phakathi kwabobulili obuhlukile, izinja ezincane zaseBelgium azinazo.
Yinja elungiselelwe kahle, yize imilenze yayo mide ngokwedlulele maqondana nomzimba. Aziminyene, kepha zakhiwe kanzima futhi zinhle. Ngokwesiko, umsila wabo wawumiswe emikhawulweni engaba yizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude, kepha namuhla lokhu akuvunyelwe emazweni amaningi. Umsila wemvelo mfushane futhi uphakanyiswe phezulu.
Izinja zinezifonyo ezihehayo, noma ngabe ziluhlobo lwe-brachycephalic. Ikhanda liyindilinga, likhulu, futhi isifonyo sifushane futhi sicindezelekile. Izinja eziningi zinezimpawu eziphansi eziphansi, nemibimbi ebusweni.
Kodwa-ke, azijule njengakwezinye izinhlobo ezinokhakhayi lwe-brachycephalic. Amehlo makhulu, ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe kabanzi, futhi akufanele aphumele ngaphandle. Isimo sobuso ilukuluku, ububi kanye nobungane.
Umbala nokuthungwa kwejazi likaBrussels Griffon
Lokhu ukuhluka okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwezinja ezincane zaseFrance, ezinengubo ephindwe kabili. Ingubo yangaphansi ithambile futhi iminyene, kuyilapho ijazi linzima futhi ligagadlile. Ijazi likaGriffon Bruxellois mude ngobude, ngokwanele ukuzwa ukuthungwa kwalo, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside kangako ukufihla imingcele yomzimba.
Amanye amazinga athi uboya baseBrussels kufanele bube bude kancane kuneBelgian, kepha lokhu umehluko ongaqondile.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-griffins aseBrussels nawaseBelgium umbala. Onsundu abathandekayo kuphela abangabizwa ngeBrussels, yize inani elincane elimnyama kumadevu nentshebe libekezelelwa amakilabhu amaningi.
Umbala nokuthungwa kwejazi le-griffon yaseBelgium
Zicishe zifane nezeBrussels, zinezingubo eziphindwe kabili nezilukhuni. Kodwa-ke, uGriffon Belge uza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, hhayi nje obomvu. Izinhlangano eziningi zihlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemibala yeBelgian Griffon.
Ama-redheads anesifihla esimnyama; emnyama enesikhumba esibomvu esifubeni, emilenzeni, ngaphezu kwamehlo nangonqenqema lwezindlebe; mnyama ngokuphelele.
Umbala nokuthungwa koboya be-petit-brabancon
Lezi yizinja ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele ziqondile futhi ziyacwebezela, zifinyelela ku-2 cm ubude.Ukungabikho kwentshebe nakho kuyisici sazo.
Ezinhlanganweni ezahlukahlukene, imibala emihle kakhulu iyamukeleka, kepha imvamisa iqondana nemibala yezinwele ezinentambo: obomvu, omnyama, omnyama no-tan. Yize kwamanye amakilabhu kubonakala umbala omnyama kuphela.
Uhlamvu
IBrussels Griffons yizinja zokuhlobisa ezingajwayelekile, ngohlobo lwazo zisondelene ne-terriers. Le yinja encane enamandla futhi esebenzayo ezithatha ngokungathi sína. Bonke abameleli bohlobo bazoba ngabangane abakhulu, kepha kuphela ezandleni ezifanele.
Bakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nomnikazi, ububi bawo obunamathiselwe kuye kuphela, hhayi kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo lapho umuntu wesibili (noma ngabe kungumlingani) ezokwazi ukuthola ukwethenjwa yinja encane.
Ngaphandle kokuzethemba kwabo nokukhanga kwabo, bazizwa bekhululeke kakhulu uma benomuntu abamthandayo.
Abasibekezeleli isizungu futhi bafisa umniniwo engekho ekhaya. Imidlwane idinga ukuhlangana nabantu ukuze izethembe futhi ihlonipheke nabantu engabazi, kepha ngisho nama-griffon anemikhuba emihle kakhulu aqhelelana nabo.
Lezo zinja ezingazange zihlangane zizokwesaba noma zibe nolaka, yize zikhonkotha ngaphezu kokuluma.
Ochwepheshe abaningi abazincomi izinja ezincane zaseBrussels njengezinja zomndeni, kanti ezinye zibadikibalisa kakhulu. Akunconyelwe imindeni enezingane ezincane, yize ingazwana kakhulu nezingane ezindadlana.
Bangaba yizibukeli ezinhle uma kungengenxa yosayizi wabo. Kodwa-ke, bayabheka futhi bayohlala benikeza izwi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Ngezindlela eziningi ezifana ne-terriers, ama-griffon aseBrussels ahlukile kuzo ezingeni lokuhlaselwa kwezinye izilwane. Iningi labo lamukela ngomoya ophansi ezinye izinja, futhi lijabule kakhulu ukuba nenkampani. Kodwa-ke, basathanda inkampani yabantu futhi bahlushwa ukubusa. Bayathanda ukuba phambili kwephakethe futhi bazothatha indawo yomholi uma ithuba livela.
Bathanda nokwenza ngokuzwakalayo phambi kwezinja zabantu abangabazi. Yize lokhu kuziphatha kunomsindo ukwedlula ulaka, kungacasula izinja ezinkulu.
AmaBriffel Griffon amaningi nawo ahahela amathoyizi nokudla.
Ababambe amagundane abathandekayo ngekhulu elidlule, namuhla abavamile ukuxosha ezinye izilwane.
Ezimweni eziningi, azikhathazi kangako amakati kunezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo.
Izinja zaseBelgium zihlakaniphile impela futhi zingaphumelela ukwenza ngokulalela nangobukhali. Abanye babanikazi babafundisa amaqhinga, kepha akulula kangako ukubaqeqesha. Banenkani, bayadlubulunda, bayabusa futhi bavame ukuphonsela inselelo iqhaza lomuntu ephaketheni.
Ukuze umnikazi akwazi ukulawula le nja, kufanele athathe isikhundla somholi futhi ahlale ekubeka lokhu engqondweni. Yebo ungabaqeqesha, kepha kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.
IBrussels Griffon ingenye yezinamandla kakhulu futhi esebenzayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Lokhu akuyona inja ezokwaneliswa ukuhamba okufushane kwansuku zonke, abanikazi kuzodingeka bathole isikhathi sokwenza okwengeziwe. Bathanda ukuhamba amabanga amade ngokwanele futhi bagijime ngaphandle kokuvuleka.
Bathanda nokugijimisa indlu futhi bangakwenza ngokungakhathali. Uma ufuna inja ezolile, kusho ukuthi lokhu akunjalo. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukumlayisha ngokwanele, khona-ke uzozitholela ukuzijabulisa futhi kuzoba yiphupho elibi kuwe.
Laba ngabantu abadumile abanenkani, imvamisa badinga ukukhishwa ezindaweni abangakhuphukela kuzo, lapho-ke abakwazi ukuphuma khona.
Bathanda ukungena ezinkingeni ngokwanelisa ilukuluku labo. Akumele sikhohlwe ngalokhu futhi sibashiye benganakiwe isikhathi eside.
Ngokuvamile, zikulungele ukuhlala efulethini, kepha kunento eyodwa ebalulekile okufanele uyiqaphele. Zikhonkotha kakhulu, futhi amagxolo azo ahlabelela futhi ngokuvamile awajabulisi.
Ukuzibandakanya emphakathini nokuqeqesha kunciphisa izinga lomsindo, kepha akususi nakancane. Uma iBrussels Griffon ihlala efulethini futhi inesithukuthezi, khona-ke ingakhonkotha ngokungaphezi.
Izinkinga eziningi zokuziphatha ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa ziwumphumela wesifo se-dog encane. I-small dog syndrome yenzeka kulezo zinja abanikazi bazo abangaziphathi nazo njengoba bezokwenza nenja enkulu.
Abakulungisi ukungaziphathi kahle ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezinokuqonda.
Bakuthola kuhlekisa lapho ikhilogremu yezinja zaseBrussels zibhonga futhi ziluma, kodwa kuyingozi uma inkunzi yenkomo yenza okufanayo.
Kungakho iningi lamaChihuahuas lisuka emgodini bese liziphonsa kwezinye izinja, kuyilapho zimbalwa kakhulu iBull Terriers ezenza okufanayo. Izinja ezine-canine syndrome encane ziba nolaka, zibuse, futhi ngokuvamile zingalawuleki.
Ukunakekela
Izinja ezinezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zejazi zidinga ukuzilungisa okuhlukile. Ngezidingo zezinwele (iBrussels neBelgian Griffon) izidingo zokuzilungisa ziphakeme kakhulu. Ukuze babe sesimweni sokubonisa, udinga ukunakekela ijazi kakhulu, kuthatha amahora amaningana ngesonto.
Udinga ukuwahlanganisa kaningi, okungcono nsuku zonke, ukuze uboya bungabambeki. Ngezikhathi ezithile badinga ukusikwa, yize abanikazi bengakufunda ngokwabo, kepha kungcono ukubhenela kuzinsizakalo zochwepheshe. Uhlangothi oluhle lwalokhu kunakekelwa ukuthi inani loboya endlini lizokwehliswa kakhulu.
Kepha nge-griffon enezinwele ezibushelelezi (petit-brabancon), ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu kuyadingeka. Ukuxubha njalo, yilokho kuphela. Kodwa-ke, bayachitha futhi uboya bungamboza ifenisha ngophephethi.
Ezempilo
Izinja ezincane zaseBelgium zinempilo enhle. Laba ngabantu abancane abaneminyaka eyikhulu, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila okuyiminyaka eyi-12-15, yize kungejwayelekile ukuthi baphile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15.
Wabadlula futhi wathandwa, okuholela ekuveleni kwabafuyi abangaziphenduli, futhi ngezifo zofuzo.
Izifo zofuzo nazo ziyatholakala kuzo, kepha ngokujwayelekile iphesenti liphansi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.
Umthombo oyinhloko wezinkinga zempilo kulezi zinja yinhloko. Isimo sayo esihlukile senza ukuzala kube nzima futhi kuvame ukudinga ukubeletha. Kodwa-ke, kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo ezinokhakhayi lwe-brachycephalic.
Ukuma kogebhezi kubuye kudale nezinkinga zokuphefumula, futhi izinja ziyakwazi ukuhona, zishaye futhi zenze imisindo engajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zomoya ezimfushane zivimbela ama-griffon ekupholiseni imizimba yawo kalula njengezinja ezivamile.
Udinga ukuthi uqaphele lapho kushisa ehlobo futhi ubheke isimo senja. Yize besesimweni esingcono kakhulu kunama-Bulldogs amaNgisi neFrance afanayo.
