I-Kuznetsk Basin itholakala esifundeni saseKemerovo, lapho kunezimbiwa khona, kepha icebe kakhulu ezigodini zamalahle. Kuthatha insimu yaseningizimu ye-Western Siberia. Ochwepheshe bathole lapha inani elikhulu lamaminerali adingeka embonini yanamuhla.
Ore amaminerali
Inani elikhulu le-ore likhishwa eKuzbass. Kunamadiphozithi amabili amakhulu ensimbi lapha, okuyizinto eziluhlaza zamabhizinisi endawo wezinsimbi. Ngaphezu kwe-60% yemithombo yemithombo ye-manganese yaseRussian Federation itholakala eKuzbass. Zifunwa ngamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene esifundeni.
Insimu yesifunda saseKemerovo ifake ama-ilmenite placers, okususelwa kuwo i-titanium. Ukuze kukhiqizwe izinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kusetshenziswa ama-ores omhlaba angavamile, nawo agaywayo kule ndawo. I-Zinc nomthofu nazo zimbiwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ze-Kuzbass.
Kunemayini eminingi ye-bauxite ne-nepheline ores emgodini. Kusuka kubo kutholakala i-aluminium, edingekayo ezindaweni eziningi zomkhakha. Okokuqala, i-alumina ihanjiswa emafektri, adlula ezigabeni eziningana zokuhlanzwa, bese icutshungulwa, bese kukhiqizwa i-aluminium.
Ukwakhiwa kweqoqo lezinto zokusetshenziswa
Ngaphezu kwama-ores, i-Kuzbass icebile ngamaminerali asetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha, insimbi, ubunjiniyela bemishini nezinye izimboni. Ngakho-ke isihlabathi se-Foundry nesibumba ikakhulukazi silethwe kusuka kwezinye izifunda, kepha ingxenye encane yazo imayini esifundeni saseKemerovo. Ama-Bentonites asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezingqimba zobumba, ama-pellets kanye nesihlabathi sokubumba. Kukhona amadiphozi eKuzbass anezinqolobane zalawa amaminerali.
Izinsizakusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu esifundeni
Igolide likhishwa esifundeni saseKemerovo. Namuhla kunezigodi ezithintekayo ezinamandla aphelele angaphezu kwamathani ayi-7. Isibonelo, esifundeni sase-Usinsk, kucishwa cishe igolide elingamakhilogremu angama-200 egolide ngonyaka, kuyilapho amanye ama-artel eqoqa ngokwesilinganiso amakhilogremu angama-40 kuye kwangama-70 ale nsimbi ebalulekile. Igolide lensimbi nalo limbiwe lapha.
I-Kuzbass ibilokhu inendawo enkulu yamalahle, kepha ngekhulu lama-20 izinqolobane ezinkulu zambiwa, okwathi kamuva kwaholela ekuvalweni kwezinye izimayini. Lapha, ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle kwehle kakhulu. Imithombo ephezulu ye-neti negesi iyatholakala esifundeni, kepha ngokutholakala kwalawa amaminerali esifundeni saseTyumen, umsebenzi lapha wema. Manje sekuxazululwa umbuzo wokuthi ungaqala kanjani ukukhipha "igolide elimnyama" eKuzbass, ngoba isifunda sinamandla amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamaminerali.
