I-Killifish ayithandwa kakhulu ekuzilibaziseni kwe-aquarium futhi ayitholakali ezitolo zezilwane, yize kungenye yezinhlanzi ezigqame kakhulu ze-aquarium.
Kepha akuyona imibala yabo ekhanyayo kuphela ebenza bathakazelise. Banendlela ethokozisayo yokuzalanisa, ababizela yona minyaka yonke. Ngokwemvelo, izingane ezinonyaka owodwa zihlala emachibini esikhashana omile kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Lezi zinhlanzi zibulala, zikhule, zande, zibekele amaqanda bese ziyafa kungakapheli unyaka. Futhi amaqanda awo awafi, kepha alinda inkathi yemvula elandelayo emhlabathini.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinhlanzi ezikhanyayo nezithakazelisayo, ukusatshalaliswa kwazo endaweni yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium kunqunyelwe. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoqonda ukuthi zizinhlobo ezinjani zezinhlanzi, yini ethakazelisayo kuzo nokuthi zilungele njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Killifish igama elijwayelekile lemindeni emihlanu kusuka ku-oda lezinhlanzi ezinamazinyo we-karp. Lawa yi-aplocheylaceous (lat. Aplocheilidae), karpodovy (lat. Cyprinodontidae), fundulaceous (lat. Fundulidae), profundula (lat. Profundulidae) kanye ne-valencia (lat. Valenciidae) Inani lohlobo ngalunye kule mindeni lifinyelela cishe izingcezu eziyi-1300.
Igama lesiNgisi elithi killifish lisika indlebe yomuntu waseRussia, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokufana nesenzo sesiNgisi esithi ukubulala - ukubulala. Noma kunjalo, akukho lutho olufanayo phakathi kwala magama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi kilififish alicaci kahle kulabo abakhuluma isiNgisi kunathi.
Imvelaphi yaleli gama ayikacaci, kucatshangwa ukuthi ivela kuDutch kil, okungukuthi, umfudlana omncane.
I-Killfish itholakala ngokuyinhloko emanzini amasha namanzi aseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika, kusuka e-Argentina eningizimu kuya e-Ontario enyakatho. Ziyatholakala naseningizimu yeYurophu, eNingizimu Afrika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia (kuze kufike eVietnam), kwezinye iziqhingi ezise-Indian Ocean. Abahlali e-Australia, e-Antarctica nasenyakatho yeYurophu.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-killfish zihlala emifudlaneni, emifuleni, emachibini. Izimo zendawo yokuhlala zihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi zeqisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinyo likaDeveli lihlala echibini lomhume iDeveli's Hole (Nevada), ukujula kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-91, kanti ububanzi bungamamitha ayi-5 × 3.5 × 3 kuphela.
Inani elincane kakhulu lezinhlobo lihlangana, kepha iningi, kunalokho, liyindawo enezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukumeza eziya ohlotsheni lwazo. Imvamisa kuyimihlambi emincane ehlala emanzini asheshayo lapho owesilisa ovelele aqapha khona indawo, evumela abesifazane nabesilisa abangavuthiwe ukuthi badlule. Kuma-aquariums avulekile bayakwazi ukuhlala ngamaqembu, inqobo nje uma kukhona abesilisa abangaphezu kwabathathu kuwo.
Isikhathi sokuphila semvelo sisukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu, kepha baphila isikhathi eside e-aquarium. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlala ezindaweni ezigcwala amanzi okwesikhashana kanti ubude bempilo yazo bufushane kakhulu.
Imvamisa azikho ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-9. Lokhu kubandakanya imindeni iNothobranchius, Austrolebias, Pterolebias, Simpsonichthys, Terranatos.
Incazelo
Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinhlobo, akunakwenzeka ukuzichaza. Ngokuvamile, lezi izinhlanzi ezikhanya kakhulu futhi zincane kakhulu. Ubukhulu obumaphakathi bungu-2.5-5 cm, kuphela izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ezikhula zifike ku-15 cm.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Kunzima impela, akunconyelwe abaqalayo. Yize iningi lamaKillies lihlala emanzini athambile futhi ane-esidi, ukuzalanisa isikhathi eside kwabathumbi kubavumele ukuthi bazivumelanise nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge inhlanzi, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngemibandela yokugcinwa okunconyiwe.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengoba izinhlanzi zincane, i-aquarium enkulu ayidingi ukugcinwa. Ikakhulu uma kuhlala owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana. Uma uhlela ukugcina abesilisa abaningana nabesifazane, ivolumu kufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu.
Kepha, kungcono ukugcina ama-killies ngokwahlukana, ku-aquarium yezinhlobo. Iningi lamaKillies lithanda amanzi athambile, yize esejwayele amanzi anzima.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lokugcina ngokunethezeka lingu-21-24 ° C, elingaphansi kancane kunezinhlobo eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ukuhlunga nokushintsha kwamanzi njalo kufanele.
Kubalulekile futhi ukumboza i-aquarium, ngoba i-killfish miningi, imvamisa futhi ikude kakhulu. Uma i-aquarium ingamboziwe, iningi labo lizofa.
Ukondla
Iningi lazo ngama-omnivores. Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okungezona ezangempela, eziphilayo noma ezibandayo ziyadliwa e-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezinemikhuba yokudla, ngokwesibonelo, lezo ezikhetha ukudla kuphela ebusweni bamanzi ngenxa yezici ezithile zomlomo wazo noma inhlanzi ekhetha ukudla kwezitshalo.
Kungcono ukutadisha izidingo zezinhlobo ozithandayo ngokwehlukile.
Ukuhambisana
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncane, i-malefishfish yamadoda inolaka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kungcono ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa ethangini ngalinye, noma abaningana ethangini elibanzi elinesikhala esanele ukuze zingagudluki. Kepha kulokhu, i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe inani elanele lezindawo zokukhosela.
I-Killfish ijwayele ukuhlalisana kahle e-aquarium yomphakathi. Ikakhulukazi ngezinhlanzi ezincane nezingenalo ulaka. Kepha, abathandi be-keel bakhetha ukuwagcina ngokwehlukana, ezinhlanzini zasemanzini.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona okuhlukile. I-Golden lineatus (i-Aplocheilus lineatus) neFundulopanchax sjoestedti, izinhlobo ezivamile nezidumile, zidla kakhulu futhi kufanele zigcinwe nezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu ngokwazo.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Njengomthetho, abesilisa banemibala ekhanyayo kakhulu futhi kulula ukuhlukanisa nabesifazane.
Ukuzala
I-Killfish ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili, ehlukile ngemodi yokuzalanisa nendawo yokuhlala..
Iqembu lokuqala lihlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo. Izinqolobane ezisehlathini elinjalo zifihlwe ilanga umqhele ominyene wezihlahla, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi zithanda amanzi abandayo nokukhanya okufiphele.
I-Killfish ezindaweni ezinjalo ivame ukuzala ngokubeka amaqanda ezitshalweni ezintantayo noma engxenyeni engezansi yezitshalo ezikhulayo. Yile ndlela ama-Afiosemions amaningi azala ngayo. Bangabizwa ngokuthi ukuzala komhlaba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze -fishfish zihlala emachibini e-savannah yase-Afrika. Lezi zinhlanzi zingcwaba amaqanda azo odakeni. Ngemuva kokuthi ichibi lome futhi abakhiqizi bashona, amaqanda aqhubeka ephila. Amasentimitha ambalwa odaka alugcina luvikelekile ngenkathi eyomile, ngaphambi kwenkathi yemvula. Lokhu kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni.
Zingabizwa - zizalela ezansi. Amaqanda ala ma-keel akhula kancane, ngokulindela isikhathi semvula. Amafry makhulu futhi anamandla, kwezinye izinhlobo angakwazi ukuzala masonto ayisithupha.
Kumele basebenzise isikhathi sonyaka wemvula futhi baqede umjikelezo wabo wokuphila ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje eziyigugu.
Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-keelies ahlanganisa womabili amasu kuya ngezimo zezulu. BangabakwaFundulopanchax, kepha ngeke sigxile ekukhiqizeni kwabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukufuya ekhaya kuyinqubo ethokozisayo nokho eyinselele. Ukuze uzalise eduze kwendawo, ungqimba wesentimitha we-peat ebilisiwe kufanele ubekwe phansi. Lokhu kuzokwenza amanzi abe ne-esidi kakhulu futhi phansi kwebhokisi lokuzala kube mnyama.
Ipeat kufanele ibiliswe imizuzu emihlanu bese icindezelwa yomile ukuze kukhishwe wonke ama-asidi amaningi.
Kulabo abazalela ngezansi, ungqimba lwe-peat kufanele lube cishe u-1.5-2 cm ukuze bakwazi ukubeka amaqanda kuwo. Khumbula, lezi zinhlobo kumele zibe nomqondo wokuthi zigubha amaqanda azo zijule ngokwanele ukuze zisinde kwisomiso esizayo.
Ukuze uzalise ukubulala, kungcono ukutshala owesilisa oyedwa nowesifazane abathathu, ngenxa yolaka lowokuqala. Ukwahlukanisa komunye nomunye akuyona inkinga, ngoba abesilisa banemibala ekhanyayo kakhulu.
I-Caviar ekhukhulekile ebusweni ichanyuselwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7-10, kanti i-caviar engcwatshwe emhlabathini kufanele ihlale ku-peat emanzi cishe izinyanga ezintathu (kuya ngohlobo lwayo) ngaphambi kokuba amanzi agcwaliswe ku-aquarium.
Kepha, konke lokhu kungagwenywa ngokumane uthenge i-caviar online. Isibonelo, ungayithenga naku-Aliexpress, ingasaphathwa eyabafuyi bendawo. Ufika e-moss emanzi, yobudala obufanele, futhi kufanelekile ukumfaka emanzini, njengamahora ambalwa isibungu siqandusela.
Kushibhile futhi kulula kunokugcina iqoqo le-killfish, ukondla nokuzalanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sesifikile onyakeni.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-keeli
I-afiosemion yaseningizimu (lat. I-aphyosemion australe)
Le nhlanzi edumile idabuka eNtshonalanga Afrika, lapho ihlala khona emifudlaneni nasemachibini amancane. Usayizi wayo ucishe ube ngamasentimitha ama-5 kuya kwayi-6. Ukugcinwa, udinga amanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi.
I-Afiosemion gardner (Aphyosemion gardneri)
Mhlawumbe esinye sezimangaliso ezidume kakhulu nezithandwayo. Uhlala eNtshonalanga Afrika. Ifinyelela kubude obungu-7 cm. Kunemibala emibili emofofo: ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Lineatus yegolide (i-Aplocheilus lineatus)
Inhlanzi engathobekile evela eNdiya. Ifinyelela kubude obungu-10 cm.Ingahlala emanzini ajwayelekile, kepha iyakwazi ukuzingela izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nefry. Sikhulume ngakho kabanzi endabeni ehlukile.
Imizila emibili ye-Afiosemion (Aphyosemion bivittatum)
Lefishfish ihlala eNtshonalanga Afrika futhi ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-5. Uma iqhathaniswa namanye ama-aphiosemias, le mizila emibili ayimibalabala futhi inomsila oyindilinga, oyindilinga.
UNothobranchius Rachovii
Inhlanzi ihlala e-Afrika, eMozambique. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi 6. Le ngenye yezinhlanzi ezigqame kakhulu emanzini angenasawoti, yingakho ithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi be-keel.
