Incazelo nezici
Leli yikati elibukeka ngokumangalisayo lobukhosi, unezinwele ezimhlophe njengeqhwa namehlo edayimane. Izilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo zinamathele ngokukhethekile kubantu abazinakekelayo, bajwayele abanikazi ngokushesha, badinga uthando lwabo njalo nothando.
Kufika ephuzwini lokuthi balandele ezithendeni zabanikazi ngamakamelo endlu, kuthi ebusuku bagibele embhedeni nabo, bangafuni ukuhlukana nalabo ababaphethe. Lezi izi kao mani.
Ukuvela kwamakati alolu hlobo akukhona ukukhohlisa, angaziqhayisa ngemvelaphi yobukhosi. Bavela eThailand ekuqaleni (ngaleso sikhathi izwe lalibizwa ngeSiam). Lapho babehlala bodwa ezigodlweni zababusi, bethathwa njengezilwane eziyivelakancane nezihlonishwayo.
Inkosi enkulu yaseSiam Rame V Chulalongkorn, owabusa ngekhulu le-19, wayewathanda kakhulu amakati anjalo amhlophe njengeqhwa. Futhi kwakungaleso sikhathi lapho inani lamalungu ohlobo lanyuka laba ngamashumi amane abantu, yize ngaphambili kwakungaphansi kakhulu.
Namuhla, i-purebred kao mani ingahlukaniswa namanye amakati angenawo amandla ngezici ezilandelayo:
1. Umzimba walezi zidalwa unwebeka, uthambile, ujabulisa iso ngomthethosisekelo ohambisanayo; amathambo alula, isisindo sezilwane sincane (cishe ama-3 kg ngokwesilinganiso). Ikati kao mani ebudaleni, njengomthetho, ihlukaniswa kalula ngeso nowesifazane wohlobo olunikezwe.
Imisipha yayo ibonakala ngokugqamile, isifuba sabesilisa sibanzi, futhi isisindo sikhulu; izihlathi zazo zijiyile, kanti amathambo azo aphakeme. Umhlane we-kao mani wabo bobabili abesilisa nabesilisa uqonde futhi ulingana. Isisu singahle singabukeki sihlazekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwenzeka ukuthi isikhumba silenge kuso.
2. Inhloko imise okwekhanda, ngasikhathi sinye ejwayelekile, enemikhondo ebekwe kahle. Futhi imigqa ekhishwe ngokwengqondo kusukela ekhaleni lalezi zidalwa kuya ezincwadini zezindlebe zayo ixhunywe kunxantathu olinganayo. Ibunzi lincane kancane, lide; isilevu silingana ngosayizi.
3. Amehlo ombala ongajwayelekile. Umthunzi wazo ungaba luhlaza okotshani, ophuzi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nama-irises asezingeni eliphakeme (kwabanye abantu anemibala ehlukene) ahambisana nombono okhiqizwa yilezi zidalwa zobuhlakani, ukuhlakanipha okuqondayo kanye nobukhosi obugcwele, kugcizelela ukukhanya okukhethekile kwamehlo angabonakali.
Ngesimo, amehlo amakati a-oval, futhi ngosayizi awakhulu kakhulu, kepha ayabonisa. Amakhona abo angaphandle aphakanyiswe ngobunono. Futhi imigqa yokuqagela esuka ezindlebeni isuka ezindaweni zayo eziphakeme iye ekhaleni iwela emaphethelweni angaphakathi wamehlo.
4. Izindlebe zinamathiphu asongwe kahle futhi zime cishe ziqondile, zigobele nje kancane ngaphandle. Ububanzi babo ezansi bukhulu impela, kangangokuba budlula ibanga eliphakathi kwezindlebe ngokwazo, kepha ukuphakama kwabo kusese kukhulu kunobubanzi babo.
5. Ama-paaw ayalingana, anemisipha, ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Imilenze yangemuva mide kancane kunangaphambili. Izeluleko zezidladla zithambile futhi zihlanzekile.
6. Umsila kufanele ube mkhulu njengomzimba. Kungaba nekhinki netaper ngasekupheleni.
7. Uboya obunengubo yangaphansi engathuthuki kahle, kodwa buthambile njengosilika, bunwebeka futhi bufushane. Akufanele ibe fluffy, ngaphandle kwalokho ikati alibonwa njenge-purebred. Umbala woboya ubumhlophe qhwa ngaphandle kwamachashazi nokungcola kwemibala yeminye imibala.
Kuyiqiniso, kukhona ubuqili ngamazinyane amazinyane, ngoba angena kulo mhlaba enophawu lwesici ekhanda lawo, olunyamalalayo njengoba lukhula. Uboya obumhlophe njengeqhwa bobuhle baseThai buhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nombala wamakhala namaphakethe wezidladla.
Kufanele zibomvana, okungenye yemfuneko yegazi elimsulwa.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lwalungeyona eyivelakancane emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule, kepha kunjalo namanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi abamele bayo, ngaphandle kwehaba, bangabalwa ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Akekho eYurophu naseMelika owake wezwa ngamakati anjalo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Futhi kuphela ngekhulu lethu le-XXI, izinhlobo ezithile zalolu hlobo zaqala ukuvela nokuzala e-United States.
Umuthi womndeni wezidalwa ezingavamile futhi eziyigugu nawo ufihliwe ngemuva kweveli lokugcina imfihlo. Kodwa akukho ukucabanga okungenasisekelo kokuthi okhokho bezinhle zaseThai babeyaziwa, amakati ajwayelekile eSiamese.
Ngempela, akuyona into engavamile ukuba ummeleli walolu hlobo olusakazekile azale amazinyane amhlophe amhlophe njengeqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwenzalo enamehlo anemibala eminingi kwikati laseSiamese nakho kuyenzeka, ngaphandle kokuthi kube yinto emnandi.
Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi uma kwenzeka isigameko esimnandi kangaka eSiam, kuzalwa ikati elikhethekile. Futhi-ke baqaphela amakati amhlophe amhlophe njengeqhwa, aqala ukuzilungisa, ukwazisa nokuzala, aqhubeka nomndeni wawo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbusi osekhulunyiwe weRame V Chulalongkorn akagcinanga ngokuthanda izilwane ezinjalo. Bake bamsiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinzima zenqubomgomo yezangaphandle. Kukhona okushiwo ukuthi kanye, ngokunembile ngo-1880, okumhlophe njengeqhwa, kobuhle obedlulele amazinyane kao mani kusindise sonke isimo saseSiam kusuka ekoloni laseBrithani.
Banikezwe njengesipho ngumbusi ohlakaniphile waleli lizwe kumanxusa amaNgisi. Futhi owokugcina wahlatshwa umxhwele isibonakaliso sokunakwa kangangoba lo sopolitiki wakhombisa ukuzitika kobuntu nokuguquguquka.
Kusukela lapho, izidalwa ezinjalo sezihlonishwa kakhulu eThailand. Futhi kuthiwa banezindawo zokuvikela imilingo. Ngempela, kukholakala ukuthi bayayigada indlu yomnikazi, balethe ukuthula noxolo kuyo.
Zibukeka kahle kanjani lezi zidalwa esithombeni kao mani... Kepha lolu hlobo lwathola ukubhaliswa nokuqashelwa okusemthethweni, hhayi eThailand, lapho manje seluphenduke khona umkhuba wezwe, kepha emhlabeni wonke, muva nje, ngekhulu lama-21. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthandwa kwakhe nodumo kusengaphambili, kepha kungekudala.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Uma kuvela isilwane esinjalo segazi lasebukhosini endlini, khona-ke izakhamizi kufanele zikwazi ngokushesha: lezi zidalwa zithinta kakhulu futhi zisabela kabuhlungu ekunganakwa nokunganakwa. Kepha nangaphambi kwalokho, ucabanga ukuthi kufanele yini ukuthola ummeleli ukuzala kwe-kao mani, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi ukuxhumana njalo nomnikazi kudingekile kakhulu kulesi sidalwa.
Futhi uma umnikazi engavamile ukuba sekhaya futhi engakwazi ukunaka ngokwanele isilwane sakhe, kungcono ukungasiqali. Ngendlela, ubuhle baseThai, ngaphezu kwalokho, buyaziphindisela ngokungavamile. Bangase baqale nokwenza izinto ezimbi kumuntu uma ekhombisa ukunganaki kubo, kumncishe ukunakekelwa nothando. Bathanda abanikazi babo, kepha banomona ngabo njengempahla yabo engenakuhlukaniswa.
Kepha indlu ehlala igcwele abantu iyindawo engcono kakhulu yamakati anjalo, afuna ukuhlala eyisikhungo senkampani ejabule. Kulokhu, bathanda ngokulinganayo wonke amalungu omndeni omkhulu, futhi bazwana ngokumangalisayo nezingane. Bayakuthanda ukudlala, baqeqeshiwe ngokumangazayo, ngoba ngokwemvelo bayakwazi futhi bahlakaniphile.
Elinye iphuzu, i-kao mani bangabazingeli abazalwa benemizwelo efanele, ngakho-ke, indawo yokuhlala enazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni, izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane ezincane ingahle iphele kabi kulaba bakamuva.
Abathandi bokuthula nabo abalungele izilwane ezinjalo endlini, ngoba izwi labo likhulu ngendlela eyisimanga, futhi abakwazi ukubizwa bethule. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho lezi zidalwa zingeneliseki ngokuthile. Bazobe sebemazisa umnikazi wombhikisho wabo ukuze kungabikhona ukuzwa.
Kodwa-ke, yize amakati anjalo kade ahlala ezindlini zobukhosi, awadingi ukunakekelwa okungavamile futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, of course, kufanele wageza amehlo kao mani, uphinde uhlanze izindlebe njengoba kungcola.
Ubuhle baseThailand budinga neposi yokuklwebha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangaqala ukona okhaphethi nefenisha. Kungcono ukuxubha ijazi elihle lalezi zidalwa ezingakabonakali njalo futhi ngebhulashi elihle, ukutholwa kwalo nakho okufanele kunakekelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Futhi-ke, ilungu lomndeni elinemilenze emine lizodinga indawo yalo ethokomele endlini namathoyizi ukuze lijabule.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngokufanayo izifiso ezikhethekile ikati kao mani ezindabeni eziphathelene nokondleka, ngeke akhombise. Azikho izidlo ezithile ezidingekayo kuye futhi asikho isidingo sokwenza ukudla okunobuqili ngezitsha ezingavamile.
Ukudla kwezilwane ezinjalo kuvame ukunikezwa kusuka etafuleni elijwayelekile. Kepha-ke, akufanele ukhululeke ngokuphelele futhi uvumele izinto zihambe zodwa, kepha kusadingeka ukuthi uhlale ubheka ukulinganisela okufanelekile kwezingxenye ekudleni nasezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene.
Futhi lokhu kuzokwanela ukuthi isilwane esinjalo sihlale sisebenza, sijabule futhi sinempilo.
Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhumbula ubuqili obuthile endabeni yokondla abanikazi. Ukudla okumuncu kulezi zidalwa kungadala isifo sezinsini. Futhi ukwakheka kwezitsha ezinikezwe ngqo kuthinta umbala woboya bamakati anjalo. Isibonelo, ukudla izaqathe eziningi, umhlophe kao mani ingajika ibe bomvu kancane.
Ushintsho emthunzini wejazi lungabangelwa ama-eggplants kanye nama-beet, kanye noku: okweqile nokushoda kwamavithamini ahlukahlukene, ama-amino acid nezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Ngakho-ke, uma umnikazi eqaphela ukuthi ingubo yoboya besilwane ilahlekelwa ubumhlophe bayo njengeqhwa, kufanele afune iseluleko kongoti onolwazi kulezi zinkimbinkimbi ukuze athole imbangela yalokhu kubonakaliswa okungathandeki noma ukuqagela ngayo yonke into ngokwakhe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Umthunzi omhlophe weqhwa phakathi kobuhle baseThai uba yisizathu sokukhathazeka kolunye uhlobo. Ukuphishekela ubumsulwa bohlobo, abanikazi abaningi, ukuze balondoloze futhi bahlanganise izici ezidingekayo zenzalo, bavame ukuphoqeleka ukuthi baphendukele ekuhlanganiseni, okungathandeki ngokombono wemithetho yezofuzo, ezifuywayo zabo.
Ngokuqondile, lokhu kungukuxhumana kwabantu bobulili obuhlukile kusuka kudoti ofanayo, okungukuthi, phakathi kwabafakizicelo abasondele egazini. Vele, inkululeko enjalo ingaqondakala futhi ichazwe, ngoba amakati kao mani bambalwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi kuyinkinga ukuthola umlingani omuhle wokuluka. Kepha ukuhlolwa okunjalo kaningi akunamphumela.
Imiphumela emibi emibi kwesinye isikhathi ibonakala enzalweni, izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nefa, kwesinye isikhathi izifo ezimbi kakhulu. Esinye seziphambeko kungaba ukungezwa okuphelele kwamazinyane amazinyane, nasezindlebeni zombili.
Isicefe esibuhlungu kanjena yisigameko esingejwayelekile kwizilwane ezinenwele ezimhlophe, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo ezichazayo zokuhlukumeza. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi ijazi loboya elihlaba umxhwele labamele lolu hlobo lingaphenduka inhlekelele enkulu kubo nokudumazeka kulabo abafuna ukuzithenga.
Kepha noma kungeyona lena, lapho ukuhlangana phakathi kwezihlobo eziseduze ngegazi, kungenzeka okunye ukwehluleka kofuzo. Kuvela ukuthi inani elincane lolo hlobo luthinta kabi amandla okuba nenzalo enempilo yalezi zidalwa ezinhle nokuqhubeka kohlobo lwamakati asebukhosini.
Kuthiwani ngabanikazi uma bengakwazanga ukuthola umlingani onokwethenjelwa wokukhwelana? Lapha, ochwepheshe bavame ukuncoma ukukhwelana okungahlobene, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-outcrossing. Kufanele ithathe abameleli bezinhlobo zamakati aboMdabu abavela eVietnam, eMalaysia, eBurma, futhi kungcono uma bevela eThailand uqobo njengabalingani. Futhi kufanele unakekele kuphela ukuthi abafakizicelo bazophenduka ama-phenotypes afanele.
Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokuphila, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zijabulisa abanikazi bazo ngobukhona endlini, imvamisa kungabi ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-13. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukubheka esigabeni se-feline eside-livers zezidalwa zalolu hlobo.
Intengo
Kulokhu okungenhla, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi isifiso sokuba nobuhle baseThai kubanikazi abazoba khona asishibhile neze. Intengo kao mani ingaba yinhle, ikhuphuke ifike ku- $ 20,000 futhi ize ikhuphuke. Futhi okubiza kakhulu kubathandi bezinhlobo ezingavamile ngamazinyane angavamile enamehlo ahlukile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzimisela ukukhipha imali eningi akusona isiqinisekiso sokuqeda zonke izehlakalo ezingaba khona nokuxazulula izinkinga eziningi. Ubunzima bokuqala ngubunzima bokuthola ikati elibhalisiwe elinokwethenjelwa, okungukuthi, indawo lapho kuzonikelwa khona ngempela izinyane lekati elicwengekile elinempilo.
Kuze kube manje, zingatholakala ngaphandle kwezingozi eThailand kuphela, ezweni lobuhle obumhlophe njengeqhwa, kanye naseMelika. Lokhu ngokwemvelo kuhlotshaniswa nokulahleka kwesikhathi esiningi, kanye nezindleko ezintsha. Futhi, kunethuba lokuthola izinyane lekati elifiselekayo embukisweni wamazwe omhlaba.
Izingozi ezingaba khona zifaka namathuba angathandeki okuthola isilwane esigulayo. Futhi inkinga enkulu isithulu esivele sishiwo. Njengomthetho, kubonakala kuphela kubantu abanamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kepha uma lokhu kwenzekile, akufanele kube nenhlekelele ngakho.
Izilwane ezinjalo nazo zihle, zinokuthula, ziyajabula futhi ziyadlala. Ngokunakwa ngabanikazi, bayakwazi ukuhlala kahle endlini, beletha injabulo enkulu kubanikazi nasezinganeni zabo. Kodwa-ke, ngeshwa, izinhlobo ezinjalo azifanele neze imiklomelo nemibukiso.
