I-American Bully uhlobo olusha lwezinja olwaqala ukuvela ngawo-1990 kwathi ngokungazelelwe lwaduma kakhulu. Lezi zinja zaziwa ngokubukeka kwazo okunokhahlo nokwesabisayo kepha zinobungane.
I-American Bully ayaziwa yinoma iyiphi inhlangano enkulu ye-canine, kepha ezinye ezincane ziye zabona ukuthi kukhona amakilabhu ohlobo nezentandokazi.
Izifushaniso
- Bathanda umnikazi kakhulu futhi bazonikela ngokuphila kwabo ngenxa yakhe.
- Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, bangamabomu futhi banenkani futhi abafanele abafuyi bezinja abangenalwazi, ngoba bangaziphatha kabi.
- Azizibekezeleli kahle ezinye izinja futhi zihlala zikulungele ukulwa.
- Amakati nezinye izilwane ezincane kubekezelelwa kakhulu.
- Bathanda izingane futhi bakhuthazelela ama-antics abo.
- Lezi zinja zinokubekezelela ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu.
Umlando wozalo
Kuze kube ngo-1990, lo mhlobo wawungekho nhlobo. Okhokho bakhe baziwa umhlaba okungenani iminyaka engamakhulu amabili, noma nangaphezulu. Ngempela, kudala kakhulu eNgilandi umdlalo wegazi onjengokubamba inkunzi, lapho inja ihlasela inkunzi eboshwe ngamaketanga, yayithandwa. Ngo-1835, savinjelwa ngokusemthethweni futhi sabe sesingekho emthethweni. Kodwa, ukulwa kwezinja akuvinjelwanga futhi kwaduma ngendlela emangalisayo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lezi zimpi zazilwelwa yi-mestizo ye-Old English Bulldog neTerriers, namuhla eyaziwa njengeBull and Terrier. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baba uhlobo oluhlanzekile, luhlukaniswa ne-Staffordshire Bull Terrier neBull Terrier. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1800, iStaffordshire yafika e-United States, lapho yaduma kakhulu ngaphansi kwegama elithi American Pit Bull Terrier.
Ngawo-1990, abafuyi abaningi e-United States bazama ukuwela i-American Pit Bull Terrier kanye ne-American Staffordshire Terrier. Lokhu kwenzeke ngezizathu eziningi.
Izimfanelo ezisebenzayo ze-American Pit Bull Terrier ziphakeme kakhulu kangangoba zibonisa indlela enamandla kakhulu yesilwane esifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unolaka oluphakeme ngendlela emangalisayo kwezinye izinja okunzima ukulawula.
Akucaci noma ngabe inhloso yabazalisi bekuwukuthuthukisa umlingiswa noma ukudala uhlobo olusha, ngoba umlando wayo uyindida. I-American Bully ayijwayelekile ngoba ayidalwanga ngumuntu oyedwa noma iklabhu, kepha yenziwa ngabazalisi abaningi, noma kungengamakhulu, e-United States.
Abaningi babo basebenza ngaphandle kokuxhumana nabanye. Izifundazwe zaseVirginia naseSouthern California bekugxilwe kule mizamo, kepha imfashini yasabalala ngokushesha ezweni lonke.
Ngisho nesikhathi lapho kuvela khona igama lohlobo, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi labizwa ngaluphi uhlobo, luyindida. I-Bully yaziwa kabanzi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, kepha yaduma kuphela eminyakeni engu-5-8 edlule.
Abafuyi bawela phakathi kwePit Bull ne-Amstaff, kepha ezinye izinhlobo kukholakala ukuthi zazisetshenziswa futhi. Ngokungangabazeki, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona i-English Bulldog, iStaffordshire Bull Terrier, i-American Bulldog, iBull Terrier.
Njengoba abalimi abaningi babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kohlobo, ababevame ukungazi ukuthi bafunani, i-American Bully yaphuma yahluka kakhulu ngokubukeka. Zombili zazincane kakhulu kune-Pit Bull Terrier yangempela, futhi zikhulu kakhulu.
Akunasidingo sokukhuluma ngemibala. Isakhiwo somzimba, uhlobo, ubukhulu buhluka kakhulu kunalezo ezinye izinhlobo ezihlanzekile, yize zizonke zinamandla kakhulu, zinemisipha emangalisayo. Kodwa-ke, babefana nokhokho babo, futhi abantu abaningi abangahleliwe bakudidanise nezinye izinhlobo.
Njengokhokho wabo, i-American Bully izale amakilabhu nezinhlangano eziningi. Phakathi kwabo: I-American Bully Kennel Club (ABKC), i-United Bully Kennel Club (UBKC), iBully Breed Kennel Club (BBKC), i-United Canine Association (UCA). EYurophu, i-European Bully Kennel Club (EBKC) isungulwe namahhovisi eMalta, France, Switzerland, Holland, Germany, Belgium nase-Italy.
Ukubukeka kohlobo akuzange kubangele ukujabula phakathi kwabasekeli bezinja zakudala. Iningi labalimi bezinja ze-pit bull babheka i-American Bull njengokuhlasela kohlobo lwabo, inja entula kokubili ukuvumelana nezimfanelo zokusebenza.
Abazalisi bama-amstaff banombono ofanayo. Ukukhathazeka kwabo kufanele, ngoba lezi zinja zivame ukuwela zodwa, okuholela ekubukekeni kwama-mestizo nokudideka okukhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-American Bully iyinhlobo encane, zithandwa e-USA. Inani lezinja ezibhalisiwe likhulu impela, kepha nangaphezulu kakhulu kwalezo ezingabhalisiwe.
Yize zingekho izibalo ezitholakalayo, kubonakala sengathi sezivele zikhona eziningi zalezi zinja e-US kunalokho okudingeka ukwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni yizinhlangano ze-canine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okuningi kubo eYurophu naseRussia. Namuhla - izinkunzi zaseMelika ziyizinja ezihambisana nazo, kepha ziyakwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yomsebenzi.
Incazelo
Izinkunzi zaseMelika ziyefana ngokubukeka kokhokho bazo, iPit Bull Terrier neAmerican Staffordshire Terrier, kepha zinokuqina kakhulu futhi zinemisipha, ezinekhanda lesikwele, isifonyo esifushane futhi ziyahluka ngosayizi.
Zihlukaniswe ngosayizi, ezinye izinhlangano zibona ezine: okujwayelekile, okudala, iPocket ne-Extra Large noma i-XL.
- Okujwayelekile: abesilisa bangama-intshi angu-17-19 (43-48 cm), ama-bitches 16-18 inches (40-45 cm).
- Okwakudala: amasentimitha angama-18-19 amasentimitha angama-45-48, ama-bitches angama-intshi ayi-17-18 (42-45 cm).
- Ephaketheni: Abesilisa abangafika kumasentimitha angu-43 lapho bebuna, bayaluma kuze kufike kumasentimitha angu-40.
- I-XL: abesilisa abangaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-50 (50 cm), ama-bitches angaphezu kwama-intshi angu-19 (48 cm).
Yonke imidlwane engaphansi konyaka owodwa ibhekwa njengejwayelekile, futhi ngemuva kwayo ihlukaniswe ngokobude bayo.
Isisindo sezinja sincike ekuphakameni nasezingeni kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-58 kg.
Kodwa-ke, intshisekelo ekhulayo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-Exotic. Lezi zinja zincane ngomzimba kunePocket futhi zifana neBulldog yaseFrance, eziningi zazo ezinezindlebe ezinkulu. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngezinkinga zempilo kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuphila.
Sekukonke, lolu hlobo lusinda ngokweqile ngobukhulu balo futhi izinkunzi eziningi zaseMelika zinesisindo esiphindwe kabili kunezinja ezinosayizi ofanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo esiningi asinamafutha, kepha yimisipha emsulwa. Lezi zinja zakhiwe njengabakhi bomzimba abangochwepheshe, ezinemilenze emifushane nomzimba omude ukwedlula ubude.
Umsila mude, mncane, ugobile kancane. Abanye abantu bayakwenza, kepha lo mkhuba awuvamile kakhulu.
Isifonyo kanye nekhanda kuyisiphambano phakathi kwe-pit bull ne-amstaff. Sinobude obumaphakathi, kepha sibanzi kakhulu, siyisikwele futhi siyisicaba. I-muzzle imfushane kakhulu kunogebhezi, ukubizwa kuyashintsha, kepha akusilo uhlobo lwe-brachycephalic. Ibanzi futhi imvamisa iphela ngokungazelelwe, futhi ingaba yisikwele noma ibe yindilinga kuye ngenja.
Ukuluma kwesikisi, izindebe ziqinile. Isikhumba ebusweni sihlangana imibimbi, yize singabonakali kakhulu. Izindlebe ngokwemvelo ziyaxega, kepha abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukunamathisela kuzo.
Amehlo aphakathi nendawo kuya ngosayizi omncane, asethwe ajulile, ayindingilizi noma amise okweqanda. Umbala wabo unqunywa ngombala wenja, futhi le nkulumo iyalalela futhi ibhekile.
Ibhantshi lifushane, lilingene kahle, kunzima ukulithinta, liyacwebezela. Umbala ungaba yinoma yikuphi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlangana.
Uhlamvu
I-American Bully isuselwa ezinhlotsheni eziqonde kakhulu kubantu. Lezi zinja zithandana kakhulu, futhi ziyabambelela. Yize zinangaphandle ezesabekayo, lezi zinja zithambile enhliziyweni, zinothando lothando nobungani.
Bathanda umndeni wonke, hhayi owodwa kuphela, futhi banegama lokuba yinja ethanda ingane. Izinkunzi zaseMelika zibubekezelela kakhulu ubuhlungu futhi zingabekezelela ubukhali nobuhlungu obudalwa yizingane. Akuvamile ukuthi zibhonge noma zilume. Ngasikhathi sinye, bayazi ukuthi izingane ziyakwazi ukudlala nazo unomphela futhi zibe abangane bazo abakhulu. Njengakwezinye izinhlobo, ukuzihlanganisa nabantu ngendlela efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwenja nengane.
Isiqhwaga siphatha kahle abantu esingabazi, ngoba ukuhlukumeza abantu kwakungathandeki neze kokhokho bakhe. Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, banobungane futhi banesizotha. Ngenkathi ezinye izinja zingathembi, ikakhulukazi izinja ezinobungane ezibona abantu ezingabazi njengomngani ongaba khona. Kodwa-ke, basadinga ukuqeqeshwa, ngoba amandla abo enza izinja kube nzima ukuzilawula, uma kwenzeka kukhona nolaka oluncane.
Izinkunzi zaseMelika zivikela ngokwendalo, kepha zinomoya ophansi. Lolu hlobo lungaba ngumqaphi odlulayo, kepha lungenalo ulaka lokuba yinja enhle. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa abayidingi, uhlobo olulodwa nje lwanele.
Uma engakwazi ukugada impahla, lapho-ke uvikela eyakhe ngokungesabi futhi akabekezeleli nhlobo uma bekhubekisa othile kumalungu omndeni. Lapho kunesidingo sokuvikela, akabheki ubukhulu besitha futhi ngeke ahlehlele ekufeni.
Naphezu kwemizamo emihle yabafuyi, akayena umngane nezinye izilwane njengoba enabantu. Inhloso yabazalisi bokuqala kwakungukunciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinye izinja futhi bakwazi ukuphumelela ngokwengxenye.
Okungenani inkunzi ayinalo ulaka njengokhokho bayo. Kodwa-ke, iningi labo lisenolaka, ikakhulukazi abesilisa abavuthiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, bahlangabezana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukunyezwa, kusuka kwezocansi kuya ezindaweni, futhi abanomoya ophansi ngeke benqabe ukulwa.
Njengoba kuyinja ehambisana nayo, ukuphatha, ukuqeqesha kanye nobuhlakani kuyizici ezibaluleke kakhulu kuyo. Izinkunzi zaseMelika zibonakala ngesifiso sokujabulisa kanye nokuqonda okuphezulu ngokwanele, ukuze zikwazi ukufunda imiyalo eyindida impela, yokudlala emidlalweni yezinja. Kepha, lokhu akuyona inhlobo elula ukuyiqeqesha. Ngaphandle kokuthi ngeke baphonsele inselelo amandla omuntu, ngeke balalele ngobumnene futhi.
Umnikazi kumele abe sezingeni eliphezulu esigabeni sabaphathi futhi le nja ayinconyelwe abaqalayo. Futhi, bangaba nenkani emangalisayo. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqeqesha ama-pit bull ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla, kodwa lokhu akunjalo.
Baphendula kangcono kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni okuhle. Ngenxa yesimo esidume kabi salolu hlobo lwenja, kubalulekile ukuthi inja yakho ilawuleke, izole, futhi ihlakaniphe. Futhi akuzange kudale izinkinga kuwe noma komakhelwane bakho.
Mhlawumbe umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenkunzi yaseMelika nezihlobo zayo usezingeni lomsebenzi. Uma i-pit bull ihlale ilungele futhi iyilangazelela, khona-ke inkunzi izolile kakhulu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uyenqena, kepha izidingo zomsebenzi wakhe ziyefana kakhulu nezinye izinja ezihamba nazo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umndeni ojwayelekile ungabanelisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi.
Ukunakekela
Abadingi ukunakekelwa ngochwepheshe, kuphela ukuxubha okuvamile. Ijazi mfushane futhi kulula kakhulu ukuluhlanganisa, kuthatha imizuzu eminingana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinqubo ziyefana nezinye izinhlobo.
Ukuchitheka kokuhlukunyezwa, kepha inani lezinwele eziwayo lixhomeke enjeni. Abanikazi kudingeka baqaphele futhi bahlole njalo izinja izifo nokulimala, njengoba umkhawulo wabo wezinhlungu uphezulu kakhulu futhi bathola ukulimala kanzima ngaphandle kokukhombisa izimpawu.
Ezempilo
Njengoba lolu wuhlobo olusha impela, futhi nenani lamaqembu nezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene likhulu, isifundo esisodwa sempilo yalolo hlobo alukenziwa. Ngokuvamile, izinkunzi ezincane zaseMelika ziphila iminyaka emide kakhulu kunezinkunzi ezinkulu zaseMelika, kanti isikhathi sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni eyi-9 kuye kwengu-13.
