Ixoxo lesihlahla, noma ixoxo lesihlahla, liwumndeni ohlukahlukene wezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini ezinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800. Isici amaxoxo esihlahla afana ngaso ngezidladla zawo - ithambo lokugcina ezinzwaneni zabo (elibizwa ngokuthi i-terminal phalanx) lisesimweni sozipho. Ixoxo lesihlahla yilo kuphela i-amphibian lendabuko elingakhuphuka.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: ixoxo lomuthi
Umndeni weselesele unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-700 zemikhakha engaba ngu-40. Zitholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNew World, kodwa futhi zikhona eYurophu, e-Australia, nasezindaweni eziningi ezingezona ezishisayo zase-Asia. Uhlobo lwe-arboreal lubandakanya amakhulu ezinhlobo.
Abamele abaziwa kangcono bahlanganisa ixoxo lomuthi elikhonkothayo (H. gratiosa), ixoxo lesihlahla esiluhlaza sase-Europe (H. arborea), ububanzi balo buya ngaphesheya kwe-Asia neJapan, ixoxo lesihlahla esimpunga (H. versicolor), ixoxo lesihlahla esiluhlaza (H. cinerea), iPacific ixoxo lomuthi (H. regilla). Amaxoxo emithi ayiqembu elikhulu nelihlukahlukene lama-amphibian. Baguqukele ukuhola izindlela zokuphila ezahlukahlukene.
Ividiyo: Ixoxo lesihlahla
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngamaxoxo ezihlahla:
- usayizi omncane - amaxoxo amaningi ezihlahla mancane kangangokuba angahlala kahle enqeni yomunwe;
- amazinyo - iselesele likaGunther's marsupial (Gastrotheca guentheri) - ixoxo kuphela elinamazinyo emihlathini engezansi;
- ubuthi - ukumane uthinte ixoxo elinemigqa ephuzi (Dendrobates leucomelas) kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo;
- Ukugwinya - Njengamanye amaxoxo amaningi, amaxoxo ezihlahla asebenzisa amehlo ukuzisiza zigwinye ukudla kwazo. Bavala amehlo abo ngokuqinile, okucindezela ukudla kuye emphinjeni;
- Ixoxo elindizayo - Ixoxo elinezihlahla ezindizayo laseCosta Rican linezintambo phakathi kwezinzwani zalo ukuze lisizakale liwele phakathi kwezihlahla.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Sibukeka kanjani isele lesihlahla
Amaxoxo ezihlahla anendlela ejwayelekile yeselesele, enemilenze yangemuva ende nesikhumba esibushelelezi, esimanzi. Esinye sezici zamaxoxo esihlahla ama-pads anjenge-disc ezinzwaneni zabo, eziwasiza ekukhuphukeni kwezihlahla. Amehlo esihlahla somuthi abheke phambili avame ukuba makhulu kakhulu, okusiza ukuzingela inyamazane engenamgogodla, imvamisa ebusuku.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amaxoxo ezihlahla angatholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, eminye ikhanya kakhulu, yize iningi liluhlaza okotshani, nsundu noma mpunga. Izinhlobo eziningana zingashintsha umbala zihlangane nesizinda sokufihla. Isibonelo, ixoxo lesigaxa (Hyla squirella) liyafana nonwabu emandleni alo okushintsha umbala.
Yize amaxoxo ezihlahla angakhula abe ngosayizi ohlukahlukene, izinhlobo eziningi zincane kakhulu ngoba zincike emaqabungeni nasemagatsheni amancane ukuxhasa isisindo sawo. Ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-14 ubude, isele lesihlahla esinemilebe emhlophe (Litoria infrafrenata) elivela e-Australia nase-Oceania yisihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ixoxo lesihlahla elikhulu kunawo wonke e-United States yixoxo elingelona elomdabu laseCuba, elibude obusuka ku-3.8 kuye ku-12.7 cm.Ixoxo elincane kunawo wonke emhlabeni lingaphansi kuka-2.5 cm ubude.
Ixoxo lesihlahla esiluhlaza linemilenze emide egcina ezinzwaneni ezinamathelayo ezimise okwepuleti. Isikhumba sabo sibushelelezi ngemuva futhi sinamanzi ohlangothini lwe-ventral. Banombala oguqukayo: i-apula eluhlaza, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuphuzi, okumpunga, kuya ngezici ezithile zangaphandle (ukukhanya, i-substrate, izinga lokushisa). Owesilisa uhlukaniswa nowesifazane ngesikhwama sakhe sezwi, esivame ukuba phuzi, luhlaza, noma nsundu, futhi sibe mnyama ekwindla.
Ixoxo lesihlahla esimpunga linesikhumba "esiluhlaza" esiluhlaza, esinsundu noma esimpunga esinamabala amakhulu, amnyama ngemuva. Njengamaxoxo amaningi ezihlahla, lolu hlobo lunamapads amakhulu ezinyaweni zalo abukeka njengamaswidi. Unendawo emhlophe ngaphansi kweso ngalinye nephuzi eliphuzi eliphuzi elikhanyayo ngaphansi kwamathanga akhe.
Ngokuvamile emahlathini emvula aseMelika Ephakathi, ixoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu linomzimba oluhlaza ogqamile onemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi ezinhlangothini, iteyipu ekhanyayo esawolintshi enamapayipi anamathelayo ekugcineni konozwane ngalunye, namehlo abomvu ngokukhanyayo anabafundi abamnyama abaqondile. Ngaphansi kwakhe okumpofu kunesikhumba esincanyana, esithambile, futhi umhlane wakhe mkhulu futhi uqinile.
Ihlala kuphi ixoxo?
Isithombe: Ixoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu
Amaxoxo ezihlahla zezihlahla atholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica, kepha ahluke kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo zasentshonalanga yezwe. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-30 zihlala e-United States, kanti ezingaphezu kuka-600 zitholakala eNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi amaxoxo amaningi ezihlahla ayizidalwa, okusho ukuthi ahlala ezihlahleni.
Imishini ekhethekile enjengezinyawo ezinyaweni nemilenze emide iyabasiza ukuba bakhuphuke futhi bagxume. Amaxoxo ezihlahla ezingezona izihlahla ahlala emachibini nasemachibini noma endaweni emanzi embozwe inhlabathi. Amaxoxo ezihlahla ezihlaza ahlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, emahlathini nasezihlathini, emaxhaphozini nasezintabeni. Banomkhuba wokuzinza ngaphakathi nasemakhaya amadolobha asezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, ezungeze amabhulokhi eshawa namathangi amanzi.
Amaxoxo ezihlahla ezinamehlo abomvu ahlala emahlathini emvula, lapho atholakala kakhulu emahlathini emvula asezindaweni eziphansi nasemagqumeni azungezile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseduze nemifula noma amachibi. Amaxoxo ezihlahla ezinamehlo abomvu angabaqali abahle kakhulu abaneminwe ezinkomishini zokudonsa ezibasiza ukunamathela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga lapho bephumula khona emini. Bangatholakala futhi bebambelele emagatsheni naseziqu zemithi kuyo yonke indawo abahlala kuyo futhi bayakwazi ukubhukuda lapho kudingeka.
Ixoxo lesihlahla esimpunga litholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemiphakathi yezihlahla nemithi eseduze namanzi amile. Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukutholakala emahlathini, kodwa futhi zingase zivame kakhulu izivande. Ixoxo elimpunga lesihlahla liyi "tree frog" eyiqiniso: lingatholakala phezulu ezihlahleni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Lamaxoxo awavamile ukubonwa ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa. Lapho zingasebenzi, zicasha emigodini ezihlahleni, ngaphansi kwamagxolo, ezingodweni ezibolile, nangaphansi kwamaqabunga nezimpande zezihlahla. Amaxoxo ezihlahla ezimpunga alala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awile nesembozo seqhwa. Amaqanda abo nezibungu zabo zikhula emachibini angajulile ehlathi nasemaxhaphozini, emadamini, emadanyini asezingxenyeni zehlathi, emaxhaphozini, nakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamanzi anomphela noma wesikhashana angenawo umsinga obalulekile, kufaka phakathi amachibi asembiwe ngabantu.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ixoxo lesihlahla litholakala kuphi. Ake sibone ukuthi lidlani lelixoxo.
Lidlani ixoxo lesihlahla?
Isithombe: Ixoxo lesihlahla esivamile
Iningi lamaxoxo ezihlahla yizihlahlana ezidla imifino lapho lingososhobishobi. Abantu abadala badla izinambuzane futhi badla izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezinjengezinundu, izimpukane, izintuthwane, amakhilikithi namabhungane. Izinhlobo ezinkulu nazo zidla izilwane ezincelisayo ezinjengezamagundane.
Amaxoxo ezihlahla eziluhlaza kwesinye isikhathi ahlala ngaphansi kokukhanya kwangaphandle ebusuku ukubamba izinambuzane ezikhangwa ukukhanya, kodwa futhi ziyakwazi ukubamba inyamazane enkulu phansi, kufaka phakathi amagundane. Kubikwe namacala okubamba amalulwane emnyango womgede.
Amaxoxo ezihlahla zabantu abadala ezimpunga ikakhulu adla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane nezibungu zazo. Imikhaza, izicabucabu, izintwala, iminenke nama-slugs yizisulu ezivamile. Bangadla ngezikhathi ezithile amaxoxo amancane, kufaka phakathi amanye amaxoxo ezihlahla. Zihamba ebusuku futhi zizingela izihlahla nezihlahlana ngaphansi kwezihlahla zehlathi. Njengonozinti, badla ulwelwe kanye ne-organic detritus etholakala emanzini.
Amaxoxo ezihlahla ezinamehlo abomvu yizilwane ezidla inyama ezidla ikakhulu ebusuku. Umbala oluhlaza wexoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu ulivumela ukuthi lihlale lifihlekile phakathi kwamaqabunga ezihlahla, lilinde izinambuzane noma amanye ama-invertebrate amancane. Amaxoxo ezihlahla ezinamehlo abomvu adla noma yisiphi isilwane esilingana nomlomo waso, kepha ukudla kwabo okujwayelekile kuqukethe amakhilikithi, amabhu, izimpukane, izintethe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho namaxoxo amancane.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: ixoxo lomuthi
Amaxoxo amaningi ezihlahla zesilisa ayindawo, futhi avikela indawo yawo yokuhlala ngokukhanga okukhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo ziphinde zivikele indawo yazo ngokunyakazisa izimila ezigcina ezinye ezeduna. Amaxoxo ezihlahla ezimpunga ayizinhlobo zasebusuku. Zilele emigodini yezihlahla, ngaphansi kwegxolo, ezingodweni ezibolile, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga nangaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla. Ebusuku, zibheka izinambuzane ezihlahleni, lapho zingakhuphuka zibheke phezulu noma zihambe ziye phezulu zisebenzisa amaphedi aguqulelwe ngokukhethekile emilenzeni yazo.
Amehlo wexoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu asetshenziselwa ukubonisa ukwesaba, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-deimatic behaviour. Emini, ixoxo lizifihla ngokucindezela umzimba walo phansi kweqabunga ukuze kubonakale kuphela umhlane walo oluhlaza. Uma ixoxo liphazamisekile, likhanya amehlo abomvu likhombise izinhlangothi nemilenze yalo enemibala. Umbala ungamangaza umhlaseli isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze ixoxo liphunyuke. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo zinobuthi, ukufihla nokwesaba ukuphela kwezivikeli zezihlahla ezinamehlo abomvu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amaxoxo esihlahla esinamehlo abomvu asebenzisa ukudlidlizela ukuxhumana. Eziduna ziyazamazama futhi zinyakazise amaqabunga ukumaka indawo futhi zihehe abesifazane.
Amaxoxo ezihlahla eziluhlaza anamahloni futhi iningi lawo alikubekezeleli ukuphathwa kahle (yize ngemuva kweminyaka kuthunjiwe, abanye bazokhula bakwamukele lokhu). Kumaxoxo amaningi, ukusakazeka kwegazi kubangela ukucindezeleka, okungathinta impilo yabo.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Ixoxo lomuthi elinobuthi
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamaxoxo ezihlahla eziluhlaza kuqala ngemuva nje kokubanda kuphele ngoJulayi, kube nenani eliphakeme maphakathi no-Ephreli naphakathi noMeyi. Izindawo zokuzalela zingamachibi amancane anezimila ezithuthuke kahle, lapho amaxoxo amadala ebuya khona ngemuva kokufuduka afike ku-3-4 km ubude. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka ebusuku. I-clutch eyodwa (amaqanda angama-800 kuya kwayi-1000) yenziwa ngamaqoqo amancane alenga osekelo olucwilisiwe (isitshalo noma isihlahla). Ama-metamorphoses of tadpoles avela ezinyangeni ezintathu kamuva. Amaselesele amancane aqala ukushiya amanzi noma ngabe ukuvuselelwa kwemisila yawo kungakapheli.
Amaxoxo ezihlahla ezimpunga azala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Bona, njengezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo, babekezelela amazinga okushisa ashubisa umnkantsha. Emini, lamaxoxo ahlala ezihlahleni ezizungeze ichibi. Kusihlwa, amaduna abiza ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, kodwa angene echibini ngemuva kokuthola umlingani. Izinsikazi zizalela amaqanda afinyelela ku-2000 ngamaqoqo amancane amaqanda ayi-10 kuye kwangama-40, anamathiselwe ezimileni. Amaqanda achamisela kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, bese ephenduka abe onoshobingo ezinsukwini ezingama-40-60 ngemuva kokuchamuselwa.
Ixoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu lizala phakathi kuka-Okthoba noMashi. Abesilisa bazama ukuheha abesifazane ngokusebenzisa "ukukhwabanisa" kwabo. Uma sebethole insikazi yabo, balwa namanye amaxoxo ukuze bakwazi ukubambelela emilenzeni yangemuva yensikazi. Insikazi izobe isiqhubeka nokubhanxaza ngaphansi kweqabunga ngenkathi abanye besilisa bezama ukunamathela kuyo. Owesifazane unesibopho sokuxhasa isisindo sawo wonke amaxoxo, kufaka phakathi lawo anamathiselwe kuye, ngenkathi elwa.
Bese babamba iqhaza enqubeni ebizwa ngokuthi i-amplexus, lapho umbhangqwana oshadile ulenga ubheke phansi ngaphansi kongqimba lwamanzi. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ngaphansi kweqabunga, bese kuthi owesilisa awavundise. Imvamisa insikazi iba nomzimba owomile bese iwela nomlingani wayo echibini. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, owesilisa kufanele abambelele kuye, ngaphandle kwalokho angamlahlekisela kwelinye ixoxo.
Uma amaqanda esechanyuselwe, onoshobishozi bangena emanzini lapho bephenduka amaselesele. Izikhathi eziningi, onoshobishobi abaphili ngenxa yezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala emanzini. Labo abasindayo bakhula babe yiselesele somuthi ngamehlo abomvu. Uma sebephenduke amaxoxo, bathuthela ezihlahleni namanye amaxoxo ezihlahla ezinamehlo abomvu, lapho azohlala khona impilo yabo yonke.
Izitha zemvelo zamaxoxo ezihlahla
Isithombe: Isihlahla somuthi ngokwemvelo
Amaxoxo ezihlahla asinda kahle yize kukhona ingcindezi eqinile yezilwane ezinjenge:
- izinyoka;
- izinyoni;
- izilwane ezincelisayo ezidlayo;
- inhlanzi.
Izinyoka ziyizilwane ezibaluleke kakhulu zamaxoxo ezihlahla. Ngokuyinhloko bafuna inyamazane besebenzisa amasiginali amakhemikhali kunokubheka izinto ezibonakalayo, benqaba ukuvikelwa ekusithekeni okukhona amaxoxo amaningi ezihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoka eziningi zingabagibeli abangochwepheshe abangakhuphuka ezihlahleni njengamaxoxo ezihlahla. Izinyoka zamagundane ezisencane (i-Pantherophis sp.) Futhi ama-boas okhuni (i-Corallus sp.) Aphakathi kwezinhlobo ezidla kakhulu amasele.
Ama-Otter, ama-raccoon nezingwejeje zidla amaxoxo ezihlahla. Ukubona okucijile nezidladla ezixakile zalezi zilwane ezincelisayo kusiza ekutholeni nasekulawuleni inyamazane yama-amphibians. Kwesinye isikhathi amaxoxo abanjwa ezihlahleni, kepha imvamisa ayabanjwa lapho eya noma evela ezindaweni zokuzalela. Okungenani uhlobo olulodwa lwamalulwane lwandulela ukuvela kwamaxoxo, akwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezidliwayo nezinhlobo ezinobuthi ngocingo olulodwa.
Izinyoni ngokuvamile zibona kahle futhi ziyakwazi ukuthola ngisho namaxoxo ezihlahla asondele kakhulu. Ama-blue jays (i-Cyanocitta cristata), izikhova (Strix sp.) Futhi ama-hawks asebhange (Buteo lineatus) yizinhlobo ezidla njalo ngamaxoxo ezihlahla.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amaxoxo amaningi, kufaka phakathi amaxoxo ezihlahla, achitha ingxenye yokuqala yempilo yawo emanzini njengonozinti. Ngalesi sikhathi, zizingelwa ezinye izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, izinambuzane futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izinhlanzi. Amaxoxo amaningi ezihlahla, njengamaxoxo ezihlahla ezimpunga (i-Hyla versicolor), agwema ukudliwa kwezinhlanzi zamantshontsho azo ngokubeka amaqanda kuphela emanzini ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi, njengamadamu amancane okwesikhashana. Amanye amaxoxo, njengamaxoxo ezihlahla eziluhlaza (i-Hyla cinerea), amelana nengcindezi yezinhlanzi ngezizathu ezingaqondakali kahle.
Izidlakela zamaxoxo ezihlahla ezinamehlo abomvu imvamisa amalulwane, izinyoka, izinyoni, izikhova, ama-tarantula nama-alligator amancane. Amaxoxo ezihlahla asebenzisa imibala yawo ekhanyayo njengendlela yokuzivikela ukuze anqande izidlakela zawo (imibala ethukile). Ngenkathi izidlakela zazo zisebenzisa ukubona kwazo ukuzingela ngokushesha nje lapho amehlo azo ehlasela isisulu sazo, zivame ukushaywa yimibala ekhanyayo eshaqisayo, kushiye kuphela "isithombe esiyisipoki" lapho ixoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu ekuqaleni.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amaxoxo amaningi ezihlahla anezindawo zomzimba ezinemibala egqamile (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, obomvu), njengemilenze noma amehlo. Lapho besatshiswa ngumzingeli, ngokuzumayo bakhanyisa lezi zindawo ezinombala ukuze bazesabise, bavumele ixoxo ligxume liphume.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Sibukeka kanjani isele lesihlahla
Amaxoxo ezihlahla, amelwe yizinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-700 emhlabeni wonke, atholakala engxenyeni enkulu yeNyakatho, Ephakathi kanye neNingizimu Melika, kanye nase-Australia naseNew Guinea. Ngokomlando, amaxoxo abelokhu eyinhlobo yezinkomba, ubufakazi bempilo ye-ecosystem noma ukuba sengozini okuseduze. Akumangalisi ukuthi inani labantu emhlabeni lasemanzini linciphile eminyakeni yamuva.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izinsongo kumaxoxo ezihlahla ezinamehlo abomvu zifaka ukungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali okuvela ezibulala-zinambuzane, imvula ene-asidi kanye nomanyolo, izidalwa ezihlasela abafokazi, kanye nokuchayeka kakhulu emisebeni ye-ultraviolet evela ekunciphiseni kwe-ozone, engalimaza amaqanda entekenteke. Ngenkathi ixoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu ngokwalo lingekho engozini, ikhaya lalo elinamahlathi emvula lihlala lisongelwa njalo.
Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, isimo sezulu kanye noshintsho emkhathini, ukugeleza kwamaxhaphozi nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kunciphise kakhulu inani lamaxoxo ezihlahla ezinamehlo abomvu emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.
Inani lexoxo lesihlahla esiluhlaza, njengamaxoxo amaningi, nalo lehlile eminyakeni yamuva. Lezi zinhlobo zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Ngenxa yalokhu kuphila isikhathi eside, ukwehla kwabantu akuzange kunakwe iminyaka eminingana. Abantu abadala basabonwa futhi bezwakale njalo, kepha amaxoxo amancane aya ngokwentuleka.
Ukuvikelwa kweselesele somuthi
Isithombe: Ixoxo lesihlahla elivela eNcwadini Ebomvu
Izenzo eziyinhloko zokwenza ngcono isimo sokongiwa kwamaxoxo ezihlahla zihlose ukugcina nokukhuthaza inani elibalulekile, lesikhathi eside kusuka kubantu abaphakathi kuya kwabakhulu enkingeni yemizimba yamanzi evulekile yelanga noma ukongiwa kwezindikimba zamanzi eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu ezinemifino emikhulu yasemanzini nezindawo zamanzi ezinwetshiwe ezinwetshiwe. Amanzi kufanele akhuliswe njengoba kudingeka, isibonelo ngokulawula imithombo yamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusika amabhange noma ukususa nokunciphisa inani lezinhlanzi, noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi kubanzi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukwenza ngcono ukulinganiswa kwamanzi kufanele futhi kuhlose ukuzinzisa amazinga aphakeme wamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi nasezindaweni eziphansi, kanye nokugcina nokuthuthukisa izindawo ezinamandla eziphansi nezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezinkulu, kanye nokwakha izindawo ezihlehlayo emibhedeni yemifula. Yonke indawo yonyaka yesihlahla sexoxo akufanele yeqe noma ibekelwe imigwaqo ematasa.
Endaweni efanelekayo lapho kuhlangana khona amaxoxo ezihlahla, amachibi okufakelwa angambiwa ukuze anikeze ezinye izindawo zokuzalela. Ngenkathi amachibi okufakelwa enganikeza indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe, akufanele abonwe njengokushintshwa kwamachibi emvelo akhona. Ukongiwa kwendawo okuhlala kuyo kufanele kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukonga izigaxa zezihlahla.
Ixoxo lesihlahla Ingabe uhlobo oluncane lwexoxo olachitha impilo yalo ezihlahleni. Amaxoxo ezihlahla zemvelo ahlala emahlathini nasemahlathini ezindaweni ezifudumele emhlabeni jikelele. Yize amaxoxo ezihlahla angakhula abe ngosayizi ohlukahlukene, izinhlobo eziningi zincane kakhulu ngoba zincike emaqabungeni nasemagatsheni amancane ukuxhasa isisindo sawo.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 11/07/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 03.09.2019 ngo-22: 52
