Ukhozi lwasePhilippines (iPithecophaga jefferyi) lungoluka-oda i-Falconiformes.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zokhozi lwasePhilippine
Ukhozi lwasePhilippines luyinyoni enkulu edla inyama engamasentimitha angama-86-102 ubukhulu obunomlomo omkhulu nezimpaphe ezinde ezinhlangothini zekhanda, ezibukeka njengekamu elixubene.
Izimpaphe zobuso zimnyama, ngemuva kwekhanda nakumqhele wekhanda ku-creamy-buffy ngemigqa emnyama yesiqu. Umzimba ongaphezulu unombala onsundu onsundu onamiphetho elula yezimpaphe. Izindwangu nezangaphansi kumhlophe. Iris iyimpunga ephaphathekile. Umlomo uphakeme futhi ugobile, umpunga omnyama. Imilenze iphuzi, inezinzipho ezinkulu ezimnyama.
Abesilisa nabesifazane bayafana ngokubukeka.
Amachwane ambozwe okumhlophe phansi. Izimpaphe zezinkozi ezincane zasePhilippines ziyefana nezinyoni ezindala, kodwa izimpaphe ezingaphezulu komzimba zinomngcele omhlophe. Lapho indiza, ukhozi lwasePhilippines luhlukaniswa nesifuba salo esimhlophe, umsila omude namaphiko ayindilinga.
Ukusabalala kokhozi lwasePhilippine
Ukhozi lwasePhilippines luvame kakhulu ePhilippines. Lezi zinhlobo zisatshalaliswa e-East Luzon, Samara, Leyte naseMindanao. Izinyoni eziningi zihlala eMindanao, inani lazo elilinganiselwa kuma-82-233 ngababili abazalanayo. Amabhangqa ayisithupha azala eSamara futhi mhlawumbe amabili eLeyte, futhi okungenani elilodwa elilodwa eLuzon.
Izindawo zokuhlala zokhozi lwasePhilippines
Ukhozi lwasePhilippines luhlala emahlathini ayinhloko e-dipterocarp. Ikhetha imithambeka emikhulu ikakhulukazi enamahlathi egalari, kepha ayiveli ngaphansi kombhede wehlathi ovulekile. Endaweni enezintaba, igcinwa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-150 kuye kwayi-1450.
Ukukhiqizwa kokhozi lwasePhilippines
Izilinganiso ezisuselwa ocwaningweni lokusatshalaliswa kwezidleke zokhozi lwasePhilippines eMindanao zikhombisa ukuthi izinyoni ngazinye zidinga isilinganiso samakhilomitha ayi-133 ukuhlala kuzo, okubandakanya ne-68 km2 yehlathi. EMindanao, izinkozi ziqala ukuhlala esidlekeni kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuDisemba ezindaweni zamahlathi aphansi neziphazamisekile, kepha ngokungafani kokuzalisa isikhathi eMindanao naseLuzon.
Umjikelezo wokuphila ogcwele uhlala iminyaka emibili emibhangqwaneni ekhulisa izingane zayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhula isizukulwane esisodwa kuphela. Izinkozi zasePhilippines yizinyoni ezizodwa ezakha ngazimbili ezihlala njalo. Abesifazane bayakwazi ukuzala beneminyaka emihlanu, bese kuthi abesilisa kamuva, lapho beneminyaka eyisikhombisa. Lapho umlingani efa, akuyona into engavamile ngezinkozi zasePhilippines, inyoni esele yodwa ifuna umlingani omusha.
Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, izinkozi zasePhilippines zibonisa izindiza, phakathi kwazo okuhambisanayo, ukujikijela, nezindiza zezwe. Ngesikhathi sokundiza kokuzungeza kombuthano, zombili izinyoni zindiza kalula emoyeni, kuyilapho eyeduna ivame ukundiza kakhulu kunensikazi. Ukhozi lwakha isidleke esikhulu ngobubanzi obedlula imitha. Itholakala ngaphansi kombhede wehlathi le-dipterocarp noma ama-ferns amakhulu we-epiphytic. Izinto zokwakha zingamagatsha abolile namahlumela, aqoqwe ngokungahleliwe ngaphezulu komunye nomunye.
Insikazi izalela iqanda elilodwa.
Ichwane lichanyuselwa ezinsukwini ezingama-60 futhi alishiyi isidleke amasonto ayi-7-8. Ukhozi oluncane luzimela kuphela ngemuva kokufinyelela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Ihlala esidlekeni isikhathi esingangonyaka nengxenye. Ukhozi lwasePhilippines luhlale ekuthunjweni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40.
Ukondla ukhozi lwasePhilippines
Ukwakheka kokudla kokhozi lwasePhilippines kuyahluka kuye ngeziqhingi:
- EMindinao, isisulu esiyinhloko sokhozi lwasePhilippines ngama-flying lemurs;
- Yondla izinhlobo ezimbili zamagundane endawo eLuzon.
Ukudla kufaka nezilwane ezincelisayo eziphakathi nendawo: ama-civets esundu, izinyamazane ezincane, izingwejeje ezindizayo, amalulwane nezinkawu. Izinkozi zasePhilippines zizingela izinyoka, ziqaphe izibankwa, izinyoni, amalulwane nezinkawu.
Izinyoni ezidla inyama zishibilika esidlekeni ngenhla kwegquma bese zehla kancane emthambekeni, bese zikhuphukela emuva egqumeni zehlele ezansi. Basebenzisa le ndlela yokuzulazula ukonga amandla ngokusebenzisa amandla abo ukukhuphukela esiqongweni segquma. Ngababili bezinyoni kwesinye isikhathi zizingela ndawonye. Ukhozi olulodwa lisebenza njengesicupho, luheha iqembu lezinkawu, kanti umlingani walo ulibamba ngemuva inkawu. Izinkozi zasePhilippines kwesinye isikhathi zihlasela izilwane ezifuywayo njengezinyoni namantshontsho ezingulube.
Izizathu zokwehla kwenani lokhozi lwasePhilippines
Ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi kanye nokuqhekeka kwendawo okuhlala kuyo okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugawulwa kwamahlathi nokwakhiwa komhlaba wezitshalo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe yizona ezisongela ubukhona bokhozi lwasePhilippines. Ukunyamalala kwehlathi elivuthiwe kuyaqhubeka ngesivinini esikhulu, njengokuthi kune-9,220 km2 kuphela yokwakha isidleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lamahlathi asezansi asele ayaqashiswa. Ukuthuthuka komkhakha wezimayini kuletha olunye usongo.
Ukuzingela okungalawulwa, ukubanjwa kwezinyoni zama-zoo, imibukiso kanye nokuhweba nakho kuyizinsongo ezinkulu kokhozi lwasePhilippines. Izinkozi ezisencane ezingenalwazi ziwela kalula ezingibeni ezibekwe abazingeli. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ekwelapheni izitshalo kungaholela ekwehliseni izinga lokukhiqiza kabusha. Izinga eliphansi lokuzalisa lithinta inani lezinyoni ezikwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo.
Isimo sokongiwa kokhozi lwasePhilippine
Ukhozi lwasePhilippines lungenye yezinhlobo zokhozi ezingandile emhlabeni. Encwadini Ebomvu, kuyisilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukwehla okusheshayo kwenqwaba yezinyoni ezingandile kwenzeke ezizukulwaneni ezintathu ezedlule, ngokuya ngamanani akhulayo okulahleka kwendawo.
Izinyathelo zokuvikelwa kokhozi lwasePhilippines
Ukhozi lwasePhilippine (iPithecophaga jefferyi) luvikelwe ngumthetho ePhilippines. Ukuhweba nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwezinyoni kukhawulwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-CITES. Sekuhlelwe izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela izinkozi ezingandile, kufaka phakathi umthetho ovimbela ukulandela nokuvikela izidleke, umsebenzi wokuhlola, imikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi, kanye namaphrojekthi okuzalanisa abathumbi.
Umsebenzi wokongiwa kwemvelo wenziwa ezindaweni eziningana ezivikelwe, kufaka phakathi iSierra Madre Northern Natural Park eLuzon, Kitanglad MT, naseMindanao Natural Parks. Kukhona iPhilippine Eagle Foundation, esebenza eDavao, eMindanao, futhi yengamele imizamo yokuzala, ukulawula nokonga abantu basendle boPhilippine Eagle. Isisekelo sisebenzela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokubuyiselwa kwezinyoni ezingavamile ezidla inyama. Ukulima nokushisa kubuswa yimithetho yendawo. Kusetshenziswa ukuqapha okuluhlaza okotshani ukuvikela izindawo ezingamahlathi. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo mayelana nokusatshalaliswa, ubuningi, izidingo zemvelo kanye nezinsongo ezinhlotsheni ezingavamile.
