Noma yimuphi umdobi angasho kalula ngazo zonke izinzuzo walleye... Wonke umuntu, ngenjabulo, ukulungele ukuziqhayisa ngokubamba okunesisindo esifinyelela ku-12 kg. Le nhlanzi isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ubuciko bangempela bokupheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane esidla amanzi angenasawoti sitholakala cishe yonke indawo futhi ukudotshwa kwaso akuxhomekile kwisizini.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Umfula ipiki perch - ummeleli odume kakhulu wetshe. Kusatshalaliswe eMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia (imizimba yamanzi angenasawoti), emigodini yemifula yolwandle iBaltic, iBlack, i-Azov, i-Aral neCaspian. Ibanjwe emanzini eChibi i-Issyk-Kul naseLake Balkhash. Le yinhlanzi enkulu impela, ekhula ngaphezu kwemitha ubude. Isisindo sabantu abanjalo singama-15 kg.
Isici sesici ngamazinyo amakhulu afana ne-canine, phakathi kwawo kukhona amancane. Amazinyo amaduna makhulu kunalawo abesifazane. Caspian noLwandle Olumnyama ungathola I-sea fish pike perch... Lezi zinhlanzi zincane kunezinhlobo zamanzi ahlanzekile. Ubude cishe buyi-50-60 cm, isisindo singu-2 kg. I-pike perch ihlukaniswa nomzimba omude, omncane ocindezelwe ezinhlangothini.
Umzingeli wePike perch
Ngenhla, ikhanda nomhlane kuluhlaza okotshani, isisu simhlophe. Izikali ziwele ngemivimbo emnyama. Isiphetho somsila nomsila kuhlotshiswe ngamabala amnyama, ingquza yangemuva inombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo.
I-sea pike perch iyahluka emanzini angenasawoti eyodwa engeyona usayizi nendawo yokuhlala. Futhi, zinobubanzi obuncane beso futhi azikho izikali ezihlathini zazo. UZander unomuzwa ophunga kakhulu futhi uyakwazi ukuzwa iphunga elinhlobonhlobo. Kodwa le mfanelo ayikaze isetshenziswe yizinhlanzi ekuzingeleni. I-sea pike perch ivikelwe yizwe lase-Ukraine futhi ibhalwe kuRed Book yayo.
Njengento ebalulekile yokudoba, kuncipha okukhulu enanini lezinhlanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokungcola kwemizimba yamanzi, futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi ipiki perch yinto ebizwa ngokuthi i-catalyst yekhwalithi yamanzi, ayisoze yahlala ngisho nasemanzini angcolile.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukubamba walleye kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, noma kunjalo, ukudoba kunezici zako enkathini ngayinye. Kuzo zonke izimo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde imikhuba, izindawo lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi, isisekelo sokudla somzingeli. I-pike perch iyinhlanzi emnandi kabani inyama, ngokuzethemba okuphelele, engabizwa ngokuthi isibiliboco sezinhlanzi zaseRussia. Inyama enciphile ingathoswa, ifakwe usawoti, ibhemiswe, ibiliswe.
Futhi isobho lezinhlanzi ne-aspic zithandwa kakhulu. I-pike perch fish oil ihlukile, inyama inenani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali adingekayo empilweni.
Ungathenga i-pike perch cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo. Kodwa-ke, i-pike perch entsha ingawohloka ngesikhathi esifushane; lapho uthenga, kufanele unake hhayi intengo, kepha kuze kube usuku lokwenziwa okuboniswe kwiphakheji.
Owe-zander wesifazane nowesilisa
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Inhlanzi inendlela yokuphila yodwa (ngokungafani nezindawo zokuhlala). I-pike perch isebenza ubusuku nemini. Ebusuku ngaphezulu futhi ungaya kokungajulile. Emini, ikhetha ukujula kwamamitha ayi-3-5. Uthola indawo yokukhosela ngaphansi kwesihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe, lapho kuneziqubu namatshe amaningi khona.
I-pike perch ibhukuda eliphakeme, elisheshayo. Ijubane layo amahora lingafinyelela imitha elilodwa ngomzuzwana. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlanzi ayilahlekelwa yikhono lokwenza ukuphonsa. Uma kunengozi, ijubane lenyuka laya kumamitha amabili ngomzuzwana, kepha lingabamba kuze kube yimizuzwana engama-30.
Abazingeli abangaphansi kwamanzi abesabisi isilwane esizingelayo; i-pike perch ingaya kumuntu ebangeni elincane kakhulu. Uma i-pike perch iwela enetheni lokudoba, ayikhombisi ukumelana futhi ilale ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukudla
UZander ungumdli ojwayelekile. Ukudla kwayo kufaka u-90% wezinhlanzi, ezinomzimba omncane, njengoba i-zander inomphimbo omncane. Bakhetha ama-gobies, minnows, sprat, ama-perches amancane nama-ruffs, banuka njalonjalo.
Zander emanzini ebusuku
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinenani eliphansi zakha ukudla, ngakho-ke ipiki perch ingabhekwa ngokufanele njengomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Umphumela walokhu kudla ukuthandwa ukubamba i-pike perch ngenhlanzi.
Izinhlanzi ezisencane zokuzingela zingakha izikole, kanti ezinkulu zizingela zodwa. Amehlo amakhulu enhlanzi afaka isandla ekuboneni okuhle emanzini amnyama, futhi ulayini ohlangothini uphendula ekushintshashintsheni okuncane emanzini okwenziwe yithagethi ehambayo.
Uma i-pike ijaha inyamazane, i-pike perch ayisebenzisi izici zayo ezinhle zomzimba. Ulinda nje ngomoya ophansi kuze kudlule "isidlo sasemini". Ngendlela, ingadla futhi ngezidumbu zezinhlanzi ezisezansi. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umuzwa obukhali wephunga.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-zander izingela ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngokushesha, ngokuzimisela nangolaka, uhlasela amaqembu ezinhlanzi ezincane, azilume ngomlomo wakhe omkhulu futhi azishaye ngomsila wakhe. Angangena enjabulweni enjalo kwesinye isikhathi agxumele emhlabeni. Bese eqala ngokuthula adle. Ukuzingela okunjalo kuvame ukwenziwa ngefry ehlobo. Imvamisa kusolwa i-pike noma i-perch ngale ndlela yokuziphatha, hhayi i-pike perch epholile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
IZander ingahamba ibanga elide kakhulu, kepha izalela ezindaweni eziyithandayo, ikakhulukazi emanzini angajulile, kuyaqabukela ekujuleni okukhulu - amamitha ayi-7. Uma ngesikhathi esijwayelekile sokujula kwepiki-perch, inala yokudla nodaba lwamanzi ahlanzekile, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokuzala ukhetha umzimba nokuthula. I-pike perch spawn entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaba ama-degree ayi-12.
Ukubamba i-walleye
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abantu bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane aqukethe abesilisa abaningana nowesifazane oyedwa. Insikazi ithola indawo yokubeka amaqanda futhi ngosizo lomsila iyayihlanza noma yenze imbobo e-oval efinyelela kuma-60 cm ubude, i-10 cm ukujula. Ekuseni ekuseni, insikazi ime kahle (ikhanda ngezansi) iqala ukuzala.
Yeka ukuthi inhlanzi evundile ye-pike perch fish ingahlulelwa ngokuthi owesifazane onesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili angabeka amaqanda ayisigidi esisodwa. Amaqanda anombala ophuzi futhi cishe ububanzi obuyi-1 mm. Umanyolo wenziwa ngosizo lwenhlanzi eyodwa - eyeduna enkulu kunazo zonke, unisela kancane kancane i-clutch ngobisi.
Imisebenzi kababa wakusasa ifaka nokuvikelwa kwamaqanda. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi ungabelwa owesilisa wesibili ngobukhulu eqenjini. Indoda ayivumeli noma ngubani ukuthi asondele esidlekeni (izakhamizi eziningi zasemanzini zingadla kalula nge-caviar) futhi zivulela umoya amanzi njalo. Kuphela lapho zonke izibungu ziphuma emaqandeni, unogada angakhululeka aye emanzini ajulile.
Izibungu ezingafika ku-4mm ubude zivela emaqandeni cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngemuva kokukhulelwa; azikwazi ukuzondla zodwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, zisakazeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene bese ziqala ukudla ama-plankton amancane zodwa.
Amafry avela ezibungu akhiwa ngokushesha ngokwanele, bese ethatha isimo somzimba wezinhlanzi ezindala. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezinde ezingamasentimitha amabili kuqukethe ama-crustaceans amancane, izinhlanzi ezincane zezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi noma izihlobo zazo ezihamba kancane.
Izinga lokukhula lincike ekutholakaleni kwesisekelo sokudla esihle nezimo zokuphila. Inhlanzi iqala ukuzala okokuqala cishe eminyakeni eyi-3-4 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Isikhathi sokuphila se-pike-perch siyiminyaka eyi-13-17.
