Okhokho beLhasa Apso, inja kanokusho embozwe uboya obujiyile obuvela phezulu kuye ozwaneni, baphila eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa eyedlule ezigodlweni zaseTibetan futhi babethandwa yizindela zendawo.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Izazi zofuzo zathola ukuthi igazi lezimpisi zasentabeni nezinja zasendulo lixubekile emithanjeni ye-apso yaseLhasa... Abanye abaphathi bezinja bayaqiniseka ukuthi iLhasa Apso ngokwabo yabeka isisekelo somunye, ofana kakhulu nabo, uhlobo lweShih Tzu.
Igama, elingathandeki ekuphimiseni, lihunyushwa ngezindlela ezimbili: "njengembuzi" noma "inja enentshebe yaseLhaso." Esinye isidlaliso sohlobo, esihunyushwa ngokuthi “isikhumbuzo sokuthula nokuchuma,” lezi zidalwa zathola isipho sazo esikhethekile sokuletha injabulo. Izinja zazivame ukunikezwa, kepha kwakuqabukela kuthengiswe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izindela ezilambile, ezaphuma zaya kubantu nezintshumayelo nokudla, zafundisa izinja emcimbini ukuthi zibubule ngokujulile nangokuzwakalayo, zidale isihawu nezipho ezinomusa. Yile ndlela i-apso yaseLhasa elithole ngayo elinye igama - "I-Dinner Admirer".
AbakwaBailey baba ngabokuqala ukuletha lezi zinja ezixakile eYurophu. Kwenzeka ngo-1854. Incazelo yalolu hlobo yavela emva kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, kepha kwaze kwaba ngo-1934 lapho i-Association of Tibetan Breeds yathuthukisa izinga elisemthethweni likaLhasa Apso. Ngonyaka olandelayo lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa yiKennel Club yase-USA.
Incazelo ye-lhasa apso
Izinwele ezinde, ezilinganiswe kahle ezinamathambo aqinile. Unomlingiswa olinganiselayo, ojabulayo futhi onamandla. Izexwayiso nokungabethembi abantu ongabazi.
Amazinga okuzala
Izinga lamanje leFCI belisebenza kusukela ngo-2004. Ukuphakama kokubuna (kwabesilisa) kusuka ku-25.4-27.3 cm ngobunzima obungu-6.4-8.2 kg. Ama-Bitches amafushane futhi anesisindo esincane - kusuka ku-5.4 kuye ku-6.4 kg.
Ibhantshi elide livala amehlo, amadevu amade nentshebe akhula aqonde (hhayi isifonyo sesikwele)... Izindlebe ezikhule kahle ziyalenga. Impumulo inombala omnyama. Amehlo amnyama amaphakathi okweqanda amile aqonde. Ama-incisors aphezulu anengxenye engaphandle axhumene ngokuqinile ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwale aphansi, akha ukuluma, okubizwa nge- "dense undershot".
Intamo eqinile e-arched ebonakalayo idlulela emuva ngqo. Umzimba ubumbene; ubude bawo bukhulu kunokuphakama okubunile. Imilenze yangaphambili iqondile, imilenze yangemuva inama-angular kahle futhi inemisipha ethuthukile. Izidladla eziyindilinga ziyefana nezekati, ezincike emapayipini aqinile. Umsila umbozwe ngezinwele ezinde futhi usethelwe phezulu. Imvamisa kuba ne-loop ethiphu. Lapho zihamba, zizophonswa ngemuva.
Noma imuphi umbala wamukelekile, kufaka phakathi:
- igolide;
- Okumhlophe nokumnyama;
- isihlabathi noju;
- mpunga omnyama (ngokumpunga);
- mpunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ukubhema futhi nsundu;
- umbala wephathi.
Ibhantshi elixegayo, elimajazi futhi eliminyene, liphindiwe yibhantshi elingaphansi ubude.
Uhlamvu lhasa apso
Akubona bonke abalimi abazokuthengisela umdlwane ngemuva kokufunda ukuthi kunezingane ezincane endlini. ILhasa Apso ayikubekezeleli ukuphathwa ngokungahloniphi futhi ijezisa owonile ngokuluma: yingakho lolu hlobo lunconywa emindenini enezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-8.
Inja idume ngokuthanda kwayo futhi ifuna ukuzihlonipha, ngokulalela umnikazi ngokungangabazeki, ukuqaphela amalungu omndeni nokungabethembi abantu ongabazi.
Okubalulekile! Umhlobo lo uhlakaniphile, kepha uyanqikaza ukuqeqesha, ngoba uvame ukubusa. Kufanele ube owesilisa we-alpha endlini, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufunda akunakwenzeka.
ILhasa Apso ekhuliswe kabi iphikisana nezinye izinja, ikhombisa ubudlova obungenangqondo nokuhaha. ILhasa Apso, enesifiso sokuzingela esibuthakathaka ngokwemvelo, imvamisa ihlala ngokuthula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Uhlobo lungabhekwa njengokuhlobisa nenja yokubuka ngasikhathi sinye.... Asondelene kakhulu kunezinja ezijwayelekile zokuhlobisa, futhi anozwela futhi anesibindi, njengezinja zokuqapha zangempela. Le nsimbi enoboya ingaba yisiqalekiso komakhelwane, inikeze izwi kunoma imuphi umsindo ovela ngaphandle.
Isikhathi sokuphila
ILhasa apso iphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, iminyaka eyi-12-15, futhi ngokungabikho kokuphambuka kohlobo, okunomsoco nokunakekelwa, bahlala kuze kufike ku-20 noma ngaphezulu.
Inja egama linguTim yaziwa njengesibindi eside phakathi kweLhasa Apso, kuphela unyaka kusasele iminyaka engu-30 yazalwa.
Ukugcina i-lhasa apso ekhaya
Lolu hlobo lungagcinwa ngumuntu ongesabi ukunakekelwa okuhlelekile koboya obukhulu.... Inja ayidingi ukuvivinya umzimba okukhulu, kepha idinga ukuhamba amabanga amade. Uma ungahambi nge-apso iLhasa, likhonkotha kakhulu futhi lenza isiphithiphithi endlini.
Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko
Umdlwane kufanele ujwayele izinqubo zamanzi, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuwasha ngokuphelele kanye njalo emavikini amabili, futhi ngokwengxenye (izinwele esiswini nezidladla) - ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yikuphi ukuhamba kufanele kugcine ngokuxubha izinwele zakhe ze-chic ngekama elikhethekile lezinwele ezinde nebhulashi. Ibhantshi likanywa kamnandi kusuka ezimpandeni ezihambisana nolayini wezinwele.
Okubalulekile! Kuzofanele ukame isilwane sakho imizuzu engama-30-60 ngosuku. Uma uvumela yonke into ihambe ngendlela yayo, uboya buzoginqika bube ngamathanga, okuzodinga ukunqunywa (ngeke ukwazi ukuwuthunga).
Uma ungazizwa uthanda ukungqubuzana nezinwele zezinja ezinde, xhumana nomkhongi: uzonikeza inja imodeli enhle yokugunda izinwele. Njengoba ikhula, uboya buyasikwa, kungakhohlwa ngoboya emapads. Uma i-apso yakho ingagijimi kahle ezindaweni eziqinile (i-asphalt, i-cobblestone, i-paving slabs), uzipho luzodinga ukusikwa.
Uma kwenzeka uqweqwe lusezindongeni, zisulwa kahle ngoswidi olumanzi nganoma yisiphi isibulali magciwane esimnene. Ukukhohlisa okufanayo kwenziwa nsuku zonke ngamehlo. Kungcono ukuxubha amazinyo masonto onke, futhi ugeze amadevu nentshebe lakho njalo emva kokudla.
Ukudla - indlela yokondla i-lhasa apso
ILhasa Apsos zondliwa ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinja eziningi, kufaka phakathi ekudleni:
- inyama (inyama yenkomo, iwundlu elinciphile, inkukhu);
- inkukhu iqanda (eluhlaza nelibilisiwe);
- iphalishi (oatmeal, buckwheat noma ilayisi);
- imikhiqizo yobisi (ushizi onzima, i-kefir enamafutha aphansi kanye ne-cottage shizi);
- imifino nezithelo, ngaphandle kwezithelo ezisawolintshi.
Ingulube, okusanhlamvu okushubile okusanhlamvu (ummbila, ibhali, iparele lebhali), ukhukhamba / imikhiqizo ebhemayo namathambo we-tubular akuvunyelwe.
Imenyu kufanele ifake izengezo zamavithamini nezamaminerali, ngokwesibonelo, i-American Nasc, i-German Trixie, noma izakhiwo zasekhaya zezinwele ezinde. Njengezinye izinhlobo ezinejazi eliningi, iLhasa Apso idinga kakhulu amavithamini B, asheshisa ukukhula kwejazi elinempilo.
Kunconywa ukudla okomile ohambweni olude noma embukisweni... Uma ugcina isilwane ngokuphelele kokuphakelayo kwasefektri, sikhethe kucatshangelwa izici zenja yakho futhi ungagodli imali kwimikhiqizo ephelele / ye-super premium.
Izifo, ukukhubazeka kokuzala
Ngokuvamile, iLhasa Apso inempilo enhle, isizinda sayo esingahle sonakaliswe izifo eziningana ezijwayelekile zalolu hlobo. Kunjalo:
- i-dysplasia yezinso;
- dermatitis ehlukahlukene;
- ukususwa kwe-patella;
- izifo zamehlo.
Okubalulekile! Cishe zonke izinja zalolu hlobo zithambekele ekucwiyweni, okuqala kusukela ebuntwaneni ngenxa yezinwele eziklwebha ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ukuze ungacasuli ukucwilisa, izinwele eziseduze nebhuloho lempumulo ziyasikwa noma ziqoqwe emgodini wehhashi.
Ungahlanza izinkophe zakho ngamanzi abilisiwe (afudumele) usebenzisa iphedi ehlukile kakotini esweni ngalinye. Amaqabunga etiye akufanele asetshenziselwe ukugeza amehlo eLhasa apso. Uma ukubandlulula kuba nzima, udinga ukuya emtholampilo wezilwane.
Thenga i-lhasa apso - izeluleko, izincomo
Lezi zinja eziphambukayo ngeke zikhululeke endlini enezingane eziningi noma eduze komnikazi ongenandaba. Izazi ze-Cynologists zixwayisa ukuthi lolu hlobo luzohambisana nalabo abanesineke sokuphula inkani yabo, kanye nesikhathi sokuzilungisa namandla okuhamba amabanga amade.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Lokhu akusho ukuthi lolu hlobo ludingeka ikakhulukazi ngabafuyi bezinja baseRussia, okukhona incazelo - ukubonakala sekwedlule isikhala sangemva kweSoviet nobunzima bokuzilungisa.
I-Lhasa apso emsulwa iyabiza, futhi kufanele ubheke umdlwane onjalo ezindlekeni ezifakazelwe, futhi aziziningi kangako eRussia. Eziningana zitholakala eMoscow, ezinye ziseLeningrad Region, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Togliatti naseDonetsk (DPR).
Njengoba i-lhasa apso ithinteka ezifweni zofuzo, isilwane sesikhathi esizayo kufanele sihlolisiswe, sigxile esimweni sejazi... Kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi icwebezele. Uma uboya buthuntu futhi bungenamibimbi, umdlwane kungenzeka ugule. Ingane enjalo ngeke idlale, ikhombise intshisekelo kuwe, kepha izozama ukufihla.
Abazalanisi bavame ukunikeza umdlwane onempilo kungakadluli izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ubudala: kule minyaka yobudala, i-psyche yesilwane icishe yakhiwa futhi imigomo yokuqala yenziwa kuyo.
Intengo yenja yohlobo lweLhasa Apso
Umdlwane onozalo oluhle kakhulu uzobiza okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Izinga lentengo eliphakeme kakhulu le-puppy yekilasi lokubonisa linqunywa ngezihloko zabazali futhi livame ukufika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-80.
Uma ungenandaba nemibukiso yezinja, thenga ingane yakho kusayithi lama-classifieds lamahhala. Izokubiza kakhulu kancane.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi be-Apso bayayiqaphela imvelo yabo enomusa, umsebenzi, ubudlelwano nokudlala kwabo, begcizelela ukuthi abafundi babo abanesibindi bavame ukukhononda ngabantu abangabazi futhi bababaze ukuhlukunyezwa ngokweqile kwezinye izinja. Izinja ziyigada ngentshiseko insimu futhi zikhonkotha kulabo abangena kuyo.
Abanye abanikazi (ngokusobala, abakwazi ukukhombisa ukuphakama kwabo) bathi isilwane sibuqonda masinyane ubudlelwano phakathi komndeni futhi, sithatha ukhiye kulowo nalowo, sonta izintambo zasendlini. Abafuyi bezinja, abangakwazanga ukuzibamba ku-apso yaseLhasa, baqinisekisa ukuthi abanemilenze emine benza noma yini abacabanga ukuthi iyadingeka futhi abasabi isijeziso.
Abantu abaningi babiza u-Apso njengomngane omuhle kakhulu, olungele ukuhamba nawe ohambweni lokushushuluza nasezintabeni zamakhowe zasehlobo.
Abanye abanikazi badideke ngempela ukuthi ulwazi mayelana nokubhuqa uLhasa Apso luvelaphi, besho njengesibonelo ukulinganisela kwabo, ngomqondo ongavamile wesithunzi, izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokusho kwabo, u-Apso uyajabula ukunakekela hhayi izingane kuphela, kodwa nawo wonke amakati asekhaya, futhi umuntu unguNkulunkulu wakhe. Ibhalansi yangaphakathi ivumela i-apso ukuthi ithole kalula ulimi oluvamile nezinja ezinolaka kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ize izilawule..
Othile, ekhumbula ukuthi igama lembuzi lishelela egameni lohlobo, uphoqelela ukufana koboya bezinja nobembuzi. Futhi phakathi kwe-apso ye-Lhasa, kukhona ama-dandies wangempela abathanda ukugqoka noma ngaphandle kwesizathu.
