Izici nendawo yokuhlala ye-indri
Iplanethi ihlala izilwane ezihluke kakhulu futhi ezimangazayo. Siyazi eziningi, kepha ezinye azikajwayeleki kakhulu kithi, yize zingathandeki kangako kunezilwane ezijwayelekile. Esinye salezi zilwane indri.
Ama-Indri angama-lemurs amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, akha uhlobo lwawo oluhlukile nomndeni wakwa-Indri. Izinhlobo ze-Indri ezinye. Zonke ziyehluka ekubukekeni kwazo futhi zinezici eziningi ezihlukile.
Ukukhula kwawo kungaphansi kwemitha kancane, angakhula afike kuma-90 cm, kepha umsila mncane kakhulu, ufinyelela ku-5 cm kuphela, ngokungafani nama-lemurs. Isisindo sabo singahluka kusuka ku-6 kg kuye ku-10. Banemilenze yangemuva emikhulu kakhulu, futhi iminwe yabo itholakala, njengasesandleni somuntu, ngesithupha esihlukile ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza.
Inhloko nangemuva kwayo yonke i-indri kumnyama, ijazi likanokusho, lijiyile, liminyene, linamaphethini amhlophe namnyama. Kuyiqiniso, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala, umbala ungashintsha amandla awo usuke kumbala ogcwele kakhulu, omnyama uye kolula. Kodwa isifonyo salesi silwane asimboziwe izinwele, kodwa sinombala omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama.
Lezi zilwane ezijabulisayo zingabonakala eMadagascar kuphela. Ama-Lemurs azinze kahle lapho, i-indri nayo ikhululekile kuphela kulesi siqhingi, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga.
Amahlathi athanda kakhulu izilwane, lapho umswakama ungahwamuki masishane ngemuva kwezimvula, kepha ngenxa yeziminyaminya uhlala isikhathi eside. Umswakama unikeza impilo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezikula mahlathi, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-indri.I-Crested indri, isibonelo, inomsila omude. Uyisebenzisa lapho egxuma, lapho ehamba ezihlahleni nasemagatsheni.
Esithombeni kune-crested indri
Futhi umbala walezi zinhlobo uhlukile ngandlela thile - i-crested indri icishe ibe mhlophe yonke, inezimpawu ezimnyama kuphela. Abesilisa bahlonishwa ikakhulukazi ngalokhu kumakwa okumnyama (ikakhulukazi esifubeni). Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izintokazi zama-indri ezingenantengo zihlangana kaningi nalabo besilisa abanamabele amnyama.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa bamaka indawo yabo. Kodwa-ke, uma abesifazane bemaka izinto zabo ukuze kungangeni omunye umuntu esizeni sabo, khona-ke abesilisa bamaka indawo yabo ukuze bahehe abesifazane. ICrested indri inomehluko wayo - inengubo ende impela emhlane wayo. I-indri engaphambili emhlophe yi-lemur enkulu kunazo zonke.
Esithombeni furry indri
Abamele lolu hlobo bangaba nesisindo esingama-10 kg. Ngendlela, lezi nazo ziyi-indri, enomsila wobude obuhle - kufika ku-45 cm. I-indri emhlophe ngaphambili ukhethe inyakatho-mpumalanga yesiqhingi.
Kukhona abameleli be-Indriy, okungekho ngaphezu kwe-500 ngokwemvelo (Indri Perriera). Ziyivelakancane kakhulu futhi kade zabhalwa ku-International Red Book.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ihlathi kanye nezihlahla ezinkulu zibaluleke kakhulu kulezi zilwane, ngoba zichitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yazo emagatsheni, kepha ziye ziye phansi emhlabathini kuyaqabukela, bese kuthi lapho kudingeka kakhulu.
Izinkawu zase-Indri zihamba emhlabathini njengamadoda amancane - ngemilenze yazo yangemuva, ziphakamisa izinyawo zangaphambili. Kepha esihlahleni se-indri uzizwe ufana nenhlanzi emanzini. Bangakwazi ukugxuma ngejubane lombani hhayi kuphela kusuka egatsheni kuya egatsheni, kodwa futhi kusuka esihlahleni kuya esihlahleni.
Azihambisi kahle kuphela ezinkomba eziqondile, kodwa futhi zenyuka ngokumangalisayo phezulu naphansi. U-Indri akasebenzi kakhulu ebusuku. Bathanda usuku olubalele kangcono. Bathanda ukufudumala, behleli ezimfoloko zezihlahla, befuna ukudla, futhi bezulazula nje emagatsheni.
Ebusuku, zihamba kuphela kulezo zimo lapho ukuthula kwazo kuphazanyiswe yisimo sezulu esibi noma ukuhlaselwa yizilwane ezizingelayo. Isici esithakazelisa kakhulu salesi silwane ukucula kwaso. "Ikhonsathi" ihlala yenzeka ngesikhathi esinqunyelwe, njengomthetho, kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-11 ekuseni.
Awudingi ukuthenga amathikithi, ukukhala kwezithandani zase-indri kuthwalwa amabanga amade, kungazwakala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ama-2 ukusuka "kumculi". Mangisho ukuthi bacula i-indri hhayi yokuzijabulisa kwabo, ngalezi zimemezelo bazisa wonke umuntu ukuthi le ndawo isivele inabantu abashadile.
Futhi ekuphatheni kwezithandani, imvamisa, kufaka indawo engamahektha ayi-17 kuye kwangama-40. Ngaphezu kwezingoma, owesilisa ubuye amake nendawo yakhe. U-Indri uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi sifaka. Lezi zinkawu zathola leli gama ngenxa yokuthi ngezikhathi zengozi zikhipha imisindo ehlukile efana nokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula okukhulu - "siff-ak!" Abantu abaqaphelayo baqaphela lesi sici futhi basibiza nge-indri sifaka.
Ukudla kwe-Indri
Ukudla kwalezi zilwane akuhlukile kakhulu. Isitsha esikhulu se-Indri amaqabunga azo zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla. Izimila zaseMadagascar zicebile ngezithelo nezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi, kepha azinambitheki yalawa ma-lemurs amakhulu, kunalokho zizodla umhlaba.
Eqinisweni, lokhu akuyona ihlaya. U-Indri empeleni angehla esihlahleni adle umhlaba. Kungani benza lokhu, ososayensi abakakutholi ngempela lokho, kepha bacabanga ukuthi umhlaba uzonciphisa ezinye izinto ezinobuthi ezisehlamvu. Amaqabunga awakwazi ukubizwa ngokudla okunama-khalori aphezulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze ungachithi amandla, i-indri ithatha ukuphumula okuningi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lezi zilwane azizali minyaka yonke. Insikazi ingaletha izinyane elilodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili, noma emithathu. Ukukhulelwa kwakhe kukude impela - izinyanga ezinhlanu. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-indri, isikhathi sokukhwelana siwela ezinyangeni ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, izingane zivela ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.
I-indri encane iqala ukugibela esiswini sikanina, futhi ekugcineni iqhubekele emhlane wayo. Izinyanga eziyisithupha, umama wondla ingane ngobisi lwakhe, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela ingane iqale ukuncela ekudleni kukanina.
Kodwa-ke, i-indri yesilisa esencane ingabhekwa njengekhule ngokugcwele kuphela ngemuva kokuba inezinyanga eziyi-8 ubudala. Kepha kuze kube unyaka uhlala nabazali bakhe, ngakho-ke kuphephe kakhulu, kunokwethenjelwa kuye, futhi uhlala engenankinga ngokwengeziwe. Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi kuphela lapho beneminyaka engu-7, noma ngisho nangeminyaka engu-9.
Ososayensi abakakwazanga ukuthola ukuthi lezi zilwane zihlala iminyaka emingaki. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okungavamile, lezi zilwane zingaphansi kwezinkolelo-ze ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaningi babo bayaqothulwa. Kepha kunzima kakhulu ukubuyisa inani lama lemurs. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukunakekela ngokukhethekile izilwane ezinjalo ezingavamile.
