Abantu abakaze bawuthathe ngokungathi sína umkhuhlane. Cabanga nje, ikhala eligijimayo nokuthimula, into esemqoka ukuthi akukho zinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke, amakhaza ngokwawo azodlula ngosuku noma ezimbili. Yebo, ukungakhululeki okuncane, ukukhwehlela kanye nokuphathwa ikhanda kuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu uma usebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya emikhuhlane. Kungakho abanikazi bamakati abaningi bengakuboni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthimula kwesilwane sabo noma ngabe isilwane sinamehlo anamanzi, sehlise ukudlala, ikati alidli noma liphuze lutho, futhi alinandaba nalutho. “Kuzodlula,” umninimzi uyazithambisa. Kwenzeka ukuthi kuma-kitties adume ngokuzivikela kwawo okuqinile, yonke into isheshe isuke ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ngezimpawu esizibhale ngenhla. Zonke lezi zimpawu zikhombisa ukugula okubi kakhulu. Okungafanele kunganakwa uma ufuna ukuthi ikati lakho lihlale liphilile.
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile emakati
Ezimweni ezingama-90%, imbangela yamakhaza emakati yi-hypothermia ejwayelekile. Uma indlu imanzi kakhulu, ibanda, iwindi lihlala livulekile, okusalungiswa, khona-ke ikati liqala ukugijimela endlini lifuna ikona elifudumele, ngoba liyabanda. Okusalungiswa kunomthelela omubi kakhulu kulezi zilwane ezithandekayo, ngoba i-thermoregulation emakati iyaphazamiseka, futhi iyabanda. Amakati awasenandaba nalutho, njengoba ezwa ukukhubazeka okujwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke, uma ikati lakho linomkhuhlane, lithimula kakhulu, izinyembezi ziyawa emehlweni alo, khona-ke kufanele ususe ngokushesha isilwane sakho kule nkinga enkulu. Nazi ezinye izinto zangaphandle ezingadala ukukhula kwemikhuhlane emakati.
- Ukudla kwesilwane kuyaphazamiseka. Khumbula, amakati kufanele adle ukudla okunomsoco. Ngakho-ke, inani elidingekayo lamavithamini, izakhi zomzimba kanye namaminerali ekudleni kwalezi zilwane kufanele lihlale likhona, ngoba lapho zishoda, ukuzivikela kwamakati kuncishiswa kakhulu, futhi lokhu, kuholela ekwehleni kokuzivikela komzimba.
- Izifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Lapho i-microflora ye-pathogenic ingena emzimbeni wesilwane, amasosha omzimba aphazamiseka ngokushesha.
- Izimo ezingezinhle zokugcina izilwane. Amakati akufanele agcinwe ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa kwegumbi eliphansi, amakhaza, umswakama. Bathanda induduzo nemfudumalo, ngakho-ke uma uhlala egumbini elinomswakama, elingenawo umoya, bese ucabanga kahle ngaphambi kokuthola ikati.
- Okusalungiswa okuqhubekayo, ukuhola okubandayo ku-hypothermia, futhi amakati awakwazi ukumelana nawo, abambe umkhuhlane ngokushesha.
- Kuyabanda, kuneqhwa ngaphandle. Amakati awakwazi ukumelana nawo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuhamba nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya kuphela lapho libalele futhi lifudumele.
Ikati ligodola kanjani?
Umkhuhlane ovamile ezifuyweni ungazibonakalisa ngezimpawu ezithile ezinjalo:
- amehlo anamanzi;
- ikhala elifudumele ekuthinteni;
- ukuthimula njalo;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuphefumula okunzima, ukuqhuma kwesifuba kuzwakala;
- amathe aqinile;
- ukuncipha kokudla.
Lezi akuzona zonke izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Qaphela ukuthi kaningi zonke lezi zimpawu ezingenhla zingabonwa kuphela ngezifo ezithathelwanayo, kepha nangezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu ezinjalo zikhomba igciwane emzimbeni wekati, kwesinye isikhathi ukungezwani komzimba. Kungakho-ke kungafanele uqale ukwelapha ikati lakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Udokotela wezilwane onolwazi kuphela ozokwazi ukunikeza isilwane sakho ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho ibanjwe umkhuhlane, futhi ayizange ithole noma yisiphi isifo.
Ukwelapha imikhuhlane engabonakali emakati
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe yilowo nalowo mnikazi noma umphathi wehhotela, lapho ethola umkhuhlane ekati lakhe alithandayo, ukunikeza isilwane isiphuzo esiningi esifudumele (ubisi olufudumele kuphela, umhluzi wenkukhu noma inhlanzi, kungcono ukwengeza imifino emhluzweni, futhi uqiniseke ngokunisela), ukudla amavithamini supplements, futhi-ke, indawo efudumele ekamelweni. Uma ikati lakho lihlala lizolile njalo, khona-ke ungamnika ukusikhipha okulula kwemilenze yakhe, intamo, nomqhele wekhanda lakhe, ngakho-ke ukugeleza kwegazi kuzoshesha futhi isilwane sizofudumala ngokushesha okukhulu.
Noma ngabe ulandela zonke lezi zinqubo, ungaluzibi uhambo oluya emtholampilo wezilwane nesilwane sakho, ngoba udokotela wezilwane kuphela ozonquma imbangela yokugula kwekati futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele ngakho. Ngokuvamile, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi umkhuhlane emakati awusona neze isifo esilula, omunye angase athi, kunalokho kudideka. Imikhuhlane ingahambisana nezinye izifo ezazikhonjwe ngaphambili esilwaneni.
Ukwelapha kanjani umkhuhlane emakati
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthi udokotela wezilwane ehlole ikati, enza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo, ehlola umzimba wesilwane, uzokhipha ukwelashwa okufanelekile. Yonke imishanguzo kadokotela wezilwane oyinikeze isilwane sakho kufanele isetshenziswe njengoba kuhlosiwe futhi akufanele inganakwa. Ungaluzweli ikati lakho, kepha engeza umuthi ekudleni kwekati lakho ngqo nasemithamo edingekayo uma ufuna umngani wakho womndeni alulame ngokushesha. Uma isilwane sinesimo esincane sesifo, khona-ke ngokuyisisekelo, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza ikati ukuthi lilale kakhulu, lihambe kancane, amavithamini kanye nemithi yokuzivikela.
Njengoba ikati ligula ngomkhuhlane, kukhiqizwa ama-glycoprotein emzimbeni wayo, okuzoqhubeka nokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane egciwane. Kodwa-ke, akumele uphumule futhi ucabange ukuthi ikati akusadingeki ukuthi livikelwe kangaka, okusalungiswa okufanayo, ukubanda nobumanzi kusazobeka ingozi esilwaneni. Futhi, ekuqaleni ngemuva kokugula, akunakwenzeka ukushintsha ukudla kwekati nokudla, amavithamini kanye nokudla okunomsoco kuhlala kubalulekile.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi ngezimpelasonto udokotela wezilwane abe engekho noma ngenxa yesizathu esithile ungeke ushayele udokotela wezilwane endlini yakho. Kulokhu, ekuseni nakusihlwa ukujova kwemisipha - i-gentamicin izosiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ascorbic acid ixutshwe kokuphakelayo, unganikeza i-immunofan, umuthi wokuvikela amasosha omzimba, futhi ungakhohlwa ngamanye amavithamini e-vithamini.
Siyethemba ukuthi izeluleko zethu ezisebenzayo zizokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ikati lakho othandekayo liguliswa yini nokuthi kanjani, kanjani ukuthi liphathwe kanjani nokuthi ligcinwa kanjani ukuze kuvikelwe imikhuhlane ngokuzayo. Nakekela impilo yakho kanye nempilo yesilwane sakho esithandekayo, esimnene!
